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发表于 2013-6-12 10:46:52
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这个方法不好
2 D) g# _* p3 ~# q L4 g, I其实用VBA从后台画图也需要用到前台手工画图的技巧的,就是几何知识.回想一下当初学过的数学课程,难道没有电脑或者没有VBA就画不出从已知点到已知圆的切线了吗?
3 L1 G$ b1 G, C( A3 Z3 ?9 W' S如果在纸上画,应该是用从已知点到已知圆圆心的线段做直径画一个辅助圆,辅助圆与已知点的交点(两个)就是所求的两个切点.' q9 P# g8 T+ `0 n. \8 O
按照这个思路编程应该是这样- Sub test()7 z' y" ^) F) x& }/ p- i
- Dim a As Variant, o(0 To 2) As Double, b(0 To 2) As Double
) L$ S1 I, A2 q - Dim V As Variant, C1 As AcadCircle, C2 As AcadCircle, L As AcadLine ''''''''''''''''* W( Y4 F* r5 M
- 'Const pi = 3.1415926
4 o6 ?, C a- C! ^1 E - On Error GoTo 10
9 E: w1 R8 |2 K K - a = ThisDrawing.Utility.GetPoint(, "shurudian a")
/ Z" u; H: G/ ?: [0 b - Set C1 = ThisDrawing.ModelSpace.AddCircle(o, 50) '''''''''''''''''''''''''3 `) z; ?0 W. _0 N5 m
- Set L = ThisDrawing.ModelSpace.AddLine(a, o) ''''''''''''''''''''''''
& a3 O7 A$ [' `, Z/ o - o(0) = (L.StartPoint(0) + L.EndPoint(0)) / 2: o(1) = (L.StartPoint(1) + L.EndPoint(1)) / 2: o(2) = (L.StartPoint(2) + L.EndPoint(2)) / 2 '求直线的中点
% t5 y D& D. ]% O! g/ c5 A - Set C2 = ThisDrawing.ModelSpace.AddCircle(o, L.Length / 2) '以直线中点为圆心,直线长度的一半为半径画辅助圆
( G1 x! ]% z6 e6 S - V = C1.IntersectWith(C2, acExtendNone) '得到两圆交点,即两个切点- j0 l: [! h% Y/ ~- E, L8 `2 A. j
- b(0) = V(0): b(1) = V(1): b(2) = V(2) '第一个切点赋值给点b3 ~% k4 g6 L: d2 f ^
- 'Call ThisDrawing.ModelSpace.AddCircle(o, 50)
) V- x5 Q( B5 q' ?9 g - 'Call ThisDrawing.ModelSpace.AddLine(a, o)( W: Z! E1 l- [& A3 u
- 'For x = -90 To 0 Step 0.01
]. n/ |0 }. R - 'b(0) = Cos((x * pi) / 180) * 50
& L- B. c; T. j6 E! s' n - 'b(1) = Sin((x * pi) / 180) * 50
9 e/ `7 W" `# b/ m4 t! b - 'If (a(1) - b(1)) ^ 2 + (a(0) - b(0)) ^ 2 + 2500 = (a(1) - o(1)) ^ 2 + (a(0) - o(0)) ^ 2 Then1 T3 E8 q2 W( {5 F/ H
- 'End If7 p6 Q! [2 Q7 W# b. b& j2 ]
- Call ThisDrawing.ModelSpace.AddLine(a, b)2 i# o$ s9 n- @, d
- 'Next x+ y5 r$ c' C/ U) f3 Q4 ?
- 'On Error Resume Next
% J3 q- ~9 v7 _9 `; ], E8 ~4 K - b(0) = V(3): b(1) = V(4): b(2) = V(5) '第二个切点赋值给点b
8 M7 w& ]: ~# S) [& ? - ThisDrawing.ModelSpace.AddLine a, b '画第二条切线
% ~1 t. k$ B& d6 I" n1 k - C2.Delete '删掉辅助圆
0 m/ T2 ~ X/ x3 D - 10: End Sub
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