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目录: q+ f) h, ~& }+ G
1力基（标/校）准机 ( )
; g& H$ u3 G8 |9 W9 N% k1.1 力 ( Force) ( ) L' x0 N1 f- U& N
1.2 万有引力 (Universal gravitation) ( )
7 b5 l1 ~8 I- {& _0 A8 m" Q1.3 重力 (gravity) ( )
5 |" j0 ?9 q* ?* L5 S1.4 弹性力 (elastica) ( )3 N! @$ ]$ @: C% C& t
1.5 重力加速度 (gravity acceleration) ( )# c+ R1 y& f% x- [+ y
1.6 牛顿 (Newton) ( )- Z; |0 e4 S2 e/ C( ~# z
1.7 力标准机 (force standard machine) ( ) ^$ K. Q. j! o# i5 q
1.8 力基准机 (primary force standard machine) ( )
% z/ Y" {9 B" {1.9 力校准机 (force calibration machine) ( )$ a1 Y, B4 w, }' Q3 Y
1.10 静重式力标准机 (deadweight force standard machine - DWM) ( )
8 Q# m1 g! M% M' W; o" Y6 k1.11 杠杆式力标准机 (lever-amplification force standard machine - LM) ( )! O( H5 L) z9 D7 \& x# O0 X
1.12 液压式力标准机 (hydraulic-amplification force standard machine-HM) ( )
$ G; S% ], z/ H; l% ^( Q0 S, B1.13 叠加式力标准机 (build-up force standard machine-BM) ( )
. C9 R4 a6 \5 l- F; O1.14 力比较机 (force comparator-FC) ( )3 e3 {8 F: `/ N: H
1.15 扭矩基准机 (primary standard torquer) ( )3 Y$ [4 y$ Q: K$ |# z
1.16 扭矩校准机 (torque calibration machine) ( )3 K) G: A& R! o6 N
1.17 静重式扭矩标准机 (deadweight torque standard machine - DTM) ( )
, n' T5 B7 u3 q! x7 n+ N1.18 杠杆式扭矩标准机 (lever-amplification torque standard machine - LTM) ( )5 z* g; ]" M8 u' m K
1.19 串接式扭矩标准机 (serial-connection torquer -SCT) ( ), l: L( B) L9 c) M
1.20 测力式扭矩标准机 (torquer by mean of measuring force-TMF) ( )
2 K2 X% h; e4 L1.21 扭矩校准杠杆（torque-calibration lever） ( )
6 p. K) |/ {5 e7 _. u( `1.22 摆锤式冲击标准机 (pendulum impact standard machine) ( )8 W3 S8 @4 M3 q; ]( ~3 I- G
1.23 摆锤式冲击基准机 (pendulum impact primary standard machine) ( ). M6 L, w- _$ I2 M* j$ a
1.24 力值不确定度 (force uncertainty) ( )
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1.25 力值重复性 (force repeatability) ( )
" x% W, b/ z8 u0 ~1.26 力值示偏差（force indication deviation） ( )/ s' m1 A/ J/ U! B6 o# K) i
1.27 力值范围 (force range) ( )& G# w, j, I+ C5 t. ]3 y
1.28 力级 (force step) ( )
5 H' L, z4 K6 l: O1 K) s( `1.29 灵敏阈 (sensitivity threshold) ( )
$ j% q0 s% o3 Q; H* j, I- m1.30 寄生分量 (parasitic components) ( )
' |) E5 k; k3 J+ W9 U# i0 `) z+ w1.31 旋转效应 (rotation effect) ( )! J, e( x- ]+ ~2 m* x% L
1.32 重叠效应 (overlapping effect) ( ) C! D% ]8 T& A( d( G& f
1.33 力值直线度 (linearity of force) ( )
: O3 p, M/ k+ \! r( v# r5 y$ R1.34 附加滞后 (additional hysteresis) ( )! o* ~& f n. m! c, J
1.35 递增负荷 (increasing force) ( )
. A5 H4 c% _( `1.36 递减负荷 (decreasing force) ( ) S2 [4 P; ~7 k3 g2 ^% H
1.37 逆负荷现象 (counter-force phenomenon) ( )
# k6 S5 M4 d- G* T' \ f% u1.38 加荷时间 (period for loading) ( )" o# d6 W! N8 r* z
1.39 加荷速率 (loading rate) ( )
) ^' P, ^& f2 e1.40 卸荷时间 (period for unloading) ( )6 V8 f! Y O' E- e( U
1.41 卸荷速率 (unloading rate) ( )
g+ r0 N+ n7 i; {- ?0 j+ h1.42 砝码 (weight) ( )+ |/ R) F6 F/ O& C/ F: ^. i
1.43 机架 (fixed framework) ( )
7 P* z9 r) b. @+ n* i1.44 负荷机架 (loading frame) ( )- H% `, s' k7 @ V1 Q4 @& o
1.45 压力试台 (Platform for loading) ( )
% D5 }9 |9 x' w" w/ y0 {6 N$ ~1.46 提升架 (lifting frame) ( ); [, F2 j- u/ ^ E8 y+ J' N, f
1.47 加荷横梁 (beam for loading) ( )0 T) i( `2 y0 ]1 W% Z; ]) [' \/ [
1.48 压缩空间 (room for compression device) ( )8 t# j( m/ k3 r
1.49 拉伸空间 (room for tension device) ( )3 }1 T. h0 Z0 a3 F2 Y
1.50 反向器 (reverser) ( )
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1.51 杠杆 (lever) ( )" I$ {( O" ?$ }. @" A8 d4 \2 H
1.52 支点刀 (supporting-knife) ( )2 _8 E9 J- M0 h, W( r( I
1.53 重点刀 (weight-knife) ( )
) {7 K# W0 Y* Y1.54 力点刀 (force-knife) ( )
1 H/ f& q. ~ j5 B2 }2 I% s4 T1.54 杠杆有效长度 (effective length of lever) ( )
0 L4 F$ i9 k, x8 d' x( h) [1.55 杠杆比 (Lever amplification-ratio) ( )
7 h: ?) E/ F/ y+ A6 c1.56 直接加荷部分 (directly loading unit) ( )# O* Q- a* P" e/ V; |+ `
1.57 负荷放大部分 (main unit) ( ); {; {+ `: y% c; }$ M% K: c3 I8 [) x
1.58 比例活塞 (proportional piston) ( )
d8 B3 K3 W/ P8 g5 w1.59 比例油缸 (proportional cylinder) ( )
1 x$ [9 z. ~* U/ T# w l+ i/ S, m1.60 加荷活塞 (loading piston) ( )
0 b" _: R( [4 d3 T1.61 加荷油缸 (loading cylinder) ( )
3 h( t+ }# ?5 p9 @5 y1.62 放大比 (Amplification ratio) ( )! x2 ]4 d* K9 v
1.63 活塞有效面积 (effective cross-area of piston) ( )
( a1 W/ @/ [7 P$ |0 e3 l. R9 i1.64 油缸转速 (turn-speed of cylinder) ( )9 ~0 A6 Z. O$ ^$ `
1.65 油缸旋转线速度 (speed of cylinder) ( )
5 C' Y i: @8 n) m1.66 导向活塞 (guide-piston ( )7 b6 _; R+ j+ m! l4 K- K- \
1.67 最大压力 (maximum pressure) ( )
! G3 V: Z4 H, \' B& t ^, o1.68 负荷转换活塞 (piston for load relieving & pressure transmitting) ( )1 \' Q+ J) S& d1 o$ U) J
1.69 负荷转换油缸 (cylinder for load relieving & pressure transmitting) ( )) b9 h6 E3 C/ f
1.70 同轴度 (coaxality) ( )
% k7 G, E3 a* ^: |1.71 几何同轴度 (geometric coaxality) ( )
% \8 n o7 H8 Q6 g5 Y1.72 受力同轴度 (coaxality with load) ( ), ~/ \8 b: `8 e7 O- ?
2 测力仪 ( )/ D4 B' v3 l) `7 e0 Q
2.1 测力仪 (dynamometer) ( )
% J/ I& { o7 U2.2 标准测力仪 (standard dynamometer) ( )& ^! i% D- Z* D
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; @+ |$ E- Z0 S0 q- o2.3 弹性体 (elastic element) ( )# r0 w4 |! S; |* ~* {2 j* u- B. a
2.4 变形测量装置 (indicator of deflection) ( )) I. e) i+ B; H# n
2.5 变形 (deformation) ( )
' i- X* Y2 U% n: v2.6 额定变形 (deflection under rated load) ( )
9 X5 [" d+ t+ L, z4 ~5 T2.7 读数值 (reading) ( )
" D+ d7 t% |4 u& @2 I2.8 变形示值 (indication of deflection) ( ): x, o& z0 j: ]9 u3 {
2.9 测力环 (proving ring) ( )4 u3 R( A! O0 g. g8 ]# ^9 c
2.10 压向测力仪 (compression dynamometer) ( ). I9 i1 h6 s/ f
2.11 拉向测力仪 (tension dynamometer) ( )2 M/ s7 f7 Z4 M) q
2.12 双向测力仪 (tension & compression dynamometer) ( )% Q2 E1 @8 \( e6 a) s( f# y
2.13 负荷 (load) ( )- K1 m/ U E4 T0 j) W9 ~
2.14 静负荷 (static load) ( )
, b" S ?9 x. q: Q- G" r2.15 动负荷 (dynamic load) ( )
* y' F& _$ k Z3 n# e4 L% x$ n2.16 循环负荷 (cycle load) ( )
2 E5 y3 g: B" @8 ^4 l) _2.17 随机负荷 (random load) ( )4 \" X3 F( J7 r* @. ?
2.18 冲击负荷 (impact load) ( ): E4 e4 F: n$ C0 }3 B& v
2.19 额定负荷 (rated load) ( )
! i( T" C. Q6 @2.20 最小负荷 (minimum load) ( ) v( F( @/ B) A
2.21 负荷范围 (load range) ( )
! S2 c' Y/ U) }2.22 预负荷 (preload) ( )
% [- X/ y: ?% z! _2 \2.23 检定 (verification) ( )
5 E7 g- f5 M1 D/ K' Q9 c! F) O3 E# T2.24 定度 (calibration) ( )* G2 }. k: V* |+ ^% B% x$ k5 p2 `
2.25 进程定度 (increasing calibration) ( )1 s. v$ s2 K; @" U9 m/ v- Q0 _
2.26 回程定度 (decreasing calibration) ( )1 ?: ^" _ t! f" A* \
2.27 分度值 (division) ( )1 j! K0 C, r+ d0 h# S- U) ^
2.28 重复性 (repeatability) ( )
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2.29 滞后 (hysteresis) ( )$ Q0 x2 H4 p+ k3 Y; l
2.30 稳定度 (Long-term stability) ( )3 Y! A, n4 C! f9 r! |9 n9 i+ a* Z
2.31 温度修正系数 (coefficient for temperature correction) ( )
1 s! \; S5 J) D2.32 校准方程 (calibration equation) ( )& r6 H" i1 r9 y* H
2.33 管形测力仪 (cylindric dynamometer) ( )
" ~* n( ^; }8 ~2 T0 G- t% U2.34 扭矩仪 (torque-meter) ( )0 o6 N9 P* k7 w. q# g: ]
2.35 标准扭矩仪 (standard torque-meter) ( )
. m+ v" c( a, p# W* v, t2.36 扭矩扳子 (Torque wrench) ( ): J6 c6 d: \* p( H' Y k4 q
2.37 扭矩扳子检定/校准仪(Calibrator of torque wrench) ( )& j3 c# x7 ~3 A2 u' w
2.38 扭矩改锥 (Torque driver) ( )% l B" ]' o$ _& M1 M8 E0 A
2.39 扭矩改锥检定/校准仪(Calibrator of torque driver) ( )7 G; A) g8 t6 f" Q+ U$ a& C
2.40 测功机（Machine measuring power） ( ): x8 F5 I6 V$ v8 N+ w
2.41 摆锤式冲击机检定标准装置 (standard equipment for calibration of pendulum8 }* \0 b* K, s
impact machine)
1 m) O, s a2 j. H5 s0 x( )9 I) W: s1 n2 P. u2 Z0 g
2.42 标准冲击块 (standard impact blocks) ( )
: ?( k1 m9 t; p0 j! c& R1 ]' l3 负荷传感器 ( )/ J3 ?& D! ~' J* V9 n. c/ H: W
3.1 环境条件 (ambient conditions) ( )
* b7 V! o4 C/ W" }7 o2 n$ K7 X# d" g3.2 环境温度 (ambient temperature) ( ), }) n6 \ f' g- h- L- S
3.3 使用环境条件 (ambient condition，operating) ( ): R4 S) @! F* J6 a: y) ]! x
3.4 室内条件 (room condition) ( )
7 O1 R; k1 t% q* P0 B9 k3.5 标准试验条件 (standard test condition) ( )
3 O" a' k( z5 ~- D4 \! y, X! `& i+ k3.6 负荷传感器 (load cell) ( )2 Z; ?" ?+ }3 K# V# o( r
3.7 测力传感器 （Force transducer） ( )( o' e: i7 E. _
3.9 扭矩传感器(Torque transducer) ( )
$ b, X6 E5 h4 T F3.10 多分量传感器(Multi-component transducer) ( )
' `9 `2 h& `) q# x1 E0 V- n- l# f3.11 参考传感器（组）(Reference transducer(s)) ( )- J& N) ~. X; R5 z. W
3.12 多分量校准系统（Calibration system for multi-component transducer） ( )
' ?# n$ T( k# B" |( I: a# V3.13 应变式负荷传感器 (strain gauge load cell) ( )
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3.14 压电式负荷传感器 (piezoelectric load cell) ( )
$ @' D* N% u" K+ H8 [6 S O! V3.15 压磁式负荷传感器 (magneto-elastic load cell) ( )( y+ I7 @! M, M& a" z+ O% l7 I
3.16 电感式负荷传感器 (inductive load cell) ( )
2 ^ A3 V* r2 P7 {: N9 s3.17 电容式负荷传感器 (capacitive load cell) ( )
# d! F+ X' e; K. k* F3.18 压阻式负荷传感器 (piezoresistive load cell) ( )
3 |4 Z& q) e! t1 G5 |1 t3.19 敏感元件 (sensing element) ( )
9 w& i& v# i6 @! P l% y" v3.20 主轴线 (primary axis) ( )/ R3 J0 \& a/ w" l8 t$ r
3.21 轴向负荷 (axial load) ( )
4 g) {4 s" w- g. b/ P5 p3.22 安全过负荷 (overload, safe) ( )+ G: }( n! n1 S0 ^- e3 A; y2 I* _
3.23 极限过负荷 (0verload, ultimate) ( ); f$ j) w# {" p8 t
3.24 侧向负荷 (side load) ( ). m) Z# _, ^: v: S) d
3.25 偏心负荷 (eccentric load) ( )" Z2 Y/ G* S0 r3 ^5 d! d: j
3.26 同心倾斜负荷 (angular load，concentric) ( )8 B% X1 E0 G8 _5 ^
3.27 偏心倾斜负荷 (angular load，eccentric) ( )
) {# S" ~- V* m0 v+ P3.28 输出 (output) ( )8 N* a( w9 g( V! N. e
3.29 额定输出 (rated output) ( ), ~' A$ ]# k. D& [! u, G
3.30 零点输出 (zero output) ( )6 M {% E( L: B( g6 S) u3 }- K1 E
3.31 过冲 (overshoot) ( )
+ x/ U6 ~; W0 S. `3.32 校准 (calibration) ( )
* s% |/ W0 b# L# E4 J; @3.33 静态校准 (static calibration) ( )
+ |$ }/ [7 k" Y( e9 c3.34 校准曲线 (calibration curve) ( )# ?8 Z; ~: z4 G' C% o
3.35 工作直线 (operating line) ( )# w9 O `% K/ ^+ A
3.36 端点直线 (end-point line) ( )& `" `# t3 z/ D* n
3.37 端点平移直线 (end-point line，translation) ( )% n+ j# l( D+ D4 E% x
3.38 最小二乘法直线 (least-squares line) ( )' g9 v5 a3 W- h5 o* ]9 N% e
3.39 灵敏度 (sensitivity) ( )
! `8 t5 O% }( b f8 Y3.40 灵敏度允差 (tolerance，sensitivity) ( ), R& a1 {# g% M. j. E& ^
3.41 不对称度 (un-symmetry) ( )) N! Y7 y) A) U$ C! x7 J E& v9 u. [; v
3.42 直线度 (linearity) ( )
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1 U+ c, {9 |* M7 X3.43 综合误差 (combined error) ( )
, f# Y- C5 @- m |+ q8 u3.44 蠕变 (creep) ( )
5 O" z4 X Y3 X' M( h9 ^3.45 蠕变恢复 (creep recovery) ( )# X. Z1 {7 l. D0 W& ?' C
3.46 输入电阻 (input resistance) ( )
2 a2 F- O" g3 x4 ]: ~* n# I0 @7 W3.47 输出电阻 (output resistance) ( )- E# s+ R6 c* G7 A5 t
3.48 绝缘电阻 (insulation resistance) ( )& R, e6 m0 D- J3 O
3.49 激励 (excitation) ( ) u& J" T' E4 u: d0 `& D
3.50 最大激励 (maximum excitation) ( )
1 ?6 U2 I- V( l. r3.51 补偿 (compensation) ( )) X( [- E6 M9 }; {8 x% J& w% b
3.52 安全温度范围 (temperature range, safe) ( )" S. q5 V; G/ a& x1 P( p2 U2 Y
3.53 额定输出温度影响 (temperature effect on rated output) ( )/ ] S, d7 a Q# a
3.54 零点输出温度影响 (temperature effect on zero output) ( )2 C% D. |1 Q5 ]! v: I
3.55 温度补偿范围 (Temperature range，compensation) ( )9 o" K) Q3 s5 l$ \0 q! f
3.56 预热时间 (warm-up period) ( )
( |* G l" A8 |2 I Q0 u, k3.57 稳定时间 (stabilization period) ( )4 D, a E" O. E0 z
3.58 额定输出环境影响 (span instability) ( )( O$ D, n/ m& s
3.59 漂移 (drift) ( )
+ ?6 p/ W( z+ n$ s9 x3 r1 ?3.60 灵敏度漂移 (sensitivity drift) ( )
7 U3 C$ U- `* T# k/ k0 O# p* b3.61 零点漂移 (zero drift) ( )
5 R3 o. \, B; q1 c8 O' A6 K3.62 零点永久漂移 (Zero drift，permanent) ( )
* f* j$ b' U" P+ @, B0 u# ?3.63 零点恢复 (zero return) ( )
+ z$ _9 e. m! h- {3.64 零点环境影响 (zero instability) ( )
+ I% X- ]4 E- _: C$ R- D3.65 零点移动 (zero float) ( )
& I. U0 Q+ f( o* u3.66 使用寿命 (Life，operating) ( )
: x8 R, z9 [. z- Z3.67 循环寿命 (Life，cycling) ( )( Y7 z$ n; h/ I" w9 j, C
3.68 固有频率 (natural frequency) ( )
# y1 Y V7 T0 z$ w% W8 F' @3.69 动态特性 (dynamic characteristics) ( )* q, f1 t2 r4 {" z" Z& w
3.70 频率响应 (frequency response) ( ) |
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发表于 2007-1-22 11:47:57
