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[分享] 保护客户-世界级的理念

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发表于 2007-4-24 21:03:56 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式 来自: 中国广东深圳

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一个世界500强企业的采购质量内容,主要是针对提供客户满意的。 很不错,建议大家看看' p3 X3 Q$ u" I: g' {3 ^
Protecting the customer
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' ?! f7 A! L8 ?+ [1 x* a' P5 \4 X& T$ b+ R: l. J
•        Process FMEA( R( S/ p! Z. p( w: v; {
-        Eliminate or reduce the frequency of occurrence of unacceptable products.
' n) N5 K" b1 s5 w3 T3 H: i; y5 M+ [-        Increase the detection of unacceptable products
( u4 N8 J& B9 H; D5 {7 X-        Aid in the analysis of New manufacturing and assembly process
8 x3 B( ]3 |. X% H6 D0 s1 J" j( I+ l-        Ensure that potential failure modes of the process , and their effects, are considered and addressed
# s9 ^- `6 _5 |-        Identify process deficiencies & h4 I6 \; X' `  G3 U
% L' k8 S3 k/ s5 m
•        Process Control plan ! w8 i9 b4 \9 d6 U4 n
-        Overall plan for controlling a process and preventing defects from escaping the manufacturing facility
* w- j- y: {* H3 U-        Ensure all critical and significant characteristics are controlled to specification.
% Y. ?- f! b$ S7 A-        Provides for appropriate operator instructions and reaction plan
) O, N& U$ ~# V! e-        Implement prevention strategies from PFMEA6 \) s6 Z( o- J9 e9 M  O6 y5 Y* @
-        Incorporate lessons learned
" k3 U7 ~) K. u( h9 n* b5 l-        Process must be operated in accordance with the Control Plan – It’s a contract: v: b  F1 k7 C! [2 X2 \1 ^

1 `% g$ s, A% R; A# I•        Production Process Review ( Process control audits):
2 H2 ]1 L2 t3 L' W  d-        In depth review of supplier’s process" E( }4 N" v  }+ I+ ]( f2 Q0 c9 n
-        Assess the gap between process documentation and actual practice
% X& }  S: b0 d-        Document review:
5 ^; {; m2 J; H; @7 _        Process flow chart and control plan& F4 A* \0 Z5 G/ m% O( j. A+ W. t
        PPAP
# T- v$ c0 W' N8 e5 j# d* I        Work instructions+ d/ r/ W5 S- r2 E# M/ c2 D' q
-        Observations from plant floor% W( \$ g  J' i: T3 i
-        “Proactive” tool used prior to PPAP and “Reactive” tool as problems occurs to close process gaps or deficiencies0 T' w" f7 u+ w

& Y0 F; F5 k) M$ {" E•        Root cause analysis – 5 Why
% H+ S( p4 p/ g5 s-        conduct a “5-Why” investigation to accurately identify the root cause! v. R" K* x6 x, _+ V
        for the specific problem2 ]6 }/ @9 q# E) z' F$ S( b
Why did we have the problem?: r  V* ^9 K$ L& G3 g2 M
        for Why the problem was not detected
' ~/ @/ y* E6 z( tWhy did the problem reach the customer?5 `, U( V+ A; ~" M! H% R3 i
        For the “system” allowed the problem to occur
+ \2 w8 e. \, D0 {; N/ L. T4 WWhy did our “system” allow it to occur?
6 K5 _# h1 z3 @% `$ p$ L2 a5 K/ g/ B, z* X$ p' [3 ^) S$ x$ ^
•        Change control
3 g. \" E8 g7 {  p$ _$ `* c: GTask description:
: C6 F) p* \* i% ~6 bCommon change control process for changes suggested by supply base* m% H; f: C7 I" X/ x
•        Purpose:6 m( r/ E8 @6 b: o7 w( Y
-        communize company change process methodology
# l, t: {; g7 K9 r$ c-        ensure the full impact of proposed change is analyzed prior to  implementation
6 c. q. ~, q: _- s+ ~- J+ d, [•        Application) [  w! M+ j& i" ]0 x- e" E
When a supplier requests a change to a part after full PPAP
# I2 R  {) s$ X8 H3 l) i•        Methodology
- @1 g! j+ d) e$ Q5 B' r* _+ a, v-        supplier submits Supplier Change request/Review (SCRR) form
, L7 q) r1 v# ^  i( M4 h-        supplier change request is assigned a tracking number by supplier quality
( M' D, Q7 A$ S-        section 3 of SCRR is completed and disposition determined by company- G# j0 s/ L6 p, i7 B4 b" g
•        Supplier change Request/Review8 x5 g( _# B2 d9 G3 }, I( `
-        section 1: change description: anyone can initiate
  w- ~) A& p$ k. j" f3 @! M( W-        section 2: change impact:
0 O: O# }  n8 O6 w" ?% m- lCompleted by supplier
- I. V) k7 J& G4 V& \! xImplementation Plan including contingency plan0 @  {) A* P. h) C- A
-        section 3: Disposition: completed by company affected functional areas i.e. Engineering & manufacturing+ H& ^) O/ L% F- T; c! ^2 E
•        Rejected SCRR8 ?4 \  [1 g2 v% M. y
-        feedback to supplier copies of SCRR
  W. ]+ m2 l# x3 R-        file original SCRR records in SCRR tracking system( a6 J) ]5 D3 t" `# z; L% w0 c
•        Approved SCRR$ `" h; D( C" l
-        SCRR distributed and records filed
5 n4 A( g" c, B3 i# b1 ]) i-        Company’s drawings/Documents updated as required
: V3 J, x" B$ J- n-        Production trial run completed, if required
: C' |% m. N3 k  N6 |1 B-        PPAP
; j$ ~, `8 ^1 S5 f1 T, P# S( w7 T) F! l-        Change implemented by supplier) _6 K8 `, M5 r3 n# U
•        Supplier data received
+ L# C- R- d+ k  O! L, g) o( V. l-        SCRR sections 1 & 2 completed
4 J6 _8 z, z' E0 j# y4 q-        Include supporting information; o; x! C) |) E- H$ v0 x
Implementation timeline9 j9 w# V. ]: K. p
Sketches, drawings( M/ d: J% i0 E- f  _- y8 U& U
Sample parts
& K+ d3 o: _5 s" }  sContingency plan 0 q8 Q, r4 W9 b9 b: I
-        Approved SCRR& ?7 a8 a" K; ^
PPAP documentation: submission requirements determined by supplier quality: R! u& v: d* y3 ^! B
Company implementation requirements determined by SQE: ' c1 c3 b' k, f& R5 e3 ?! L+ V
        Production trial run
' R+ J, y- |' k0 W, G6 U        Run @ rate(task 16)- r$ k0 e. a; B3 ^1 @
        Early production containment(task 14): J! Z9 @0 @6 r3 c
•        Summary
" o# Y. c+ R* F6 i& x% ~-        Supplier submits SCRR of proposed change prior to implementing change. t4 h0 L" \5 f8 [* H4 t
-        Company functional areas approve or reject/ Z; ?0 N0 u& r2 [0 d5 U3 O2 H3 N
-        PPAP and other implementation requirements as defined on SCRR completed# \7 i4 V; Y: m2 ?" Y
-        Approved change implemented- u& Y* p# i$ Y3 W9 q( e% v0 |
-        Supplier starts production with change implemented in coordination with company receiving plant
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