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[分享] 保护客户-世界级的理念

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发表于 2007-4-24 21:03:56 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式 来自: 中国广东深圳

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一个世界500强企业的采购质量内容,主要是针对提供客户满意的。 很不错,建议大家看看& A  N1 P$ ]$ V% s3 h
Protecting the customer$ ^( }" a: i, Q" b1 u$ K

8 y( c) Z* C- p& `( f
3 E* V; w1 T5 o- N9 J) H•        Process FMEA
5 d) Y& ]: O$ r- ~-        Eliminate or reduce the frequency of occurrence of unacceptable products.5 G" T8 Y7 l7 I! _1 F/ p9 r
-        Increase the detection of unacceptable products
& K4 d3 }8 v% i8 T3 z& z/ b# U0 D: h! @# a-        Aid in the analysis of New manufacturing and assembly process
* r! Q8 P% h: |: y% a* ^. ~-        Ensure that potential failure modes of the process , and their effects, are considered and addressed$ D" E: v# H* o, e+ K' T) u; j
-        Identify process deficiencies
' L1 T+ b, d/ ]) I$ }9 j* R. N# E
2 h8 E; i7 Y/ n2 g1 L0 h•        Process Control plan
& g6 P1 z$ E' m; x' r-        Overall plan for controlling a process and preventing defects from escaping the manufacturing facility% w+ w- h) ?; r, R
-        Ensure all critical and significant characteristics are controlled to specification.% x- W: G$ h/ D! e4 T% h
-        Provides for appropriate operator instructions and reaction plan
* o) g0 Q" Q% b% z% [-        Implement prevention strategies from PFMEA& Q0 r; U5 }# z( h: ?
-        Incorporate lessons learned( }4 R/ I8 G9 g) H
-        Process must be operated in accordance with the Control Plan – It’s a contract
) Z0 d" v3 x* Y/ j2 A3 O* I5 |# X
7 Y& |$ F3 e% S5 ~- E; a' _8 ~7 n•        Production Process Review ( Process control audits):
% y1 n7 A$ j% z) {) h-        In depth review of supplier’s process2 l4 j- }% x: M' A8 B& g7 G1 S7 q
-        Assess the gap between process documentation and actual practice
, E- k% {. [4 f; q-        Document review:- N8 V+ T) Y# W  e( R1 k; a
        Process flow chart and control plan
. `; h5 \2 e9 n! g( k0 ~+ x        PPAP( B9 @& U. @2 M1 E
        Work instructions8 Z! F9 E; G2 p
-        Observations from plant floor* [! S0 u' Y( n; @
-        “Proactive” tool used prior to PPAP and “Reactive” tool as problems occurs to close process gaps or deficiencies$ t% e# P3 @# B

  o5 A2 I$ O# y5 \•        Root cause analysis – 5 Why
8 `- j8 i8 E1 k" n5 Z5 p3 b& h-        conduct a “5-Why” investigation to accurately identify the root cause: ~0 x/ T% g! W1 a+ p9 R$ \
        for the specific problem& R: |, m+ A4 c' y+ ^! a
Why did we have the problem?
: ]% r0 M! ~# v        for Why the problem was not detected+ A; m/ S% M# P( m( \1 u
Why did the problem reach the customer?
9 l) Z/ q: W! u7 w2 V. F        For the “system” allowed the problem to occur; Y6 O4 x! W/ H* J6 c, W
Why did our “system” allow it to occur?- a! p# T+ p" q' f
& P9 @. y. v9 p+ I7 m/ ]
•        Change control
& C. N$ K/ m9 O2 b- qTask description: ( w7 I' s, v: O6 Q/ M7 e& J
Common change control process for changes suggested by supply base
* l$ L6 ]3 p% O: e•        Purpose:
. n% I- |+ c& h* `% m( L-        communize company change process methodology
( |) N5 x) L  m' o8 o( _" B-        ensure the full impact of proposed change is analyzed prior to  implementation! w2 Q7 q/ i9 I# V* T& w& L
•        Application
7 E% P. E7 V% h- v- B+ U* ]9 q7 h. aWhen a supplier requests a change to a part after full PPAP! ]& A$ P8 C# i- z/ j
•        Methodology
3 Y$ P% W4 o' _# {+ r5 ]-        supplier submits Supplier Change request/Review (SCRR) form/ g2 A  Q0 S# v# @$ z. w
-        supplier change request is assigned a tracking number by supplier quality
( b+ C: S* n1 B0 R-        section 3 of SCRR is completed and disposition determined by company! v* N% X# T( X
•        Supplier change Request/Review
/ z3 }  K, G& p* l( e-        section 1: change description: anyone can initiate
$ p7 j+ R! \9 q: v-        section 2: change impact:& F. R. r3 t. T) P. X- E
Completed by supplier
$ y0 M3 Q' P! P1 d3 g9 LImplementation Plan including contingency plan
8 V& b0 C- S6 X-        section 3: Disposition: completed by company affected functional areas i.e. Engineering & manufacturing
, s8 v3 s+ s6 P: ~9 T3 ]•        Rejected SCRR
) w  L/ |/ |$ L. t-        feedback to supplier copies of SCRR  v2 R6 b- B) v' q% P  w
-        file original SCRR records in SCRR tracking system
5 Q7 N8 ^% q/ l. w- ^8 }•        Approved SCRR
( l9 }  T( D) l1 C; `+ ?-        SCRR distributed and records filed. b& [6 |- d$ ]+ m9 H
-        Company’s drawings/Documents updated as required8 h4 S+ A0 _  s; I3 e% `
-        Production trial run completed, if required: g) R: Y; V. m4 ?  c3 T: J+ {# c, l
-        PPAP
3 P: F5 W# ]" o* G' W-        Change implemented by supplier+ d: _; b8 c8 \, p# x: [  A$ Y- D
•        Supplier data received; m/ w( M; D1 [9 v5 f6 X8 b
-        SCRR sections 1 & 2 completed- [, d* [! t0 j+ x
-        Include supporting information
% i4 t% N$ B2 t' }! M+ q- iImplementation timeline- U, d2 x2 {6 q+ ~9 i7 O7 X* K/ p
Sketches, drawings! o$ X( D) n! f# S  [/ X
Sample parts$ q5 y0 z: H# w: a$ E+ {
Contingency plan % u6 Z+ q6 a$ Q" b; ?# L# p
-        Approved SCRR9 Q. C" b6 }; C: _
PPAP documentation: submission requirements determined by supplier quality7 z( [/ c+ h/ i% M% J  m
Company implementation requirements determined by SQE: 4 W. z2 ]" a! q  }, Q3 Z1 k
        Production trial run
+ y0 _% |; h$ r! w. D) N% n, X        Run @ rate(task 16)# E/ L6 b! ?4 ]8 D; |1 m* H2 {
        Early production containment(task 14)
) E8 o* n* d/ f/ U•        Summary! Z3 S6 \# F' p+ e( Y% P! _3 D
-        Supplier submits SCRR of proposed change prior to implementing change
% j9 a1 k" e4 H$ ~8 h-        Company functional areas approve or reject5 j+ Z" Q! J6 m: d
-        PPAP and other implementation requirements as defined on SCRR completed$ H; J4 c; S+ P0 E3 I
-        Approved change implemented
: v% R6 \8 ]+ z4 q9 v( [. e: R-        Supplier starts production with change implemented in coordination with company receiving plant
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