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仿生学(Biomimics)
- `( P+ W- B- m2 d0 w: zRiceFieldforFood. V' v3 P/ \9 z; v
Fur CoatforWarmth
+ f# E j4 C9 k- \- y' `# G+ S6 W. }Muscle Power$ G8 k) P2 G- M1 C9 ?
BoneClub! [7 H8 H# b) ^: R) X8 u
Teeth for knives* ]. A3 e$ {+ P$ C/ w- d1 u0 O2 M
AnimalMasksforthePowers+ A' [- P; U$ n2 |
EgyptAnubisMask
7 S$ P0 l; U& @$ V" n7 |Egypt mask0 S4 b/ F& U7 ~: n/ o, ^& F
MarischalCollege) \9 s" `4 Z+ Z2 p- ?) S. u
RobotArms
- O. [+ T8 l0 F/ N$ Y4 i! i; nRobosnake
; K1 a+ I& s ^6 a. o9 vEvenRoboFishNeedSkin
3 N) T$ O+ ]. {; Z! z$ h# sIncorporating biosynthetic fish
8 Z5 |! O( t5 C5 g5 K8 X) d6 Hskin into robotic vessels like1 T9 m6 [# ^( O- ^& C) s- e
RoboPikeshould greatly enhance" \& R6 K( n; o5 ?: q. U
their performance.Photo: Sam
% F1 ?8 K- M0 Q, w) A! v" n0 KOgden
: x4 Z9 t8 X6 r4 u; O qby SteveNadis, for MIT Sea Grant,Spring 2001
. L$ U; b8 f, n" ?8 f仿生系统学(Biomimicry)$ O( F) T8 n ~8 o
Biomimicstake cues from nature.% l1 W9 O) R2 T* H% U$ j
Biomimicry:一种系统科学,主要是根据有生命的实体& {' S( A. f6 F. l
以仿效并发展具有生命系统特徵之人造系统.J. E.
: ]7 K) _, Z7 xSteele.
- g! f7 l8 n! C/ @: I! ^, i5 TBiomimicry(from bios, meaning life, and mimesis,
6 Q% l. n7 `5 _, y& [8 nmeaning to imitate) is a design discipline that studies7 G7 c5 ]+ p% H3 J: y4 H2 J) S
nature's best ideas and then imitates these designs and! X' Z, v, v& R# U1 f4 i
processes to solve human problems.-BiomimicryInstitute.
. b p# R( N# `Bionics (short forBiomechanics)(also known as5 N5 ^3 j" K9 K) T% p
biomimetics,biognosis,biomimicry, orbionical# s0 J% `) F! w Q: E5 l* t- G
creativity engineering) is the application ofmethodsand
% I5 i* p3 K* s1 L5 ssystems found innatureto the study and design of
5 F% n& c( Z5 i8 pengineeringsystems and moderntechnology.
D) X4 k! k4 @8 [0 u5 P* l( l"Biomimicry: Innovation Inspired by Nature", by Janine7 U& {& b" Y# c* D
Benyus.( e2 x; ]8 N- U1 i
Biomimicry: InnovationInspiredby$ w F" U; X9 e. j
Nature-JanineBenyus" z: M0 _# `1 s$ |5 V" p" U
Using natural$ h }. q; ~8 s4 k8 Q
processes as the model
6 e8 l$ ]9 b* E+ O; ^& k+ @6 Bfor agriculture and
. V8 h5 a2 ?7 f/ h7 kbusiness.5 @& D% q3 E: {' j" E8 Z) X
Advances in materials [! p) E$ [* a( N; `1 \
and medicine based on* Y, w+ m* { R; _$ w# T" n
research into natural
2 J' ], ]7 [% ^$ L8 dprocesses.9 O$ S2 H5 L0 U k
0 z/ }7 l8 u; q6 ]6 s& A6 ?PDF格式,17页英文版 |
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