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发表于 2008-2-28 00:44:24
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来自： 中国福建漳州
crystalline calcium carbonate; Iceland spar 8 `0 Q0 y" O' x: T. n
沉淀碳酸钙；轻质碳酸钙 precipitated calcium carbonate
- A0 U: j% t# V' K5 ]' E" z; L白云石；碳酸钙镁 * J0 k; q9 b, h* A5 D) f. T
dolomite; calcium magnesium carbonate 0 [5 n5 X$ K; \( A; F
瓷（粘）土；天然水合高岭土 5 N \* `+ T8 B: C* j/ ^
china clay; natural hydrated kaolin 7 R4 p+ I4 e K7 @ Q
滑石粉 talc powder
2 b6 b0 H0 S5 ^4 t8 ~8 S云母 mica8 F; k9 z; h: m) k
天然二氧化硅；石英粉 natural silica
& \$ t' r* O; F0 E+ c硅藻土 kieselguhr
: _, h1 N" |1 E: W5 F3 R. L合成硅酸钙 synthetic calcium silicate7 u" [1 k2 h" K4 R& v* J% b' T
合成二氧化硅 synthetic silica
8 K) R* i X& |石棉 asbestos
% N2 K% z) ^" c" [. {( l7 R色调 hue + F! B8 c3 @$ U X! m0 W0 l% D
明度 lightness
; l9 g# G( U2 A饱和度 saturation& ~3 g8 Q( _4 q' o0 d+ T0 }2 {
颜色匹配 colour matching) f" _# z+ _. q1 H: q5 B
互补色 complementary colour
) ]6 m! R5 i4 V8 Z色差 colour difference5 g4 c& Z( u2 M, Y
原色 primary colour
$ |% ~4 I( u2 H! m+ t' n5 Q底色 undertone
" {( e! R& @" U3 |# K% I( e主色；本色 mass-tone; mass-colour
/ T, c% s0 H' \着色力 tinting strength
2 |; s) d' V9 ~6 {3 e5 `6 d消色力 lightening power
1 u8 w' m* [2 d0 D T# a颜料密度 density of pigment
; G# I' ~ l% p3 b/ y! V9 q a水溶物 matter soluble in water( N C. t5 ]4 D9 |
装填体积 tamped volume8 L6 d- b* M9 x* v
吸油量 oil absorption volume
g- m8 J; x/ \! \3 M( A* G筛余物 residue on sieve
0 q0 Y" C* u: G* q5 g) d( G2 a7 i筛分粒度级 sieve fraction$ o1 C0 T: L4 y* C- d, B/ _7 |
絮凝 flocculation8 c# R9 j7 R% c4 s, g; F5 N6 O# g
分散性 dispersibility8 j% X) K8 Q9 F4 U% M8 ^
易分散程度 ease of dispersion3 |4 m( L+ h' k) B. e5 |
挥发物 volatile matter of pigment
- `- I- G$ K8 i$ ?3 I& u& X! |' x( Q耐光性 light fastness/ p4 O* C% H* k6 m: W( P, P3 w: K
耐热性 heat resistance
/ O2 o$ b' I k! m: e4 ]! d! H! J耐化学（药品）性 resistance to chemicals
. B# d( Z5 y3 k, U4 q' F* m遮盖力 hiding power
3 A S1 ~0 r, a7 E+ x! Z渗色 bleeding
; `# A6 @7 ~7 u8 q- u. g$ y/ n铜光 bronzing2 o- e' e6 `+ `" ]) S7 q5 p
水面覆盖力； water-covering capacity;
# H: `6 c$ [; d: I2 Z. D1 q叶展性 leafing
. i( C6 b, m1 p" Q& Y, P酸度；碱度 acidity; alkalinity$ a b7 q* l3 y
润湿 wetting, x7 ^2 P" v- V' P6 g) T
表面处理 surface treatment& r) u0 `0 C3 d# ?
涂料及涂膜物化性能术语 ! X* h% u) H, K8 E* l
透明度 transparency
! }% }9 f) P3 `" ?8 o9 w透明液体的颜色 colour of clear liquids! T# ]6 @1 b% A8 V: h% | m8 p
密度 density 3 }( a5 U, S8 T+ n0 d
粘度 viscosity! [! C7 \* v8 r1 f0 L+ g3 f
动力粘度 dynamic viscosity
) h" h' T: J% O运动粘度 kinematic viscosity
2 O% K! H5 {0 r( j' P# i1 T流出时间 flow time- U) `8 G6 T+ w
流变性 rheologic property$ T, \7 _3 g4 B& w3 |2 i/ u
触变性 thixotropy: z# N4 S* {/ W+ j6 L& p
闪点 flashpoint2 a$ d9 |- f3 `% `. ^$ w, X; I& n
酸值 acid value
. }* c) ]% q; m Z羟（基）值 hydroxyl value
8 r9 n! _1 U2 @! p0 ]6 k皂化值 saponification value6 a7 W5 y& f0 j( R: p! Y( e
胶凝数 lacquer thinner gelling number) y9 D5 i4 d; ~* {6 q% Q6 t
挥［蒸］发率 evaporation rate; volatility2 Z, @( ]% t' o
研磨细度 fineness of grind
" h0 ]) } B" B# K8 f- }不挥发物含量；固体含量 / i8 L$ |# J' \* z. E
non-volatile matter content; solids content
3 J- O6 B0 \+ K8 q+ r9 P# d |2 z涂料水分 water content of coating
' Z& F4 O/ c0 V) Q8 P9 g ?耐冻融性 ash content of coating
" q; v5 y# Y$ u9 g1 n容器中状态 freeze-thaw resistance
8 Y, t( G; Z$ q9 b' e" M3 X贮存稳定性 storage stability' n5 x+ r. S' M5 C) ^
相容性（产品之间） compatibility (of products)
$ W2 |( O( y$ w( M8 r4 [7 n适应性（产品与底材之间） 8 y& h" n# L) x5 |
compatibility (of a product with the substrate) - d) i% \6 j5 R! ?& ~0 X' L: I5 b
遮盖力；不透明度 hiding power; opacity& n5 p, U+ E8 N/ d M" U
对比率 contrast ratio1 I6 o' H" m! P0 b7 ^. m
表（面）干（燥）时间 surface drying time
% s, N, ?6 D0 l W, q实（际）干（燥）时间 hard drying time
7 E# ]) X9 ]! m1 E; o0 L施工性 application property
$ ^+ L$ n g# h. }5 d7 x刷涂性 brushability6 L; K/ M: L2 i) |" t/ L
流平性 leveling; flow
: |. z2 |- k: Q4 [. P重涂性 recoatability
4 ?" Z* `/ w; x `% D防白性 blush resistance( Z, B3 L6 p: c, \1 g
漆膜厚度 film thickness
. S2 _5 L" N' d5 n老化；熟化 ageing
9 N. ?" z* T# v( N! a2 I光泽 gloss! L% i) Y3 }0 m8 A# }! J
平光［糙面］光泽 sheen* b8 N, R0 h2 e& a; j% W
附着力 adhesion; [9 g; d9 t: M$ u
内聚力 cohesion5 V5 Y: g- O2 k; o
硬度 hardness
( M% h# l1 Q9 ^/ M, i& g柔韧性 flexibility
8 ]7 L- F: W% j& t3 k5 p抗冲击性 impact resistance
4 C0 L: R; y6 E5 x4 K: Z, N, s抗张［拉］强度 tensile strenth
- w# u, O* X$ a) T0 Z1 y& t伸长率 elongation
& X; [( L. D3 r" u8 G8 A' \耐磨性 abrasion resistance2 b% |/ k7 m% K9 x+ X
打磨性 rubbing property# B, N1 M: J/ a" l/ R, r$ m. ?
磨［抛］光性 polishability
0 m4 d0 n0 X, J( |" Z: d耐水性 water resistance
) I+ `: H$ {4 Z3 W耐洗涤剂性 detergent resistance( _1 O2 G; f* d0 X1 c" L
耐腐蚀性 corrosion resistance! H; R4 i* N9 a; m5 i z `
耐化学药品性 chemical resistance
( @4 n. W6 G3 w耐酸性 acid resistance- o/ Y' p" C; u3 i
耐碱性 alkali resistance
5 Z5 P& B5 {" }0 p f耐溶剂性 solvent resistance
+ ^/ P9 n5 c3 q4 ]耐润滑油性 lubricating-oil resistance9 Z" ]+ r5 t. s+ Y0 f- i* ^' J
耐汽油性 gasoline resistance
* m! z5 a- N% V* @( s抗污气性 gas checking resistance
# o$ n$ ]$ v, s) ]9 P2 ?' M耐盐水性 salt water resistance
) M6 L! v: T m, \$ s耐盐雾性 salt spray [fog] resistance
4 j: u+ i3 Y% i防霉性 fungus [mold] resistance- C! y h( b" B1 }% J8 {8 A
耐湿热性 resistance to heat and humidity
- Y; J4 a6 y. s3 x耐候性 weathering resisitance
7 ?; W: _8 `9 }天然老化 natural weathering
: p% U& s" g/ i( \( s人工老化 artificial weathering" E E+ z- V# c. \7 |! g
抗粉化性 chalking resisitance* U7 Z. R# J. G& O. U o- P( \# x
耐光性 light fastness; light resistance' \/ O. N5 b* n' A
保光性 gloss retention" r0 e1 T$ P) N9 w3 S( ~
保色性 colour retention1 t3 }" s- w# j# X: e- P. z
黄变；泛黄 yellowing& F1 ?7 D/ u( t; O' Q
热稳定性 heat stability, z: c/ f' W! _7 B& J! N$ _. @
耐寒性 cold resistance
3 Z+ I7 l6 |* @3 {耐温变性 temperature change resistance
) S9 `8 T- x& ^0 m耐湿性 moisture resistance6 w( Q5 d8 i* G V) i2 F: ^
耐干湿交替性 humid-dry cycling resisitance2 t" K0 i& H9 C; ^
水气透过性 water vapoiur transmission+ F4 `* e2 @0 n4 e6 u$ J5 N& _" D
水气透过（速）率 water vapour transmission rate& F, i( I3 ]3 z. ?5 U
耐硝基（漆）性 nitrocellulose lacquer resistance, v" f! H/ S% c" Q/ ?0 r. j2 `
8 j, j5 a; j$ i1 W1 b5 V耐燃性 flame resistance
4 k2 c6 G, F! R抗辐射性 radiation resisitance! N5 O$ w: g7 l7 \! |5 F
抗放射污染性 anti-radioactive contamination6 n9 ~/ ~& G- x: d. q0 \4 V
可剥性 strippable property" _7 \, ^6 H6 P1 a
耐海水性 seawater resistance
1 c4 j$ g [; P6 \& h防污性 anti-fouling property5 ~ y' y* w6 T$ \# K. t
渗出［毒］率 leaching rate' U: {! Z/ B5 P% S' b) c1 S
防滑性 skid resistance
/ @; a5 E) Z& x可洗性 washability3 r, T) G( x3 I
耐擦洗［洗刷］性 scrab resistance" X7 M4 b6 b6 l4 ]$ W
电绝缘性 insulating property
. w7 a. Y* P4 G0 ^, M击穿电压 breakdown voltage) a( _: q! J+ o: [& Q+ S! X+ V
电气［介电］强度 electrical strength;5 L% T3 s, _3 ?
dielectrical strength
0 T& S5 j' m1 H; T" R, K% _介质损耗［失］角正切 dielectric loss tangent- v) o. r* S: t2 a* g( Y, m
表面电阻 surface resistance, S5 r. Z/ b ^" F: B! K
体积电阻 volume resistance
% \7 F9 x4 Z$ c绝缘电阻 insulation resistance: }- G+ P# T6 A/ C J
表面电阻率 surface resistivity C" H: [5 |. k: L3 c6 }
体积电阻率 volume resistivity
$ w; z( s& |' B6 D" k* x( s% b7 u2 {吸水率 water absorption rate
4 f/ a" |! L/ t% O( `( D' R耐电弧性 arc resistance6 n; q. F+ x! ^$ l
耐变压器油性 transformer oil resistance% z# }0 {% p% c
抗甩性 anti-centrifugal splash
* }6 s) ^3 x1 d6 K5 @电导率 conductivity+ j) `/ `5 k) T) X- H& _0 f% V8 o, h
（电）沉积量 electrodeposition weight
- W% ]' o O( {库论效率 Coulombs' efficiency
2 {" K" \. k( [/ }泳透力 throwing power7 ?& ` R6 o. {6 j, P# } C% s7 O
涂料及涂膜病态术语
0 S8 |1 r1 r9 t3 d0 `2 o发浑 clouding
+ G3 ~9 S! ?1 w3 S/ d% ~原漆变色 discoloration of paints or varnishes
( Q& a+ m7 K" R p增稠 thickening) d0 Y: X/ _, N/ m% q) I- f
变稠 fattening; }/ f- U+ [; a+ p
肝化 livering; feeding
; e- s( `9 S" n, w. E! x* m% o% H絮凝 flocculation
! M3 I5 a( G' H* \; z6 j8 ]胶化 gelling) D1 j) K; V; F3 y. a- x2 y! X( D
晶析 partial crystallization
0 Q" L1 S$ P0 Y* F+ A! ~! J结皮 skinning
' j% }7 Q ^. @; `* A沉淀 settling3 X" q) R7 ^- z g& O
结块 caking
( a# ?+ x3 M2 v v+ J有粗粒 seedy
0 R$ J5 S5 ]9 u. Y' q9 Y& B返粗 pig skin( h0 N& j$ g5 r: R! Y+ E3 w- L
发花 floating2 k$ v1 n2 b+ h4 J6 {
浮色 flooding6 H9 F. A( S, L% F
起气泡 bubbling5 r! Z& g0 M/ X6 A C9 ^
针孔 pin-holes4 ~, E- s: H4 J6 L
起皱 wrinkling/ A. q$ N- C1 h9 U) q. A9 M
桔皮 orange skin4 A$ l) }4 f8 k; g8 ^0 U7 Q
发白 blushing
* a3 I" p G* Q0 x( u/ ^流挂 runs; sags; crutains
7 E0 O1 \$ G! Z- G8 _ S% r6 k+ w丝纹 ropiness
# Z/ R0 G4 \7 ?* a5 R* x刷痕 brush mark9 W. @) z( A4 T- w3 l6 |. |
收缩 cissing
0 G# s0 @0 ]1 M3 @缩孔 cratering
2 r9 Z! _& Z& f7 {厚边 fat edge6 W' h! J: k( _9 U
蠕流 creeping
0 N& H0 g$ o, P/ k: R% X3 O漏涂区 miss8 E% T) t7 L* y4 l
接痕 lapping defect
1 U* X& Q: M: e/ J1 \7 u7 q堆漆 piling
2 d, ], M6 B( y4 L, D咬底 lifting
' [; S4 \& [' t3 Z M$ ^. V渗色 bleeding2 h4 u, A) Y0 v' U8 C3 l$ u1 }9 X/ m
不盖底 non-hiding
$ H6 s8 \% M6 I0 a* c* A9 K: |, J+ i- T残余粘性 residual tack8 [$ h6 T. `" \$ C( s( ?
闪光 flashing
3 x8 p* `' R6 e5 U渗出 exudation
# d1 L$ i2 s/ ^8 M0 F/ O干酪化 cheesy% v6 b$ {+ \) \# d5 b, Y' u
表面粗糙 bitty appearance
0 b1 n. Z, G4 P, ?, u0 w积尘 dirt retention+ i+ ?* z { f3 w1 V
起霜花 frosting
* @ V2 V& @7 g' S N0 L污气网纹 gas checking / W) ? o$ H- [ [3 T9 b, \
爆孔 popping( z; C) A( C: @% r3 b( f1 U
泛金光 bronzing# ]- \9 H, Q8 q7 h; Q
漆膜变色 discoloration of lilm
3 e# R7 ~0 k7 \褪色 fading' x9 [3 C. s% [* o+ g; H7 {
漂白 bleaching j) |! d$ h+ X. {
黄变 yellowing
1 J( W9 m/ @) {3 Z" ?) B- ?" K变深 darkening
/ O" ^( I$ ~3 i$ a$ j9 T1 l! C破坏 perishing5 m! ?' k7 ~5 }0 b
起霜 bloom
% p/ K( R: n! ^失光 loss of gloss
& e* e8 m: G; {1 S5 _( Y变白 whitening
9 e5 d/ P8 {/ d9 f6 n溶胀 swelling# z" @3 W4 ~5 j
软化 softening
! z6 W2 P3 a; B; d, `7 e起泡 blistering3 e' Q/ _- ]8 w$ P1 g
开裂 cracking4 o7 ~' H1 z- u; @( c
微裂 hair-cracking) c" b$ e7 x; r! ~) o# |5 L; P6 M& M) z4 U
细裂 cracking7 _4 g# ~' c& d" _5 a
小裂 crazing8 O- v8 `+ V6 p0 x
深裂 deep cracks
3 G& n3 X9 ~" K* c M. N3 \; h龟裂 crocodiling(or alligatoring)1 _5 |9 H0 x# L. R* Q: ~5 d
鸦爪裂 crow's foot cracking
# a6 C$ l- Q* F( p. w) Q* T剥落 peeling' ^- }5 ]2 \7 f7 H+ k
片落 flaking0 O% S6 p) K. }1 W7 w) O3 g
侵蚀 erosion, H9 z( {( Y6 O
粉化 chalking $ Z2 ]+ n' G5 j8 T
脆化 embrittlement' \# H9 F* h% _1 [4 Z$ p7 G/ s
回粘 after tack$ `9 Y2 v% ~# Z; y: O
污染痕迹 stain
2 N9 ]; Z- M8 N/ h: O丝状腐蚀 filiform corrosion
: O* y) k. H- n( _' B. e& u长霉 mildew-growing,6 O1 { J# H' n# _. N. m' X
fungus growing, mold growing
6 ^- Z6 H5 g; A生锈 rusting
6 N7 T, x: U# e# M生白锈 white-rusting# x7 V$ v4 C$ W& h
针孔状腐蚀 corrosion pin-holes |
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发表于 2008-2-28 00:43:37