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发表于 2008-2-28 00:44:24
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来自： 中国福建漳州
crystalline calcium carbonate; Iceland spar
1 c6 S! W( E3 S4 ~沉淀碳酸钙；轻质碳酸钙 precipitated calcium carbonate/ e% P, _( K: X* F
白云石；碳酸钙镁 + c, W& p, d1 e. |8 P6 @2 i) i
dolomite; calcium magnesium carbonate
, ], Y5 y Z; n+ Z# ?9 p, A瓷（粘）土；天然水合高岭土
7 o3 e* M) \" n7 s! q, u$ }china clay; natural hydrated kaolin 7 T, S7 _ l# r; ?; h/ i( e
滑石粉 talc powder
* R( N( m0 B' d; Z云母 mica g% T( R' Z) D; B% `( @: r
天然二氧化硅；石英粉 natural silica' G1 B' R% k1 d+ K. Y/ E
硅藻土 kieselguhr& r# R$ K+ `7 H N; h
合成硅酸钙 synthetic calcium silicate
. @/ _! k" B( ]8 I, L合成二氧化硅 synthetic silica' B7 H: S: `4 @/ | [; e
石棉 asbestos
9 O) ^) T9 }6 R) a$ Q; g色调 hue 5 |& D- Q, Q8 @/ m9 L
明度 lightness3 }9 P0 U- }' I' h
饱和度 saturation. z" j& e$ y. f( o9 U4 Z
颜色匹配 colour matching" N# \: Y; w* v4 c
互补色 complementary colour
4 J7 C4 S' r# [色差 colour difference
6 w$ ?- y2 X0 e! V- L原色 primary colour
8 S' e! M0 L3 `: A1 t; ^& t底色 undertone
% [) ?6 Z$ S' f: b7 X5 r, C* @主色；本色 mass-tone; mass-colour
. Z) j N) d: X c; e" W* m, }着色力 tinting strength
) L$ f/ b$ h5 i5 ` V消色力 lightening power0 J+ d3 n: N1 ?5 W- P
颜料密度 density of pigment6 d4 y# o1 E3 {
水溶物 matter soluble in water
( p$ a/ x4 `; {5 m$ ^: |# P装填体积 tamped volume. `( H2 J `4 T5 ^4 U H5 o5 i$ Z+ s! }( d
吸油量 oil absorption volume4 r4 \$ Y/ P1 E% U% L
筛余物 residue on sieve
* r$ v+ L5 \2 e$ y筛分粒度级 sieve fraction
) _# Z+ A/ Z- a! `0 i) @絮凝 flocculation& W2 L, G- R3 _7 `; o( G
分散性 dispersibility' }0 p. N/ B/ g+ m
易分散程度 ease of dispersion- @9 R; ]; ]% O7 p
挥发物 volatile matter of pigment) ~; V' H) @( P; q5 J3 P
耐光性 light fastness. s$ c6 Z- u5 ]* t
耐热性 heat resistance
' G" x5 D" G3 d% N0 ]! {# G% S耐化学（药品）性 resistance to chemicals& p/ z5 K1 `2 h% C% Z
遮盖力 hiding power
$ S! s) y; `7 T+ u% r渗色 bleeding; } V) k+ r$ R; x( j
铜光 bronzing
9 S2 I, W6 |$ J6 f! @& V水面覆盖力； water-covering capacity;
) _9 F3 i- A$ ?/ }' p9 |叶展性 leafing
) N c+ Y! Z ^3 N, ]0 [酸度；碱度 acidity; alkalinity
$ t7 S! L' f( m+ P+ t- T4 }润湿 wetting3 f) Q. B; z4 r7 l
表面处理 surface treatment
4 O. o3 [; t1 g7 R8 G" H涂料及涂膜物化性能术语
9 L0 a& d& T! d透明度 transparency5 q# Y0 a; k7 n6 b
透明液体的颜色 colour of clear liquids- H8 n3 G7 g* h5 e8 z* r
密度 density
- a7 m; z O5 U9 X3 m2 M Z+ N粘度 viscosity- V; z0 ~: l' n$ d) |, a
动力粘度 dynamic viscosity4 ], u% n9 S" i* E
运动粘度 kinematic viscosity7 |' B& M% _4 l0 s U) W6 `& K
流出时间 flow time
# F# D! g! s j4 _9 r. i流变性 rheologic property
: v8 B9 m/ V# p- j {: j( [& ]7 r触变性 thixotropy
/ ^4 K" Z. y# B/ N闪点 flashpoint
3 h( r8 Q! [2 V/ f6 E3 l酸值 acid value5 Z$ ~* |' P! y2 [7 N- b
羟（基）值 hydroxyl value# ~ i; V! S- C% _& |9 X" q# Z5 k1 Y x
皂化值 saponification value
; {, B. O3 T- }胶凝数 lacquer thinner gelling number
( Z2 c- N2 }; j- Y( x6 H G挥［蒸］发率 evaporation rate; volatility% P0 f8 A; x8 d6 }
研磨细度 fineness of grind
! ~2 g, o- v9 C7 b* f! E+ i% \9 x5 V不挥发物含量；固体含量
" ~. o+ H" a7 N* T' c* K9 \non-volatile matter content; solids content 5 y& }/ _3 v* R* A% U
涂料水分 water content of coating: D, J" s* i3 U, b
耐冻融性 ash content of coating
$ h. H# O; M( b" R; J- v容器中状态 freeze-thaw resistance
" k# U5 X2 q7 `贮存稳定性 storage stability8 i" l6 f5 m& ]
相容性（产品之间） compatibility (of products)& L! c* R6 E# r0 r, R% A+ G
适应性（产品与底材之间）
: i' ]0 ]6 y8 d' j2 lcompatibility (of a product with the substrate) : R. T j6 |; E F' M4 j
遮盖力；不透明度 hiding power; opacity9 c- k3 v% U$ `6 T ]
对比率 contrast ratio: F+ J6 X! @+ F, L. N
表（面）干（燥）时间 surface drying time- Q+ I. D" T% q& j5 L7 P6 B
实（际）干（燥）时间 hard drying time
" Y$ x, l( O% v% R: _0 T2 k* d4 B, A施工性 application property
! O* c/ f8 @7 ?3 }+ R8 B: x刷涂性 brushability
! o2 b1 Q1 U+ Q; y& Q流平性 leveling; flow9 ~( B$ E5 S/ ~& W" y7 s. s* u
重涂性 recoatability
2 v9 _- d5 t& ]$ n* X$ O8 g防白性 blush resistance/ M1 A B1 U) O& |. I# O# H
漆膜厚度 film thickness
9 r+ @% B! C2 S5 S9 t2 D1 e/ x老化；熟化 ageing
/ |! b- a7 D8 y. f* r光泽 gloss! f0 o1 X$ I4 z9 `: H
平光［糙面］光泽 sheen
5 ~4 L$ m, u. q$ Y% p9 r附着力 adhesion$ i1 M) R- P. ]6 k
内聚力 cohesion
; Q% F* L' g3 w4 \. Q! F硬度 hardness
, d/ {; E) X! t, @: ^0 r3 e+ u- ~8 [柔韧性 flexibility$ |7 P8 q# ^: O F$ E7 ]% b5 h6 A
抗冲击性 impact resistance
" F1 Z$ F# o( \, P9 D1 A. E! Z抗张［拉］强度 tensile strenth
# S3 g1 h6 Q- n& A+ a伸长率 elongation3 l4 N t% _/ ]- f- N
耐磨性 abrasion resistance( y0 F% C: B! |" z7 \+ K7 d& A# Z
打磨性 rubbing property% u$ ]2 d8 X6 G: X, t; Q& G
磨［抛］光性 polishability* d7 ?1 B* Y: [/ m) z; U
耐水性 water resistance$ @/ t% b; q2 c" x% X
耐洗涤剂性 detergent resistance
, `3 a! d: a2 H9 o4 H耐腐蚀性 corrosion resistance- H8 @6 L! V) H& H7 _
耐化学药品性 chemical resistance
* {; O% J2 ?0 t3 v6 G' |/ E; x' I# k6 l" t耐酸性 acid resistance8 B9 V4 v4 S% E# @
耐碱性 alkali resistance
: j" u! R, L+ S! }耐溶剂性 solvent resistance0 K+ t: `- l) M' b8 F( A" E
耐润滑油性 lubricating-oil resistance' `, z6 W2 ^# ^3 k
耐汽油性 gasoline resistance
7 N0 C4 h0 y! J5 }7 P抗污气性 gas checking resistance
5 C3 a; G$ d2 o( m) P# U+ q2 c) Y耐盐水性 salt water resistance8 Y' n- @& {7 k0 ]. D6 t! a
耐盐雾性 salt spray [fog] resistance
4 a1 k, } c$ u9 I8 r防霉性 fungus [mold] resistance0 D3 i5 w7 E' N1 q/ }
耐湿热性 resistance to heat and humidity
. i" i: u# g" v! ?; h4 f耐候性 weathering resisitance) e6 R" q* e: j6 q
天然老化 natural weathering0 f; [( P( s2 B, {2 h c" E1 h
人工老化 artificial weathering& j1 C, H- |) ]# \1 ?0 t
抗粉化性 chalking resisitance( c. ~+ k1 i5 h: n
耐光性 light fastness; light resistance
! J- ^+ D [7 r7 a: T( P保光性 gloss retention
/ ?! n [( f$ h# v. O i# j保色性 colour retention
% e- w8 e" T4 q5 z/ X+ ~; B: Y黄变；泛黄 yellowing( U% `! t: R1 \ X5 G
热稳定性 heat stability
" a. d- G9 p- ~, M2 ?: }耐寒性 cold resistance
! c" T& N/ r5 k& m耐温变性 temperature change resistance
3 w8 O, {3 k' | g b& ^# M. a耐湿性 moisture resistance
2 N7 z: i5 g. r+ w0 i( @耐干湿交替性 humid-dry cycling resisitance3 E _: m g& n6 q; Z t: M0 s7 _
水气透过性 water vapoiur transmission
5 V, Z' O$ X; q5 m2 J/ ]6 F, i/ t水气透过（速）率 water vapour transmission rate9 F8 F, c, V; i
耐硝基（漆）性 nitrocellulose lacquer resistance# P. ^# z1 a! e8 k: A! v A& \1 u
7 ?, I+ `3 d" N: P( O' T/ r4 e耐燃性 flame resistance
/ E( w' ^( F+ G; {4 {抗辐射性 radiation resisitance
6 [2 n' Q1 ~/ N8 O3 }* s) O F) P" e抗放射污染性 anti-radioactive contamination& e9 q6 n+ I& @- b0 F' [5 X) v e
可剥性 strippable property
S# T/ S& n u& D耐海水性 seawater resistance
( j- I" D& q5 e) w) w4 ?+ Y# p/ W) {防污性 anti-fouling property" G* Q }& Q( O, u1 ^3 _7 U2 n
渗出［毒］率 leaching rate
" }" c4 f6 O1 k) l防滑性 skid resistance
. @6 `% r$ N, e! ^. E* W6 N8 O& x1 W可洗性 washability2 o3 f$ ]( d5 @
耐擦洗［洗刷］性 scrab resistance
2 d8 F* {; B% F3 V( u. o3 Z' Y电绝缘性 insulating property
& q8 V! n9 J8 A7 p. L击穿电压 breakdown voltage
i; i9 f: z V' J& G$ N9 b1 l电气［介电］强度 electrical strength;
3 x3 q5 ?; }2 B( F4 a8 g0 M0 P$ K& p dielectrical strength V [& w% I. G/ g7 _
介质损耗［失］角正切 dielectric loss tangent# w1 i8 \4 _$ K) [8 e: l9 s
表面电阻 surface resistance
0 s) Y* d1 x+ P体积电阻 volume resistance
8 ~# u7 X7 i1 h7 g绝缘电阻 insulation resistance, K) m% e5 p( ]7 W! P0 Z% F
表面电阻率 surface resistivity
, r# E8 `$ p+ c/ d/ ?7 Y% n! ~* l体积电阻率 volume resistivity
; }) d+ Q5 u' q4 J' P3 \$ M2 S" I3 h吸水率 water absorption rate
/ q8 D3 S( |$ s4 G( `耐电弧性 arc resistance
t' E- e6 s! o! D4 O' Y3 J耐变压器油性 transformer oil resistance
/ y) D; p/ f( Y抗甩性 anti-centrifugal splash4 G, B5 \* t/ d4 S* O
电导率 conductivity
( Z# F6 J: g. g+ E$ I. d（电）沉积量 electrodeposition weight
; U5 t& l( V; U8 n, K库论效率 Coulombs' efficiency
' U! ] V( N; `# U5 Z泳透力 throwing power
0 m- w. C) ^# h! ]( W涂料及涂膜病态术语 ! G3 ~# M* a; ^& R+ D) K0 p
发浑 clouding
5 d' b' G2 C% ~) C a X原漆变色 discoloration of paints or varnishes
! \$ R1 \ `7 p: U% t C9 Y( {4 e' C( W增稠 thickening. @9 }' p* z" ]1 w5 i9 Q
变稠 fattening! O, S$ I* G4 Q& T5 V6 Z& V
肝化 livering; feeding
- n4 }# c8 ?$ M& h# Y9 Z8 G* U絮凝 flocculation) E, g3 I6 n5 p9 F+ A0 O) t
胶化 gelling" f" y- H2 }/ A# Y: i" V7 _
晶析 partial crystallization
& }8 b* R ~9 L- Z$ z8 \结皮 skinning0 V- _( M8 w3 a' v/ B3 P$ @
沉淀 settling
: C0 E5 b+ x4 x* Q# r2 ]结块 caking
( ^) N \# } |9 {有粗粒 seedy
; `. d% ~* M0 G( j返粗 pig skin
! u# I3 u8 T. `0 H3 W发花 floating
0 z- |. t5 t& s; i4 |& P1 ^9 ]浮色 flooding
* G& y- I0 U$ I% f. i$ B7 f起气泡 bubbling1 G$ \- @' Y6 P3 L( P/ V0 G* p
针孔 pin-holes
# H, x6 C9 j. L( C- F$ U起皱 wrinkling
) [; K1 ~5 c3 N; k2 X% z* W* s桔皮 orange skin( M1 R) Y: g" X- d/ I+ u( o
发白 blushing& b$ {( h2 Z& z9 ]1 b. c3 }
流挂 runs; sags; crutains/ P N& o3 K( m% B; B! C& E
丝纹 ropiness4 l. \$ {3 i* S- Q2 W. {
刷痕 brush mark
& K4 m, v. o8 Q# n6 Q收缩 cissing! ?+ _8 V \# W: U' V
缩孔 cratering1 Y: R b G5 g& `) ~% \% A0 `
厚边 fat edge
* e/ {$ A# C( `8 L: M- P% K" u3 A蠕流 creeping: M4 L( c m N: w
漏涂区 miss2 y, T- i1 ~) A3 v! J
接痕 lapping defect
3 e$ d" {$ I* S! k堆漆 piling; a4 `2 n+ p- }1 d9 J/ i- ^
咬底 lifting& f) n' s2 }3 Z! J( B1 P
渗色 bleeding) _, n4 V2 e3 x) @+ K
不盖底 non-hiding0 t, g2 D" G3 Y5 x9 L+ p s
残余粘性 residual tack! J3 N' I+ a- [) F+ m0 n6 b2 e
闪光 flashing1 O5 M2 Q; g; [- C" A6 x/ B
渗出 exudation
* E4 T/ J0 V s干酪化 cheesy
# }: o0 p7 W" c7 Q表面粗糙 bitty appearance
- }, a- V% K. B2 E5 b- r积尘 dirt retention
4 \8 V1 O4 |) p) C起霜花 frosting
1 m" c) r8 J8 ]* [污气网纹 gas checking
' z( H3 c, [7 x2 y" S, Y& e) z爆孔 popping0 M& d8 |( h" n9 v5 m" R; o' K
泛金光 bronzing% t$ [" h& E( F- Y" ?2 E; ?3 F& |& m
漆膜变色 discoloration of lilm$ N# J5 \7 m6 q- x: V2 l h
褪色 fading4 p& z X& ]/ u \! R @; q1 x: ~
漂白 bleaching
! Y9 \ g, t/ j J黄变 yellowing, C7 U# p7 w* t7 @' W2 q# X7 _
变深 darkening2 q# Y6 o0 {; A5 r g* f& x
破坏 perishing
8 Q7 R9 p6 a; \+ v# t起霜 bloom# `& ?( Q5 [2 k: m( d
失光 loss of gloss8 p9 w, Z* q; `- f8 _, X* R
变白 whitening
4 e/ z# O: K8 U/ j, h$ @溶胀 swelling
, F; L; c8 h- q' ~! D; B软化 softening: W7 v4 n% E9 Q. K& ]
起泡 blistering4 ~ F' O" _2 p0 t
开裂 cracking. n8 d; [6 @" E3 E: U% f3 n
微裂 hair-cracking
9 q/ N7 ~( N; g8 I) J细裂 cracking
8 r( A! `5 ]0 Y. P0 ?小裂 crazing3 b/ `3 T8 S0 l( M' i. [9 h+ S
深裂 deep cracks; Q- P1 @1 F# m O
龟裂 crocodiling(or alligatoring)
& Z" m# H4 v" G4 X鸦爪裂 crow's foot cracking8 w9 ~+ N2 u6 G( N/ ^5 @
剥落 peeling
3 T3 R5 y" ^% M$ j+ K片落 flaking* C6 i* @( V# N$ `$ z( `* p
侵蚀 erosion
! P- q1 Q. x+ M( e粉化 chalking
: z: _3 N4 v0 c3 N脆化 embrittlement
7 \9 Z3 s1 }' k1 M) U1 f: y1 r* @回粘 after tack1 x5 q" ] c3 ^9 C& T% Q. P7 Y5 ?! C
污染痕迹 stain G, r, v$ {4 P2 ]- J! e
丝状腐蚀 filiform corrosion0 d, D: o! R: I# r; ]- k
长霉 mildew-growing,; Y: C, e, J( D6 V: O
fungus growing, mold growing
8 v3 S7 e/ [, }+ ]2 i3 E5 r2 a5 t2 x生锈 rusting
, _7 v' h5 b0 H7 _9 j. O生白锈 white-rusting
# j4 M. P8 l7 K; g' ~6 Y5 }5 K针孔状腐蚀 corrosion pin-holes |
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发表于 2008-2-28 00:43:37