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在国外采购的ASTM A335 P5 钢管,型号8”(219mm),壁厚8.18mm,国外工厂说合同中如果没有约定就不必做压扁试验和弯曲试验,理由是根据A335 附录说明及S3条规定压扁试验作为订货是选择要求,我的理解是A335 14条规定了压扁试验,那么就应该无条件的去做,英文我不太懂,哪位专家帮我落实一下。 ?$ [0 G- Z' D# h' e% c
ASTM A335 :
; Y& N/ i% d7 q. i' z14. Mechanical Tests Required& J" P" a! o& t H1 T" Z" `, o
14.1 Transverse or Longitudinal Tension Test and Flattening
?2 X& h& w- q! e" ~$ B% z9 `" DTest, Hardness Test, or Bend Test—For material heat
, }* `/ e { I: Ttreated in a batch-type furnace, tests shall be made on 5 % of( t6 ]# @! L2 I' M. y9 {$ j9 a
the pipe from each treated lot (see Note 7). For small lots, at
9 W5 C" x, |- D5 Oleast 1 pipe shall be tested. For material heat treated by the+ ~) i" h8 P) B A& I" j4 C' I
continuous process, tests shall be made on a sufficient number9 y( T! E1 \" S! f5 a0 m
of pipe to constitute 5 % of the lot (see Note 7), but in no case0 m u" G0 q2 m4 V" x, u8 N- {
less than 2 pipe.+ Z5 P5 n( X. |3 q V5 Q2 Q
NOTE 7—The term “lot” applies to all pipe of the same nominal size
# Q' `; M3 i4 r9 R# ]9 u6 i6 {and wall thickness (or schedule) which is produced from the same heat of
5 q2 S" T. t2 B5 |1 B" lsteel and subjected to the same finishing treatment in a continuous4 _7 O g& Z: p
furnace; when final heat treatment is in a batch-type furnace, the lot shall2 I; g; t0 h8 D; X& w+ S4 D6 A& O
include only that pipe which is heat treated in the same furnace charge.
. Q; b2 A z: I* o! I14.2 Hardness Test:
1 F: m6 p( f1 O14.2.1 For pipe of Grades P91, P92, P122, P911, and P36,
% N5 I( L. l4 |( {% T" E' ^- uBrinell, Vickers, or Rockwell hardness tests shall be made on. F. ] n2 q5 x
a specimen from each lot (see Note 7).. u( _- \. V9 `' Q
14.3 Bend Test:* |6 C- _9 M, C, T
14.3.1 For pipe whose diameter exceeds NPS 25 and whose# n( O7 Y$ D9 g7 a
diameter to wall thickness ratio is 7.0 or less shall be subjected
7 _9 U4 w3 G& Q$ ^to the bend test instead of the flattening test. Other pipe whose
: a1 N m, \# r" k& U/ jdiameter equals or exceeds NPS 10 may be given the bend test
; e' N1 T. i, {. ^" P4 j0 M: Din place of the flattening test subject to the approval of the
g1 R. J( o8 P& {- ^$ \+ e4 bpurchaser." @4 {6 c7 x) c! g% u5 l6 ~
14.3.2 The bend test specimens shall be bent at room# V) V" ^' r# }" q1 K% m4 x
temperature through 180° without cracking on the outside of, `2 b; b8 t2 e- A F p; m! s, i4 n
the bent portion. The inside diameter of the bend shall be 1 in.% L5 A9 A3 o+ x/ W9 s4 a
[25 mm].. _5 |, E+ a( }2 c9 D% s
14.3.3 Test specimens for the bend test specified in 14.3
& Y$ S" l' r K1 l: |shall be cut from one end of the pipe and, unless otherwise
7 e3 ?7 c" X4 x, j5 B- @( `: T6 Gspecified, shall be taken in a transverse direction. One test# u% u& b; R$ B1 ^. W P; a/ o
specimen shall be taken as close to the outer surface as possible
E# | |) K/ i* e7 i1 k+ W7 Zand another from as close to the inner surface as possible. The2 P- Q! w9 g# U% W4 S
specimens shall be either 1⁄2 by 1⁄2 in. [12.5 by 12.5 mm] in
3 G$ n% E2 k4 ^4 `section or 1 by 1⁄2 in. [25 by 12.5 mm] in section with the' e* P* j) d7 h3 J1 J& h2 z2 @
corners rounded to a radius not over 1⁄16 in. [1.6 mm] and need
2 ^% N4 F! t! v Z& ]not exceed 6 in. [150 mm] in length. The side of the samples' ^3 C! r. t7 I# u
placed in tension during the bend shall be the side closest to the' D. V+ h9 L: W; K
inner and outer surface of the pipe, respectively.7 z* g& s T9 r$ w+ @" h
6 _+ Q) s5 N& }# l& h8 I附录SUPPLEMENTARY REQUIREMENTS
9 s& O. l: q# DOne or more of the following supplementary requirements shall apply only when specified in the: F0 t" o% O/ s$ t! ]( S$ d9 ]+ V
purchase order. The purchaser may specify a different frequency of test or analysis than is provided
& e4 G7 J& Y0 _- M, s2 Bin the supplementary requirement. Subject to agreement between the purchaser and manufacturer,; t! P6 ]4 [( S
retest and retreatment provisions of these supplementary requirements may also be modified.
# }5 x$ A" Y3 C& gS1. Product Analysis
* p0 m% N' r9 O9 I8 s' I0 ^S1.1 Product analysis shall be made on each length of pipe.
* z% o2 X8 [9 f$ s2 FIndividual lengths failing to conform to the chemical composition `: u2 Z3 c% ]* g7 v
requirements shall be rejected.
2 I% z1 |0 x9 l5 u9 W; [S2. Transverse Tension Tests
9 ]; ~5 i7 d# k* \$ ^& YS2.1 A transverse tension test shall be made on a specimen
3 \) W$ t9 A, S4 a: G/ N; [from one end or both ends of each pipe NPS 8 and over. If this% p+ G4 @3 [ u& Q( L! I
supplementary requirement is specified, the number of tests per# o$ w7 y( Y& W# F! {1 G3 b
pipe shall also be specified. If a specimen from any length fails
$ \' u3 V' R; A" f+ L& w* Kto meet the required tensile properties (tensile, yield, and
" f7 `9 E+ I0 w- Oelongation), that length shall be rejected subject to retreatment, Q: [# ?. Y7 ~$ i# h
in accordance with Specification A 999/A 999M and satisfactory
% M) c# n. h2 Y3 G$ Xretest.
8 V8 D m" S1 A. Z, k4 RS3. Flattening Test$ k% _. c2 v% n0 ^
S3.1 The flattening test of Specification A 999/A 999M
6 a4 U- p% M, v% a. wshall be made on a specimen from one end or both ends of each g; a* l* F6 B# Z! _$ Z s+ i
pipe. Crop ends may be used. If this supplementary requirement
6 m% c! C& b: W% v+ q1 u5 Vis specified, the number of tests per pipe shall also be3 K! ?# v4 t' {1 _
specified. If a specimen from any length fails because of lack! z8 A# f7 Q4 [7 z4 L1 E/ m
of ductility prior to satisfactory completion of the first step of1 x/ K. r- v2 F
the flattening test requirement, that pipe shall be rejected: a1 N5 s% ?$ f: p
subject to retreatment in accordance with Specification A 999/
; ]6 y; k' O; t3 i) E) B7 _5 Q$ T3 ?A 999M and satisfactory retest. If a specimen from any length
" I: M$ t# u6 E) c. `) wof pipe fails because of a lack of soundness that length shall be( v2 G. x, |3 o$ x# X& Q0 V$ h- a
rejected, unless subsequent retesting indicates that the remaining
8 Z9 l Y: {4 p/ o2 h1 @length is sound. The bend test of 13.2 shall be substituted6 X0 o: e3 K; Z
for the flattening test for pipe whose diameter exceeds NPS 256 r, v9 U, {9 P( V7 @
and whose diameter to wall thickness ratio is 7.0 or less. |
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