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发表于 2007-9-10 20:23:10
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来自： 中国江苏南京
QS-9000中的术语
$ D3 t# Y' d s+ N) c. AAPQP Advanced Product Quality Planning and Control Plan，产品质量先期策划和控制计划0 v3 _6 } N. V$ a& O4 t
PPAP Production Part Approval Process,生产件批准程序
n+ B1 j. I0 C# n6 UFMEA Potential Failure Mode and Effects Analysis,潜在失效模式及后果分析6 j3 T3 O1 T K+ b
MSA Measure System Analysis,测量系统分析
( f- U y, T% d" L* ^SPC Statistical Process Control,统计过程控制
3 r6 e/ d8 N) I3 A2 \7 p+ l) o$ B! F审核 Audit - z) z% O- e n/ n
能力 Capability8 E7 Q8 L) d8 I
能力指数 Capability Indices& k+ \, L" z+ \- c8 A( @
控制计划 Control Plans
; M/ ~( j+ c, L8 x4 R/ D& z% d纠正措施 Corrective Action: ^/ c; ^8 x( @& S# l
文件 Documentation
# p6 i/ p& q) ^作业指导书 Job Instruction, work instruction ; {; A z1 h' m, f7 l( M
不合格品 Nonconformance% x$ @% e0 |6 n9 G, \
不合格 Nonconformity
3 m$ ` D1 ?# C) v; a- F, u每百万零件不合格数 Defective Parts Per Million, DPPM
* u1 b8 W. A. ]$ H预防措施 Preventive Action) ~ D# u/ n3 {; L" p2 d
程序Procedures
2 q: C# D& ?5 R过程流程图 Process Flow Diagram, Process Flow Chart
1 r" q4 Q2 K, e, P质量手册Quality Manual0 s- K- X$ x+ B+ y" @
质量计划 Quality Plan- ]: y" H- |# |. R1 E3 ]- K
质量策划 Quality Planning
; J) Y, E! Q9 o' n- M: X质量记录Quality Records
& Y( N3 e5 I1 H# S+ e原始数据Raw Data
! d* A2 Z5 C5 c$ H' x, y反应计划Reaction Plan
/ i+ ?! a& m/ L& r: Q: U返修Repair。
3 F. f1 Z$ j. @- [: ^返工Rework$ A5 d- I5 J' g8 c5 B3 q
现场Site
9 m, j" o3 w- @+ a* {$ l分承包方Subcontractors
. ^. ~" `. m0 `8 _# k# ~4 w产品product+ N x. d0 q+ f/ a
质量quality
c0 V: s; A" X1 C8 X. G3 e质量要求quality requirement
5 `% Y) ?8 W$ v0 x( u8 b- q1 l% D顾客满意customer satisfaction+ R7 @8 @, _ A& m1 Z0 m
质量管理体系quality management system) w" l6 I! b" i+ e
质量方针quality policy5 Q' ?6 S4 h+ L! F: G' F
质量目标quality objective
1 l: x8 q! b+ {质量管理quality management) Z8 M8 ~, g5 ?3 @+ E. b4 c
质量控制quality control1 h+ v' O7 n4 \3 i3 @ }, e1 l
质量保证quality assurance
e1 @1 C4 H3 u1 ] [组织organization+ p" y+ |2 G3 p4 h/ s
顾客customer6 v/ P0 K8 v f4 [5 b5 V
供方supplier, ]7 Q! {( ^; a, A) J
过程process* m- s1 b+ t: V1 r! y( J7 {% W
服务service* ]8 ?" Z2 t0 ?8 T- g; _5 u. k
设计与开发design and development：; H$ a/ G7 X- F% n7 D# ^
特性characteristic
7 O: P! |- G3 F) [5 d) ~0 ~3 n可追溯性trace ability
# \1 g v9 c" }8 F; V' W合格conformity1 M+ p$ a5 Z% B2 r; |
缺陷defect) A. |: `4 Z3 H8 S. W2 G
纠正correction; z, a0 [0 i* ]( D% Q: `' r# u: [' P' l
让步concession
5 u5 g3 U" z- m$ A1 x' X; x9 ]- E放行release
% B: B" d9 c P. s. y& j# X8 k+ }6 G报废scrap
5 f, t/ y$ [- q* W* x- L) ]# i, p规范specification
$ b: a* U) i* m$ K4 F' H4 E; G检验inspection' M* @' v6 ]! k% L+ i$ ~! d
试验test
$ s* _5 b9 Y* `; P验证verification
9 z! O0 Y2 g$ C+ w! g# f! B评审review
9 P! m- o/ ?: B测量measurement4 U; J) [) ^# j: l& \
计数型数据Attributes Data
/ s1 q) A8 k4 J5 p3 L" E普通原因Common Cause k! u- ~' d4 c# V3 _2 h! V n
单值Individual
2 D' D, f5 H$ E2 {* D1 f均值Mean
u3 e( a. W3 I. Y# h/ H: W" u- _3 X; T随机抽样Random Sampling( v4 x$ ]* s/ _ D5 U- t
极差Range
r7 r# ~5 a6 e. J特殊原因Special Cause6 M- p- a7 `9 T
稳定性Stability
# @. `. @- e- G% D子组Subgroup! j2 O' E. [: s+ N9 ?
计量型数据Variables Data
- X8 ^ M7 |5 d0 L. `- @变差Variation& `4 W, m# ^4 K9 D/ D" e2 N
固有变差Inherent Variation
$ A$ T$ E& z/ S5 C$ ], ]& ~9 @6 B总变差Total Variation, E, X3 L* M5 W" a
偏倚Bias0 b z9 w* a$ {3 u
重复性Repeatability1 N" o! E! S1 K; o
再现性Reproducibility
- k% l8 `1 U2 z& ^- c稳定性Stability
7 E$ F7 b7 Y+ B& `# d! O1 J线性Linearity$ P X; n, @0 ?: J# d
分辨率Resolution
8 ~1 G- w+ _3 m4 b过程更改Process change7 a* g) S( j; v9 h! s
质量功能展开QFD
! h& _- X0 J! N3 E过程特殊特性Special Process Characteristic
) |+ S3 ~6 B, [; t: B# L产品特殊特性Special Product Characteristic$ N3 l' p8 Q9 I' C) k0 u" c
外观项目Appearance Item9 A+ P8 D1 X+ O" q: ~ b
初始过程能力Preliminary Process Capability
4 k) Y7 `/ o, N( X材料清单Bill of Material
% n3 _" j* K1 w. C T' p: s! n G设计确认Design Validation, G: G$ M# p0 Z# t! }: V0 U
设计验证Design Verification
) [4 ?$ r1 K, ]3 I, Q( |2 d) m3 _顾客的呼声Voice of the Customer; s& G+ r: l& F0 `; W, ^! S
过程的呼声Voice of the Process |
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