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发表于 2008-9-10 17:41:20
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来自： 中国河南郑州
热处理专业英语
. Z% B3 y# x; s% e% d1 z0 cADMITE ROLL 半钢辊BANITIC ACICULAR
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贝氏体针壮组织PEARLIC 珠光体1. indication 缺陷 2. ) ^1 X6 w* B! A% {) b' J
8 |: y/ |2 P3 \3 t' Y+ ~& N* qtest specimen 试样 3. bar 棒材 4. stock 原料5. # u# O' c" k/ g% q, f/ m' M
( y; p5 S& Z& | \# _% ybillet 方钢，钢方坯 6. bloom 钢坯,钢锭7. section 型+ H. L1 e& ^$ C4 w# d
5 H. x8 C3 v; E; X1 d7 Z材8. steel ingot 钢锭9. blank 坯料，半成品 10. cast 7 F1 ~: v# A' Y, s0 f) s: N) p: w% c
2 ^) l% Q6 u4 l+ o3 ]steel 铸钢11. nodular cast iron 球墨铸铁12. ductile
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cast iron 球墨铸铁13. bronze 青铜14. brass 黄铜15.
3 F4 F+ s+ s# B: F
9 j0 |# I& @9 \) j( g2 m/ B8 V/ tcopper 合金16. stainless steel不锈钢17. : H C6 n. |- ?, \8 X
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decarburization 脱碳18. scale 氧化皮19. anneal 退火
4 r9 b' Q& D/ ^6 a9 W) D- u( G# Q" J20. process anneal 进行退火21. quenching 淬火22.
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normalizing 正火23. Charpy impact text 夏比冲击试验
: p* S7 Y7 N$ H0 b/ z24. fatigue 疲劳25. tensile testing 拉伸试验26.
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3 Z0 {5 M) A! v; I6 D) q! n: Vsolution 固溶处理27. aging 时效处理 28. Vickers
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( d. k. _ U/ T, Q& \6 phardness维氏硬度29. Rockwell hardness 洛氏硬度30. - X( F; L% L& | I# m
- @: L7 Y- h7 ?) SBrinell hardness 布氏硬度31. hardness tester硬度计 ( O1 O2 n7 e0 d' Q4 o
; x7 S# m* [ ]! c32. descale 除污，除氧化皮等33. ferrite 铁素体34.
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austenite 奥氏体35. martensite马氏体36. cementite 0 f2 i; g5 f- S
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渗碳体37. iron carbide 渗碳体38. solid solution 固
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" E, c% o0 J& w. w) b( Z" \溶体39. sorbite 索氏体40. bainite 贝氏体41.
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pearlite 珠光体42. nodular fine pearlite/ troostite
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8 F' O3 A, N" v& q7 M+ i屈氏体43. black oxide coating 发黑44. grain 晶粒45. % G* v- D; P3 D$ K8 t( x
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chromium 铬46. cadmium 镉47. tungsten 钨48.
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, K* k5 I, y; X9 emolybdenum 钼49. manganese 锰50. vanadium 钒51. + y. i7 s5 E" o' _
7 E' }% L5 i! Vmolybdenum 钼52. silicon 硅53. sulfer/sulphur 硫54. 9 @& y0 l0 q8 W6 ?9 L+ I) ^$ s
" c( g* i8 {5 d( bphosphor/ phosphorus 磷55. nitrided 氮化的56. case
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& t( k& n0 I+ s5 khardening 表面硬化，表面淬硬57. air cooling 空冷58. 6 y1 l3 t5 f7 u3 `1 |! R2 B0 N
4 b0 Q1 [0 y0 C1 O% U9 kfurnace cooling 炉冷59. oil cooling 油冷60. # r, s( X _, H) v7 ?+ Y
K4 W% b. j4 P: H ~electrocladding /plating 电镀61. brittleness 脆性# l4 A+ X$ Q2 X; I3 a% U
6 D7 r; c t) _: G) ~5 O62. strength 强度63. rigidity 刚性,刚度64. creep 蠕
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$ {/ @' X8 I P" E% N$ j变65. deflection 挠度66. elongation 延伸率67. yield ( I* F; C+ B# q$ j2 f: g
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strength 屈服强度68. elastoplasticity 弹塑性69. 4 S8 J% P* Q; R3 G" T& [
9 A' O( Q0 @& _6 S; x+ b$ B8 Y3 umetallographic structure 金相组织70. metallographic
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$ W% C) R9 V& y" z7 Ctest 金相试验71. carbon content 含碳量72. induction
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' ^% t1 \" T9 @. K8 U9 ehardening 感应淬火73. impedance matching 感应淬火, g" C- `8 _; _& x: a3 L" w9 r
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74. hardening and tempering 调质75. crack 裂纹76. 2 f( Z0 S% f* M1 [
+ I6 G: u1 c, E cshrinkage 缩孔，疏松77. forging 锻（件）78. casting ! q* W0 Z% d# |4 g8 E3 b/ N5 S0 @- t6 i
5 b8 i: I3 u! T4 d铸（件）79. rolling 轧（件）80. drawing 拉（件）81. & q1 O) r2 N: O; x' c; Z
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shot blasting 喷丸（处理）82. grit blasting 喷钢砂; A' A, s/ a. B0 P- _8 [* o0 i
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（处理）83. sand blasting 喷砂（处理）84. . W/ f# i" w/ ?% J6 M; T' J
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carburizing 渗碳85. nitriding 渗氮86. ageing/aging
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时效87. grain size 晶粒度88. pore 气孔89. sonim 夹
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砂90. cinder inclusion 夹渣91. lattice晶格92.
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3 }2 Y+ {: ^% P, S {" Eabrasion/abrasive/rub/wear/wearing resistance * ]- t/ P Z- w% J5 w) ?0 v$ |
% O7 P# N: U9 _8 E(property) 耐磨性93. spectrum analysis光谱分析94. 7 n6 p4 O$ g" ~1 s! |: H
* _" s8 r* K9 L1 N1 qheat/thermal treatment 热处理95. inclusion 夹杂物 @* U9 q, d2 `& \$ s: b# N
' W& V, q6 X7 s8 X! }+ X96. segregation 偏析97. picking 酸洗，酸浸98. ; P0 M% Q( L1 i/ A
$ l9 V' n7 g3 \& l) v Cresidual stress 残余应力99. remaining stress 残余应
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0 s% N3 _ d) c! ?" r, `力100. relaxation of residual stress 消除残余应力: \% C2 }0 r& ~6 ]
5 k% E% `! _+ }& h' Q5 D0 M; w101. stress relief 应力释放ageing老化处理age : \# R w4 ~1 g: ?; d
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hardening 时效硬化air hardening 气体硬化air . d9 u* L' x/ d0 _3 [% z3 F
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patenting 空气韧化annealing 退火anode effect 阳极效
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应 anodizing 阳极氧化处理atomloy treatment 阿托木洛
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" e& d1 K+ v5 |: N5 v伊表面austempering 奥氏体等温淬火austenite 奥斯田体/奥氏体 bainite 贝氏体banded structure 条纹状组织barrel plating 滚镀barrel tumbling 滚筒打光 blackening 染黑法blue shortness 青熟脆性bonderizing 磷酸盐皮膜处理box annealing 箱型退火box carburizing 封箱渗碳 bright electroplating 辉面电镀bright heat treatment 光辉热处理bypass heat treatment 旁路热处理 carbide 炭化物carburized case depth 浸碳硬化深层 carburizing 渗碳cementite 炭化铁chemical plating 化学电镀chemical vapor deposition 化学蒸镀coarsening 结晶粒粗大化coating 涂布被覆cold shortness 低温脆性 ; i' ^- o7 H5 w
comemtite 渗碳体 controlled atmosphere 大气热处理corner effect 锐角效应creeping discharge 蠕缓放电decarburization 脱碳处理 decarburizing 脱碳退火depth of hardening 硬化深层diffusion 扩散diffusion annealing 扩散退火electrolytic hardening 电解淬火
5 x$ k. K; [- j+ rembossing 压花 etching 表面蚀刻ferrite 肥粒铁first stage annealing 第一段退火flame hardening 火焰硬化
- r8 d7 I) T& C u I- Xflame treatment 火焰处理full annealing 完全退火gaseous cyaniding 气体氧化法globular cementite 球状炭化铁grain size 结晶粒度granolite treatment 磷酸溶液热处理graphitizing 石墨退火hardenability 硬化性hardenability curve 硬化性曲线hardening 硬化heat treatment 热处理hot bath quenching 热浴淬火hot dipping 热浸镀induction hardening 高周波硬化ion carbonitriding 离子渗碳氮化ion carburizing 离子渗碳处理ion plating 离子电镀isothermal annealing 等温退火liquid honing 液体喷砂法low temperature annealing 低温退火malleablizing 可锻化退火martempering 麻回火处理martensite 马氏体/硬化铁炭metallikon 金属喷镀法 " z, Q, c4 c3 ?3 O% q7 e. ~
metallizing 真空涂膜nitriding 氮化处理nitrocarburizing 软氮化normalizing 正常化oil quenching 油淬化overageing 过老化overheating 过热pearlite 针尖组织phosphating 磷酸盐皮膜处理physical vapor deposition 物理蒸镀plasma nitriding 离子氮化
5 \6 g9 |. d; D4 ?$ q2 spre-annealing 预备退火precipitation 析出precipitation hardening 析出硬化 press quenching 加压硬化process annealing 制程退火 quench ageing 淬火老化quench hardening 淬火 quenching crack 淬火裂痕
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quenching distortion 淬火变形 quenching stress 淬火
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应力reconditioning 再调质 recrystallization 再结晶6 W/ N7 f% ^+ F( f1 l4 U
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red shortness 红热脆性 residual stress 残留应力
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; [0 O! M& g( n' d4 Bretained austenite 残留奥 rust prevention 防蚀salt + _5 K1 j+ F2 i4 K
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bath quenching 盐浴淬火 sand blast 喷砂处理
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% U0 ~0 {. r6 J8 C0 {( ^seasoning 时效处理 second stage annealing 第二段退
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火secular distortion 经年变形 segregation 偏析+ l2 F- |5 _ o! A
0 ?$ w w7 R( P' ]* Z5 _selective hardening 部分淬火 shot blast 喷丸处理1 r( w' p- S, |( E8 L4 n& u7 K: e9 c
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shot peening 珠击法 single stage nitriding 等温渗氮
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sintering 烧结处理 soaking 均热处理softening 软化退* N& b2 X. ]; V, P0 }
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火 solution treatment 固溶化热处理spheroidizing 球! b+ \& M% ^! N1 q! }8 q
1 F9 n7 |% j; w( M' E* Y状化退火 stabilizing treatment 安定化处理
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, U1 E+ Y* G- n/ T1 S0 Y0 Pstraightening annealing 矫直退火 strain ageing 应变
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老化 stress relieving annealing 应力消除退火
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subzero treatment 生冷处理 supercooling 过冷 1 `# b) Q/ P. @0 q3 N& x
1 D; ^ w4 K$ E9 |5 s4 msurface hardening 表面硬化处理 temper brittleness 4 a; w( }6 D3 }* c) n9 o
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回火脆性 temper colour 回火颜色 tempering 回火
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tempering crack 回火裂痕 texture 咬花 thermal * b; i9 g( I: T. X6 b9 |2 {7 Y
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refining 调质处理 thermoechanical treatment 加工热2 b. ^# z6 W% K: I$ w( Q& W
Z& S4 Y, u) c% g% {7 G3 }处理 time quenching 时间淬火 transformation 变态 7 j5 g4 w3 Y: o
Y; A8 [# L Stufftride process 软氮化处理 under annealing 不完全
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退火 vacuum carbonitriding 真空渗碳氮化 vacuum 1 G9 C% t1 @' u8 s
2 b- z+ w$ A( ~' g4 K4 ?# T* ~1 `carburizing 真空渗碳处理 vacuum hardening 真空淬火 2 P& ^3 A. D& _7 e+ E2 k5 z
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vacuum heat treatment 真空热处理 vacuum nitriding
. H9 \: V4 ]. P+ B9 i6 P/ R真空氮化 water quenching 水淬火 |
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