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发表于 2008-11-21 13:42:14
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来自： 中国湖南株洲
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0 @( G% \5 J7 s; `& c8 W. V; yTABLE OF CONTENTS2 C9 ]/ @/ y. N
Sources of Information...............................................................................................................4
6 f: W9 x8 [4 C+ d0 D3 `) n- gAir Traffic......................................................................................................................................5
/ Y0 \' q2 t/ ~' @2 K8 T" k) r/ JOperations in the Vicinity of Aerodromes..................................................................................6+ \' L8 t; ~: c; O+ h+ v: H
Non Directional Beacon (NDB) Approach..............................................................................7
6 t- [; T& p' o/ v- g2 y5 DGPS Approach.......................................................................................................................7& q& J7 @2 s% \9 g& C
Obstacle Limitation Surface (OLS) Charts.............................................................................7# J. U* p) o1 O" Z
Circling Minima.......................................................................................................................9
* O* G: Y" {/ u1 t7 _1 mCircuit Heights Around Aerodromes.......................................................................................92 O$ T7 ]; t) W. S% ~
Operations Away from Airports..................................................................................................90 ~; @' A& z2 A& c4 r) ^
Anti-collision marking and lighting of obstacles.......................................................................103 h) U. S1 X+ N
Identification of Obstacles for Specialist Operations............................................................110 y) m& j& V5 ^' F* z8 ]: B
Wind Turbine Nacelle and Blade Tip Warning Lighting...........................................................118 h2 Q1 ?( @+ g3 o/ @
Impact of Wind Farms on Safe Operations near Aerodromes.................................................12
7 i- n5 E: {, L" F2 ?6 \Obstacle Limitation Surface.................................................................................................12
+ [; M; |4 P0 @4 w* C/ NApproach Paths and Circling Minima...................................................................................13
# r; {5 T6 s, jAircraft Landing Areas (ALA)...............................................................................................13
3 |3 h d* i6 K" d/ QImpact of Wind Farms on the Safety of Commercial Air Transport.........................................14& s+ M9 o! s2 k9 n, z
Impact of Wind Farms on the Safety of Recreational Aircraft..................................................14
3 S4 y5 h+ W1 Q$ S( ?1 o2 bImpact of Wind Farms on the Safety of Crop Dusting.............................................................14
8 v0 r9 y! M( w9 r% |Impact of Wind Farms on the Safety of Parachuting...............................................................168 T$ Y# K i2 n: V4 y$ j) C4 d3 N' A
Impact of Wind Farms on the Safety of Tourism Flights..........................................................16
0 T; t5 `3 B( Z/ }3 W3 i+ E: q. qImpact of Wind Farms on the Safety of Hand Gliders and Micro-Light Aircraft.......................16
* V. h: ~: |7 z) M1 U9 `Impact of Wind Farms on Operation of Aviation RADAR........................................................17
8 N' i( x% M# W2 B* uPrinciples of RADAR............................................................................................................17
9 D+ o. x, Z- R' S& s- \Types of RADAR..................................................................................................................17* E* M: D2 j: C" h
Extent of Wind Turbine Effects on RADAR Signals.............................................................17- h5 Y- q6 d% o. L
Overcoming the Problem.....................................................................................................19
* e# t' F. {9 n) cRisk of Fire.................................................................................................................................21. n8 H! j( }0 M Z2 }4 \
What are the fire risks of operating wind farms.......................................................................21, s2 A5 h6 a7 L& F
Fire Suppression Systems...................................................................................................22
' c5 ]- R/ C5 q1 ^! [9 \6 nWhat are the fire risks of constructing a wind farm..................................................................22" W5 c" r2 F1 |& c" _( ~
What special training does my local fire fighting service require.............................................22+ h% ^) B0 H; |9 N" e [ A
What effect does a bush or grass fire have on a wind turbine?...............................................22
1 X7 d4 Z+ Y4 |) c R6 m: K. {3 E7 aHave there been any fires in WTG in Australia?......................................................................23! T4 J$ r1 a' _* Z# w! C) _
Case Studies of Wind Turbine Fires........................................................................................23
" K8 N/ p6 ~: |- b. S2 cYttre Stengrund, Sweeden (year?).......................................................................................237 ]9 S& q) m5 Z+ b" z8 u
General Wind Farm Safety..........................................................................................................24- H0 Q: l; s0 m9 b2 [
Designed for Safety.................................................................................................................25
; Z' v' V. k9 c- w Z7 sHealth Hazards from Noxious Substances..............................................................................264 Z% `- l7 `4 l
Health Hazards from Electromagnetic Radiation and Electromagnetic Fields.........................26
8 ^# W( u# f2 A$ oWind Turbine Generator Failures............................................................................................26
$ d7 c5 ]3 i5 @' \( tBlade Failure...........................................................................................................................27
3 x0 N# N, ^! y8 IBlade Icing..............................................................................................................................28
- t8 K% m3 ~4 r6 |& YLightning Strike Risk................................................................................................................28
% K) c% M! C+ c4 j( _Case Studies of Tower Failure................................................................................................29
0 X' c& ]0 ]# u; C W, i+ GHavöygavlen, Norway (October 29 2002)............................................................................29
# X2 ]0 h/ M% Q- JOccupational Health and Safety Aspects of Wind Farm Management........................................30
) I+ p0 n( N6 h6 h7 cThe Risks................................................................................................................................30/ R2 d; L8 x& ?: r3 t) L# j
Risk Assessment.....................................................................................................................31
6 G; I! N" v: ?2 m% x3 pEmergency Response.............................................................................................................31
7 M% R9 E; }. ^8 ^Off Shore Wind Farm Safety....................................................................................................32 |
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