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发表于 2009-3-3 10:38:37
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来自： 中国上海
汽轮机英语词汇 TURBINE VOCABULARY
: w/ b. V* d. J, w, O& O4 n) R( [1 f7 s& G* f; e$ C% u7 y
I Power station电站1 `* n9 |0 {/ k
1. power station电站
7 x c$ b3 P2 s/ u& a# }3 @% y2. power plant电站，发电设备 , w0 }7 F2 d$ e3 B
3. utility电力部门 9 Q5 q+ _9 v' R/ n* p
4. independent power producer (IPP)独立发电项目，独立发电站 7 o' ]+ u* [$ L+ J0 E9 \* b
5. nuclear power station核电站
1 M" o) s2 U% m1 ^5 T' `6. thermal power station火电站
. Q/ j4 h# H9 W9 c7. fossil (fired) power plant化石燃料电站，常规火电站 ! L2 x8 D% e/ ?! S7 S+ o+ l, O. K
8. combined heat power (CHP) plant热电联供机组
- w( w$ }% h2 Q/ Q2 |, e9. steam power plant蒸汽电站，蒸汽发电设备 ( ]8 J I$ Z/ l: b1 j( s6 S
10. cogeneration power station热电联供电站
9 g) Z: k% A3 P: q; f* a* m11. coal fired power plant燃煤电站 , ~9 }* |& B, |
12. oil fired power plant燃油电站 7 }3 [6 y W( \
13. gas filed power plant燃气电站9 {) I1 f# E! _3 I
14. LNG power plant (liquefied natural gas)燃液化天然气电站
6 g+ G5 m: s4 F! x* ~15. BoP (balance of plant)电站辅机* U! d0 K. R9 Z
16. I&C (instrumentation and control)仪表和控制系统: R6 i/ V8 l* L$ F
7 o& O# p. L$ t" ^8 `
II Turbine透平，涡轮
# I: r# V% U' g) i( o17. Turbine透平，涡轮 9 {6 C( c, ^; |5 y/ x% ?
18. steam turbine汽轮机 9 c' a- F, _& _
19. gas turbine燃气轮机+ c5 a, w9 x$ _
20. nuclear turbine核电汽轮机 8 p2 S9 k& B$ e( P' j9 G
21. fossil turbine火电汽轮机 ; S7 M- v9 q6 b3 g: p
22. industrial turbine工业透平
0 |* w. G: P5 l# }23. cogeneration turbine热电联供透平 ( o: N1 g. V" ^2 g! r
24. condensing turbine凝汽式汽轮机 0 t( p4 L( n( A; c. K/ }1 O' u
25. back pressure turbine背压式汽轮机 ' Y( |2 q4 _6 N$ d4 F! h
26. extraction turbine抽汽式汽轮机 8 Z! ^ @7 L% T( ?+ b' J/ T
27. extraction condensing turbine抽汽凝汽式汽轮机
' t" {3 h1 o7 n/ M28. single-extraction turbine单抽汽轮机 / ^/ ^. K* y: L; X+ Z
29. double-extraction turbine双抽汽轮机 ! L( S" k" ?& ^# a0 ^1 W0 }8 |
30. mechanical drive turbine机械驱动汽轮机 " X$ ~. `- A- p- W
31. HP (IP, LP) turbine高（中、低）压缸
7 ~$ o1 L0 o8 n) u32. sub-critical pressure turbine亚临界汽轮机
: s$ d3 N+ z' G! ]3 D/ E33. super-critical pressure (SC) turbine 超临界汽轮机 ! i8 B6 o- q. J
34. ultra-super critical (USC) pressure turbine超朝临界汽轮机
& t- |3 Q) K) V7 s( Z8 n. E: }' a35. BFPT (boiler feed pump turbine)给水泵汽轮机
; I, S% I, x( }0 g# j. @0 {, h9 H# f36. steam turbine with air-cooled condenser（air cooled steam turbine）空冷汽轮机
* f, H0 M4 q( }& P8 ~& s37. reheat turbine再热汽轮机
. q$ f c2 b" f0 @# |2 k38. double-reheat turbine二次再热汽轮机 3 I/ B3 Q: p& H( v! d( ?, y
39. wet steam turbine湿蒸汽汽轮机
) U8 N- ^% U- o40. saturated steam turbine饱和蒸汽汽轮机 4 {( E/ [2 t9 d. V' ]. z; b- |
41. full-speed turbine全速汽轮机 $ O4 J7 T2 C* U
42. half-speed turbine半速汽轮机
R$ n4 c) j' ?$ f& ]) q43. tandem compound turbine单轴汽轮机
2 G$ j' Z) ?% V1 B; I7 }# J5 N44. cross compound turbine双轴汽轮机 6 e; A6 u6 g) }1 @& D+ f7 a
45. super (over)-high pressure turbine过高压汽轮机
; i" E: ?$ e2 d7 |+ N$ ?46. impulse (type) turbine冲动式汽轮机 + h6 R U+ c6 l( v
47. reaction (type) turbine反动式汽轮机 % E! X" ^1 d; a! v' L
48. axial flow turbine轴流透平 . M+ o" d- D7 U5 \
49. radial flow turbine径流透平 4 }7 ]& c, l: `4 O3 s" \4 l4 i) e
50. turbine with axial condenser轴向排汽汽轮机 1 L m2 N- G1 [, G. V' ~. c+ U3 b
51. turbine with horizontal joint带有水平中分面的汽轮机
+ s W4 Y: d B7 t% E. E52. turbine with vertical joint带有垂直中分面的汽轮机
8 E1 G1 w& X; M/ m L; p& T53. double flow turbine两排汽汽轮机
: Z# H' E. L6 C; n3 R54. triple flow turbine三排汽汽轮机 - V: k$ j; U3 \) c/ `0 @3 M
56. single-casing turbine单缸汽轮机 % X4 E7 Q$ j4 n7 t$ x
57. double-casing turbine双缸汽轮机 / d; \# b* c% U/ E& L3 r: q* @
58. turbine proper汽轮机本体+ w- q$ A* f/ l6 ~
59. oil turbine 油透平
0 v% f* h) ?& Y8 p) }5 {0 b60. hydraulic turbine水轮机
8 o, U& ^# V. e4 l61. marine steam turbine船用汽轮机
! E/ b2 S8 u5 ]% c; e62. aeroderivative gas turbine航改式燃气轮机 1 F, e5 X+ ?2 E. E1 P4 ^
63. stationary steam turbine电站汽轮机
f+ ^+ f, @2 f4 w! r64. auxiliary turbine辅助透平
5 V; M$ D% ?1 e D8 P) f* B, s8 t0 _2 k/ y8 V- m% s" n1 |7 w0 e
III Rotary parts回转件
9 e" s4 Y" _. j65. rotor转子
" B w# r6 i G2 B X/ i/ u1 i/ ?66. rigid rotor刚性转子
; ]) M* H4 J$ R6 v67. flexible rotor挠性转子
9 Q m. c' \0 E6 k68. solid (forged) rotor (monobloc rotor)整锻转子
8 q& F9 g6 o8 t/ m69. welded rotor焊接转子 . a9 {* x7 k$ m) R$ x4 p
70. (hollow) drum (type) rotor鼓型转子
W* m& K$ ]# m0 y# q1 k8 ^2 w71. built-up rotor组装转子 9 e3 u. w6 u1 f
72. rotor without center bore无中心孔转子
p3 C2 ~3 V( k5 B1 p) J! I( R9 y73. HP-LP integrated rotor高/低压一体化转子
" ]# G" U* J3 ]" P, b. ] t74. shafting (shaft)轴系 ( g4 C) c! h u, O: h5 e
75. HP (IP, LP) rotor高（中、低）压转子
* N/ }7 k, c ^; V, G/ y7 Y76. thrust collar推力盘 * ~( F x. M8 B& e. j8 r
77. journal轴颈& R; z2 h0 W0 d" K2 f
78. section of rotor转子区段
# U0 }/ l7 J2 w7 d4 C7 y79. (first, second ) critical speed一阶（二阶）临界转速
, p* P" }6 t& ?$ w E0 T/ K9 I( T4 t80. extension shaft (spacer)中间轴，延伸段
% i5 H: K2 u) C4 p/ ?. g: S81. coupling联轴节
; h) D* a$ B6 R( ~82. flexible coupling挠性联轴节 # I. j b1 }! c7 |0 z. g( z% j
83. rigid coupling刚性联轴节 2 w8 S# L" q' n6 Z) A( X
84. semi-flexible coupling半挠性联轴节 [; M( F. @* T+ ^; i$ M8 s# L L; J
85. half coupling联轴节半部
# b* b) \) c5 |" C7 }: t86. integral (forged) coupling整体（锻制）联轴节
0 q0 e7 \& H7 C. Z87. shrunk-on coupling红套联轴节 # Y2 a" ~9 R3 L& M
88. spigot（rabbet）止口
% B& U5 h1 J& t- W! s7 {89. disk (disc) 叶轮' i5 V0 d H4 \
90. rim (steeple)轮缘（枞树型叶根槽）0 e9 V$ B B( x. M$ J* M
91. hub轮毂 1 `! `- W9 c1 R. |" j1 q+ n; X' F m
92. body（web）轮体
; r6 K% r; Z, d8 ^( O$ m% a93. T （fir tree-type ) groove T型（枞树型）叶根槽 7 T5 d6 t* x: @$ t; c
94. balance hole (plane, weight, plug)平衡孔（平衡平面，平衡配重，平衡旋塞）
$ |9 K J- E/ Y- c, R95. keyway键槽
' L+ k, ^5 k8 q- @% n7 B1 D96. disk of constant stress (conical profile)等强度（锥形）叶轮
9 K/ V' p0 P; k/ P( \) o) z97. disk of constant thickness等厚度叶轮2 Q' q2 e& t! ~0 a
98. shrunk-on disk红套叶轮 C, ]# ?1 [/ ^0 U# y( c) R5 ^ ~( j7 j
99. blade叶片 2 \# s" ^" @* x' t w3 K3 K
100. moving (rotating, rotor) blade动叶
0 ]& V* p- r( o. p% ?! z# f101. bucket 动叶 7 r, U5 e8 B' j# t4 N9 r: n+ K
102. straight (tapered, twisted) blade直叶片（变截面叶片，扭曲叶片）
# } S, r7 D) p s1 q103. last stage (last but one, penultimate) blade末级叶轮（次末级叶片）
/ H8 t, c5 s# ^/ Q& d$ [104. last (locking , gate) blade (piece)末叶片（锁紧叶片，锁紧件）
) q. r; [- B* l; A. V105. free-stand blade自由叶片
]$ E! Q1 h0 Z3 u1 ?( K# w106. integral shroud blade整体围带叶轮 + E" h2 ~, ?, }3 G/ X% k
107. triple-pin blade三联叶片 108. bow blade马刀型叶片
. c$ U0 l3 I4 x$ y8 z& C109. compound lean blade复合弯扭叶片
) A. |1 l' O; S! ]8 ?110. concave (pressure) side内弧（压力侧） / R2 p4 H- j0 T9 i- s3 z* Q
111. convex (suction) side 背弧（负压侧）" @" G# N) \; D
112. tenon铆钉头
1 |& K7 r. p) F3 G5 e; W% W1 o113. leading (inlet) edge 进汽边
$ W6 }, R/ c9 J6 Y8 M% \114. trailing (outlet, exit) edge出汽边 8 I) o, ]% X0 ^. l# P
115. blade wake叶片尾流
' `: r' w1 S2 l116. convergent-divergent channel (CD passage)缩张通道
2 a& o! ^1 y, l* ^4 T117. brazed (stellite) shield钎焊（斯太立）防蚀片
* C Q* e% w, C e* U) A. j118. lacing hole拉筋孔
- z0 u |, X2 T( Z" b: m7 u119. profile (section of blade)叶型，型线部分（叶片截面）
1 Q* Y) n! m+ j* j120. reaction（degree）反动度
) R9 f7 G8 k9 r121. cascade叶栅
8 [$ r G4 _5 a0 Y122. blade root叶根 & F- Y9 p5 M4 ~' K: ]( J
123. (three teeth, straight, curved ) fir- tree (blade) root（三齿直线/弧形）枞树型叶根
$ {/ x) F/ j) j; R% I9 s. t! Z124. (five finger) fork type (blade) root（五叉）插入式叶根，叉型叶根
8 N+ v- m' P5 |8 a; b' t: ]/ |7 P! v8 X125. tee (T-type) root T型叶根
3 C, n+ a z. [126. inverted-T (blade) root倒T型叶根
) k* i, N* |0 p2 t2 K5 u127. straddle-type (blade) root 外包叶根$ f( t2 ^+ j# M$ f
128. straddle inverted T-root 外包倒T型叶根 % |7 m) W- N0 I( \! b- d
129. dovetail root (serrated root)燕尾型（齿型）叶根( Y2 m2 F: S4 d: f. F
130. lacing (tie) wire 拉筋' F, u$ h, R0 P* r% ~( `
131. (lacing) lug (stub) 拉筋凸台+ l' ]7 e% P# M$ z
132. loose lacing wire松拉筋 4 m' y' `" ~1 j+ |* Z% h' }
133. tubular lacing wire管状拉筋
; |: v( x+ P& W134. shroud (band，cover)围带
; P" R9 `/ E8 q% l5 o135. whole circle packed (continuously connected) shroud 整圈连接围带) E" l1 K1 H* I4 i
136. integral shroud整体围带
' Y! C# t! c% ^' K; E- G# o: i137. snubber整体围带 % `5 D4 ^3 G) h1 r: p
138. gauging (throat)喉节比（喉部）
0 V' O" H# _( G" h; L. B8 y8 p% u$ n139. pitch diameter节径，平均直径
; C! G2 f0 g! s0 F7 q7 }8 J140. top diameter（叶片）顶部直径 5 z6 `0 ]6 E- Z7 N
& t% } e% U/ H' x8 _
IV. Stationary parts静止件! c" a* X) Q$ U7 k( [% o* A; J5 [
141. casing (cylinder)汽缸，缸体 + E% W4 c) t7 F7 P6 |' X6 k; Z
142. outer casing外缸
" ~3 L- K% Z) q( C* a143. inner casing内缸 " m% R0 r+ X+ i
144. single-shell casing单层缸
1 d8 o( V2 o% W% W" {, J2 Y145. double-shell casing双层缸 + ^9 T5 @' s# v& V# q4 e
146. cover (upper half)上半部& z2 J4 a& e& F- e0 E4 n
147. base (lower half)下半部$ {, b Z9 c8 X9 M: ~& w
148. horizontal (split) joint水平中分面 + f' m( T" I. o
149. (massive) flange（厚）法兰
6 Z0 x& q3 `) z; T150. (casing) bore（汽缸）洼窝
w4 t1 a( [- \' x0 }( ]151. fastener (bolt, nut, stud, dowel)紧固件（螺栓、螺母、螺柱、定位销）
2 v! N1 u6 [4 O, C. L, n" F* X152. vertical flange垂直法兰 % ^( G9 g( x0 k4 y
153. tightness气密性
3 P' R4 g3 Y* D$ J7 R5 O154. inlet进口 " q4 L4 e6 J5 x! y) F
155. exhaust排汽口 : c; ~; o. B5 M
156. exhaust hood 排汽缸
& ?2 z8 T4 Q2 n2 t/ I P7 U157. guide plate导流板 4 C6 @ W, `) M4 b# v# r, x! _
158. diffuser扩压管
- y( W+ e% k& ~1 U. [159. flange bolt hole法兰螺栓孔 ) D: |5 j. ` M& I- u9 J
160. shrunk-on ring红套箍环 8 h0 ~5 M( I0 }+ M
161. combined HP-IP casing高中压合缸
; z2 v0 M7 W+ R) J! J( b162. thermal shield (baffle)挡热板 + i9 e- n* z. P+ b$ ~ M$ i$ Y7 }: ^
163. single (double) flow HP turbine单流（双流）高压缸
l+ m6 y% x, w4 R5 b: Y2 {6 V( d164. flow path (steam path)通流部分
3 ]4 y$ ]* y+ Y& A1 u165. center support system滑键系统 : |2 b3 h1 d- r) c2 U
166. lug ( foot, pawl)猫爪 4 x: m; O7 x4 Q' T3 i& M! D
167. thermal insulation保温设施 , @, W" D) F1 J
168. enclosure (lagging)罩壳（外壳）
$ m3 |$ v/ W. H6 W$ A& ~169. diaphragm隔板
$ v/ f- K( E) `; b' j170. blade ring ( diaphragm carrier)叶片持环，隔板套 7 D7 D, K2 W! u! j- e
171. outer (inner) ring (of diaphragm)（隔板）外环（内环，隔板体）
7 t# S8 `9 O# C* _6 K4 k1 E172. stationary (stator, guide ,nozzle) blade静叶，导叶，喷嘴 ; @$ o4 ^) `2 y
173. vane (partition) 静叶
2 d1 U( n0 [" r174. cast-in (welded-in) diaphragm铸造（焊接）隔板 rotary diaphragm回转隔板 5 H% S4 v# H( _1 X
175. nozzle block (chest)喷嘴组（喷嘴室）
$ o, v4 H: X4 j2 R176. diaphragm deflection隔板挠度 ( q Q) j( h2 |& u4 s* i c
177. bearing housing (pedestal)轴承箱
; x, W0 k$ [+ E/ p$ f) ^' l178. front bearing housing (standard) 前轴承箱' P2 N& ^7 M8 Q" _* @% {
179. rear bearing housing 后轴承箱, {; a* S' [9 i. `7 h
180. floor(-type) bearing落地式轴承
+ r& q' n+ Z! U. n181. bearing轴承 ( \7 _1 b' P9 S9 V5 V7 a9 `4 o
182. journal (radial) bearing支持轴承（径向轴承） ; [ I& u& S* m X; o6 A
183. thrust ( axial) bearing推力轴承（轴向轴承） / Y: g7 p+ c f& }
184. tilting pad bearing可倾瓦轴承
. I/ Y% ]) Z2 H! m# _185. Kingsburg type thrust bearing金斯布里推力轴承
) w6 u) C- V" L+ U7 m0 I186. Babbitt (white metal, bearing metal)巴氏合金
, G, _6 q/ T! A0 d6 e9 f( r187. bearing bush轴承壳体
4 B% P( n( U3 F7 ^188. bearing body轴承体. }, t# D- l7 ]. I, r+ C
189. bearing pad轴瓦 4 K) _7 }2 n3 R* _2 M
190. bearing cover (cap) 轴承上半6 y/ H! H( v* }' {1 h+ H/ u
191. 360°bearing整圆轴承 * Y5 Y! T6 O G) F/ O8 k+ L+ p
192. elliptical bearing椭圆轴承 0 V. a8 x4 z4 u( T8 t7 u
193. three wedge bearing三油楔轴承 0 b: K( j8 x1 }6 x9 O
194. self-aligning bearing自找中轴承
( l, {, o) ~1 p195. sleeve bearing套筒式轴承 : z; g2 O* Q' q3 @/ W* l/ S
196. sliding bearing滑动轴承 0 n3 W$ j9 K3 [
197. (oil) pocket (wedge)油袋（油楔） 1 f2 S* w; k3 l+ d' j
198. oil film油膜 3 `5 z' p) X$ X# p& I1 Y3 H, k
199. oil (film) whip油膜振荡
) ~1 T( u+ e+ F$ _200. setting pad (segment)安装瓦块
# O. `9 \1 e: Y201. working pad (segment)工作瓦块 7 q7 {9 M& A1 g
202. oil ring (oil deflector)挡油环 4 Z1 Z+ K3 {, j* t3 u
203. oil film stiffness油膜刚度 - D S6 e% \7 ^" C" T5 f: ?
204. armored thermocouple铠装式热电偶( E0 _5 e8 H, C7 B
; U9 P! I! h. P( E
V. Main Valves主要阀门
0 |+ Y4 P Q0 w8 f# L3 A205. Main (HP) stop valve (MSV)主汽阀
) t' n: |/ @0 x0 {206. control (governing) valve (CV, GV)调节阀
7 U0 Y3 f/ V7 ]6 a3 n6 o207. reheat (IP) stop valve(RSV)再热主汽阀 + T# N4 C& d7 X
208. intercept valve再热调节阀 ) s7 k6 @+ \! e+ |- }7 l$ W
209. Combined main stop/governing valve联合式主汽/调节阀 & ^- S3 B- X: E8 H3 a! i+ n
210. butterfly valve蝶阀
9 a6 o) M6 X9 X: k1 V211. piloted (pre-inlet) valve预启阀 0 O( A! a0 E. `& n4 H. j2 J
212. fast valve快速动作阀 0 |' Z* Y( h4 @2 M2 r# k$ }# T
213. check (non-return) valve逆止阀
1 N. P3 j; [4 T0 A: R. I: q214. solenoid valve电磁阀 / F& h" o. X5 f- Q, K. {& b
215. motor driven (operated) valve电动阀 " O: K. T1 A2 u. A
216. drain valve疏水阀
" a. J( @5 U7 ], B217. diaphragm valve (atmospheric)膜片阀（大气阀）3 |3 f* I! N' W+ F0 M
218. relief (exhaust) valve释放阀（放汽阀） ' @: t0 L2 S6 j* a6 y; b
219. safety valve安全阀 - `( ]# x4 @. i. P* W4 r1 o" `: I% _; D
220. extraction valve 抽汽阀0 ]- P3 G6 f; c7 j! O
221. stop valve截止阀 $ y9 x: X. @8 R! X K
222. flap valve翻板阀 % T# |. Y/ e. k
223. gate valve闸阀 # i/ e% Q- o) X& W
224. steam chest蒸汽室 ) z8 u7 R0 R% F1 w
225. (valve) stem阀杆
& [+ G1 `' G% @# G226. (valve) disk (plug)阀碟
% y6 ]0 \8 ?# c9 A$ j227. (valve ) seat阀座 7 k8 J: b3 O s- s7 N$ P
228. (valve) bonnet (cover)阀帽（阀盖）
" U. J/ _& F' ~6 ?, M3 Q229. valve casing (chest)阀壳 ! ?; h7 k& P& l: e
230. (valve) travel (stroke)阀门行程 : P+ T& w, J6 x [1 H
231. cross over (cross under)连通管
$ Q4 j3 }5 R1 |) o232. anti-jamming(stick) test防卡涩试验0 ~# @* |3 f* A! s H. Y! U k9 w) x
! ~6 V7 F. T+ E% i6 e/ l[ 本帖最后由 tigerdak 于 2009-3-3 10:40 编辑 ] |
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