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发表于 2009-3-3 10:38:37
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来自： 中国上海
汽轮机英语词汇 TURBINE VOCABULARY# N8 ~* f4 a/ E+ [9 y
, S: ]; n0 Y: p d2 uI Power station电站
# c) K. q$ o4 [1 s1. power station电站 I7 a2 }+ X( p |% X
2. power plant电站，发电设备 7 t4 d* u2 J) z* _
3. utility电力部门 I3 X( ^; x; Z0 ^6 _9 c+ t
4. independent power producer (IPP)独立发电项目，独立发电站 / n, v6 A( H; f" w3 H5 K& u4 e
5. nuclear power station核电站
. y- @8 g% O' b/ I6. thermal power station火电站 ( R! V2 i! E: }/ R
7. fossil (fired) power plant化石燃料电站，常规火电站 j- x" R% ]2 P
8. combined heat power (CHP) plant热电联供机组 : X7 P% D% V* z# R; I* Y. x
9. steam power plant蒸汽电站，蒸汽发电设备
1 i% Z0 E/ w& k- `/ j) x' ]10. cogeneration power station热电联供电站% U8 t2 J7 z7 _4 g6 P
11. coal fired power plant燃煤电站 ' y ^' t3 J7 W2 i
12. oil fired power plant燃油电站 ' @8 }' n! E% [5 l7 F
13. gas filed power plant燃气电站: o+ t$ n" V# E: ?7 A$ w
14. LNG power plant (liquefied natural gas)燃液化天然气电站 6 O2 t, a( \! P1 X
15. BoP (balance of plant)电站辅机 Y4 ^9 j- [* a) M8 n- Y
16. I&C (instrumentation and control)仪表和控制系统
! h% R R/ g7 N0 c) R8 b6 A* z9 v+ G
II Turbine透平，涡轮: L* Q$ ~9 @8 J5 a3 B4 L" n$ o
17. Turbine透平，涡轮
. s0 f+ f4 Z) D* L' _0 ~18. steam turbine汽轮机 : S: x8 X( h& u6 i+ ]- `) H/ X9 E
19. gas turbine燃气轮机1 b* o, b+ [& I+ X& _: C$ B
20. nuclear turbine核电汽轮机
& w- p9 Q( J6 I% q2 K% H5 y' o- _21. fossil turbine火电汽轮机 " \2 a3 a8 J$ F6 Y' D& I8 B- N
22. industrial turbine工业透平
3 ~+ z" W7 v- {) C" p7 M23. cogeneration turbine热电联供透平
. g2 L: X( q2 A+ S+ r! O24. condensing turbine凝汽式汽轮机
8 \- j0 ~9 L! I8 Y. X( b" z; y25. back pressure turbine背压式汽轮机 * l v g; r/ {0 k
26. extraction turbine抽汽式汽轮机
; v( G7 [" t5 u$ ?+ d27. extraction condensing turbine抽汽凝汽式汽轮机
1 d3 L/ N% U! S7 U28. single-extraction turbine单抽汽轮机 # s2 ~, ~. r1 Y9 x& _9 M$ V
29. double-extraction turbine双抽汽轮机 , p/ E! Q9 z" V1 p: W
30. mechanical drive turbine机械驱动汽轮机 ; z8 p% t* Q) X3 K
31. HP (IP, LP) turbine高（中、低）压缸
* I$ h0 L7 J; z% [ Y32. sub-critical pressure turbine亚临界汽轮机
2 n0 B H( n* z: ~4 ^33. super-critical pressure (SC) turbine 超临界汽轮机
`; t8 e) V# t* z) c) V34. ultra-super critical (USC) pressure turbine超朝临界汽轮机 * T; V8 w% I6 t5 T1 u7 a% M8 J
35. BFPT (boiler feed pump turbine)给水泵汽轮机
r3 F% o6 F( S N. M* M) C E36. steam turbine with air-cooled condenser（air cooled steam turbine）空冷汽轮机 5 E4 N6 r' @8 B O( r
37. reheat turbine再热汽轮机
) l6 ]% }$ j" a7 b# ?- K) m38. double-reheat turbine二次再热汽轮机 0 A8 g, Q" E6 M" E$ m2 \1 v1 n: n
39. wet steam turbine湿蒸汽汽轮机 " O4 ^- R% c( R' |# p& G9 N0 s
40. saturated steam turbine饱和蒸汽汽轮机
9 o4 t) X: K: p! C7 M$ u# j41. full-speed turbine全速汽轮机 0 [+ h7 ?, V3 L( z/ v6 U, E8 [
42. half-speed turbine半速汽轮机- t; ? S: e) ^
43. tandem compound turbine单轴汽轮机 - l; D4 N7 R9 Z5 ?# z7 b! Q
44. cross compound turbine双轴汽轮机
N9 Y+ @% P$ B, D( Z4 Y7 b45. super (over)-high pressure turbine过高压汽轮机
6 P. r: B! g2 [; n& ^46. impulse (type) turbine冲动式汽轮机 1 V' x/ a% e/ M/ ?
47. reaction (type) turbine反动式汽轮机 8 Q4 i3 D# o4 Q* Y6 D; o
48. axial flow turbine轴流透平 ' T$ E9 U( L# N
49. radial flow turbine径流透平 9 r: T7 ~/ [& y+ L- ]$ t) V. l2 e! @
50. turbine with axial condenser轴向排汽汽轮机
# `; s8 y" ~: J: f51. turbine with horizontal joint带有水平中分面的汽轮机
- F9 i5 A2 F/ c2 ]* X% P$ \" ]52. turbine with vertical joint带有垂直中分面的汽轮机 ! o) Q& m& a5 j+ u9 P
53. double flow turbine两排汽汽轮机
( l: V- I* X/ _2 e' p" y$ \54. triple flow turbine三排汽汽轮机 9 W' v7 z( s* T2 W, m- g& r
56. single-casing turbine单缸汽轮机 % b& I8 d5 b) v
57. double-casing turbine双缸汽轮机 3 F$ ]" g% L5 A
58. turbine proper汽轮机本体5 z3 q3 x& H! Z4 O' ^
59. oil turbine 油透平) x3 A8 W+ e- g6 A! W
60. hydraulic turbine水轮机 " h. l' D) `3 s
61. marine steam turbine船用汽轮机 3 U/ Q3 N2 B% e/ L
62. aeroderivative gas turbine航改式燃气轮机 * Q! u' [5 }& V6 ^' @; k5 e
63. stationary steam turbine电站汽轮机
8 f$ _9 `0 `. [6 E! F" o* p8 r64. auxiliary turbine辅助透平
. x) h( F7 n$ }) `8 w, x- @1 ]. A- B. p0 Y$ e3 L0 S* p" P
III Rotary parts回转件4 T4 Y* ]1 q |
65. rotor转子
% s4 \; g p/ |. c66. rigid rotor刚性转子
5 x, V1 }+ K/ Y/ v: `, t, Q67. flexible rotor挠性转子 & @6 l; i7 Y" }
68. solid (forged) rotor (monobloc rotor)整锻转子 1 S* [+ w6 s3 ]- d7 K; p: Z' W
69. welded rotor焊接转子 + E, F- e+ P: |
70. (hollow) drum (type) rotor鼓型转子
% F9 M# X- H" X) w- a0 E71. built-up rotor组装转子 % C4 _& ?; T8 k$ Z) ` s
72. rotor without center bore无中心孔转子 ! J* y3 j8 F- z0 W' m9 W, _
73. HP-LP integrated rotor高/低压一体化转子6 w6 ^6 O' l- M" t
74. shafting (shaft)轴系
$ l5 ~# m" s5 F75. HP (IP, LP) rotor高（中、低）压转子
, ^1 K* \) A: a* {$ D1 q76. thrust collar推力盘
) H: m K. r& j% Q77. journal轴颈
3 m3 O5 a- q& u78. section of rotor转子区段
% n8 b5 H& g" x3 c/ h79. (first, second ) critical speed一阶（二阶）临界转速
1 Q' v5 i. E5 ~. U4 u- M% ~* h& Y# n80. extension shaft (spacer)中间轴，延伸段
8 \' Q1 `9 O/ g. J9 [3 Q81. coupling联轴节 / a6 g1 k3 \ h* W. R, V
82. flexible coupling挠性联轴节 ! }/ r! k$ Y& {/ W! J2 F
83. rigid coupling刚性联轴节
! ?) G6 G. W c' u: L. c2 v, D4 X84. semi-flexible coupling半挠性联轴节
. m9 i1 w6 S" z8 ?7 F) z% Z85. half coupling联轴节半部
. V# _, r4 X- v5 S; c5 U; L0 j86. integral (forged) coupling整体（锻制）联轴节
! Y7 E6 e1 ^* I$ g87. shrunk-on coupling红套联轴节
* f: `$ P1 V3 I; G- W0 q88. spigot（rabbet）止口
, X' ?$ m! B3 x2 z& ^' g# b89. disk (disc) 叶轮/ t6 n$ K8 }, T. S- q
90. rim (steeple)轮缘（枞树型叶根槽）. {; R8 T* P: P
91. hub轮毂 8 f: \7 [( ]# j+ a: d
92. body（web）轮体 3 g1 ^% b( h; F1 |
93. T （fir tree-type ) groove T型（枞树型）叶根槽 ! {6 } C9 z+ |' ]# g2 j5 f9 y
94. balance hole (plane, weight, plug)平衡孔（平衡平面，平衡配重，平衡旋塞）
" V7 y% t- g \4 x7 n# o95. keyway键槽
5 d0 X" K$ _+ W96. disk of constant stress (conical profile)等强度（锥形）叶轮
3 X$ L# A4 A3 f# Q! ^( O97. disk of constant thickness等厚度叶轮
0 z- l7 C9 I$ i& n" U98. shrunk-on disk红套叶轮 , R4 R" S/ E7 j; l
99. blade叶片
# v7 l7 X8 i% E. h100. moving (rotating, rotor) blade动叶
, A! b" H, G- S101. bucket 动叶 $ p: I6 g \/ z# T5 s
102. straight (tapered, twisted) blade直叶片（变截面叶片，扭曲叶片）
& ?6 h' g% p9 z103. last stage (last but one, penultimate) blade末级叶轮（次末级叶片）
3 I4 E' ]( Z% S7 ?6 h( ^. G# B104. last (locking , gate) blade (piece)末叶片（锁紧叶片，锁紧件）3 Y/ Q/ N& g1 t4 K5 H
105. free-stand blade自由叶片 9 G: o! u. j; w, X3 ?8 z
106. integral shroud blade整体围带叶轮 8 H; N# a1 K& A, D" u4 Y5 d; y
107. triple-pin blade三联叶片 108. bow blade马刀型叶片
' e' K0 f" K$ c: u0 h3 \109. compound lean blade复合弯扭叶片
, E1 K, k- \. Q6 t" ~$ A110. concave (pressure) side内弧（压力侧） # W8 d2 d5 }3 E A% _9 R' _
111. convex (suction) side 背弧（负压侧）
, b- ]& s3 [( B" d* u6 y- x112. tenon铆钉头
, r* R0 P* Q: A+ F+ x0 W6 Y- `113. leading (inlet) edge 进汽边 : h+ H7 R2 f$ F, W$ M3 {
114. trailing (outlet, exit) edge出汽边 & S5 ?: u- Z$ N! ?7 n+ }( t9 p q7 ~
115. blade wake叶片尾流 . H% s$ N& q/ Y9 |4 y# }: C& r6 ?3 K
116. convergent-divergent channel (CD passage)缩张通道 9 Q+ j7 w7 X1 B- o
117. brazed (stellite) shield钎焊（斯太立）防蚀片
& U- ~ v, n4 t% P! x7 s3 j0 w2 S118. lacing hole拉筋孔
: e+ i' M- \# L! W! `% `$ ?119. profile (section of blade)叶型，型线部分（叶片截面）
9 u9 F3 r5 r( F/ H2 |+ L' H9 {: K120. reaction（degree）反动度
8 l S* P% M, U% d+ t' D1 W121. cascade叶栅 $ U& |" O. J) A; t
122. blade root叶根 # a4 X4 }, i8 l: S1 @$ b) w% R
123. (three teeth, straight, curved ) fir- tree (blade) root（三齿直线/弧形）枞树型叶根
- r! S8 v2 H5 ]- L5 }# E124. (five finger) fork type (blade) root（五叉）插入式叶根，叉型叶根
; ?1 }' N l. ~) `125. tee (T-type) root T型叶根/ ~$ V5 R( u# V1 h7 g
126. inverted-T (blade) root倒T型叶根 / y$ n3 B% b& b3 i) K* G5 W, `
127. straddle-type (blade) root 外包叶根6 N1 g4 b0 i3 w; n2 W, N
128. straddle inverted T-root 外包倒T型叶根
/ C% L# _9 y: S129. dovetail root (serrated root)燕尾型（齿型）叶根
1 F. d2 w& {( `( h2 g _, U+ E130. lacing (tie) wire 拉筋+ M7 ?/ U" V/ B3 A2 Y( r
131. (lacing) lug (stub) 拉筋凸台5 B, A1 K' `: r5 M$ g, Y" P* b% q
132. loose lacing wire松拉筋 + K) v& U5 m2 q- t+ D$ H% Q0 Y
133. tubular lacing wire管状拉筋 / ? T2 P" V' a( H) i7 E; W
134. shroud (band，cover)围带) r5 d2 q3 e" y6 F% S" |2 c
135. whole circle packed (continuously connected) shroud 整圈连接围带
8 T5 A$ y+ v# E136. integral shroud整体围带
! k) \% v! J) W5 l, ?1 B4 p137. snubber整体围带 4 k" ]7 H0 B+ U7 D2 z# o) P. r* w8 a
138. gauging (throat)喉节比（喉部） k7 A0 X" K( m) b2 b9 R
139. pitch diameter节径，平均直径 4 n% O: \5 r+ P) A8 q" t
140. top diameter（叶片）顶部直径
% J( `! p, L$ O, m8 x' K; z0 ?# ?& w: X) T B, u4 Q
IV. Stationary parts静止件
7 B; Y4 o; v- h4 k- R% k# n8 A141. casing (cylinder)汽缸，缸体
1 A2 q" s- G0 L) F9 d& w+ M142. outer casing外缸
! @% W, w4 }9 @$ \+ E: Z143. inner casing内缸
' v: D# k, S( u" f$ n: P+ x144. single-shell casing单层缸 D; S# v# {5 g. J
145. double-shell casing双层缸
. b: J- z4 q; p, }: V146. cover (upper half)上半部
" S" h6 P, D$ P147. base (lower half)下半部
! K8 e( L. _' a5 f' {% l5 ?148. horizontal (split) joint水平中分面 0 h. s2 p/ k7 D& h/ q' U: {
149. (massive) flange（厚）法兰 + I# c" z i9 s5 n3 P6 l8 p% w: v
150. (casing) bore（汽缸）洼窝 ( k* j* | U* ^& K' \
151. fastener (bolt, nut, stud, dowel)紧固件（螺栓、螺母、螺柱、定位销）
% g- h+ |5 K3 T152. vertical flange垂直法兰 9 {+ q9 l ~0 E/ q7 V
153. tightness气密性
- ~9 }) }8 G; K9 u+ s154. inlet进口 * x/ @0 q7 r2 z1 U G
155. exhaust排汽口 * a+ [! J4 i4 u _ a- s/ G8 ~: L6 o
156. exhaust hood 排汽缸
+ [8 ~5 P* \9 `" b8 }: ~3 d t' E157. guide plate导流板 / H: B. B+ l8 G" ~7 j
158. diffuser扩压管
2 p, I! n0 p1 o5 ]' @159. flange bolt hole法兰螺栓孔
* }: [2 e( B9 e" f( e, r/ e1 M160. shrunk-on ring红套箍环 & s- }$ r& P. S. G, {. D
161. combined HP-IP casing高中压合缸 & m0 u3 Z0 }7 j' \% u
162. thermal shield (baffle)挡热板
) T- w, q! ?" r. U163. single (double) flow HP turbine单流（双流）高压缸
' R$ j$ \4 _8 U164. flow path (steam path)通流部分 ' K9 f) S, z& M' Q8 H7 Z p
165. center support system滑键系统
7 B; z. \% Q3 Y( z6 u. {: n4 p# D166. lug ( foot, pawl)猫爪 * B0 k: ^9 Y& y& d9 r5 A
167. thermal insulation保温设施 ' }; S& t2 @6 M: b" Q a
168. enclosure (lagging)罩壳（外壳） % I9 h; h! n) ^# I
169. diaphragm隔板 6 T! X" w( x; X7 p5 A( I! F# V
170. blade ring ( diaphragm carrier)叶片持环，隔板套
( s( O0 M3 z. Q171. outer (inner) ring (of diaphragm)（隔板）外环（内环，隔板体）
" S' Z( [0 U7 h) b6 z$ l K) A172. stationary (stator, guide ,nozzle) blade静叶，导叶，喷嘴 4 k9 f8 {% i/ F1 E- x7 I4 G) A
173. vane (partition) 静叶9 Z8 ?; _- Y3 m# i+ r8 f W
174. cast-in (welded-in) diaphragm铸造（焊接）隔板 rotary diaphragm回转隔板 / n8 m6 e. A, W) y% N0 g& t( D
175. nozzle block (chest)喷嘴组（喷嘴室） ' `. |3 l' d A& m# a/ A
176. diaphragm deflection隔板挠度 6 V ~' w- D: Q* L, h+ k) D
177. bearing housing (pedestal)轴承箱 % ~4 Z) O5 g- ]- V( k$ K" X1 q/ r
178. front bearing housing (standard) 前轴承箱
" l" L! k0 U. C, J7 Y! l2 Q179. rear bearing housing 后轴承箱
9 X. h6 Q# _1 J2 @2 m( H1 h7 ]0 f180. floor(-type) bearing落地式轴承
: V# d' A/ q4 |2 j8 I. ]8 \181. bearing轴承
' Y8 S* i* L$ S) k( N @2 \8 a5 x) Z/ N182. journal (radial) bearing支持轴承（径向轴承） 8 H: y3 \, v3 f+ i1 o) e" Z
183. thrust ( axial) bearing推力轴承（轴向轴承）
) `* Y2 B( a, ?" ~) [) D, n184. tilting pad bearing可倾瓦轴承 . b1 u, \ t T: \7 w- }
185. Kingsburg type thrust bearing金斯布里推力轴承 + G+ ^; h( d6 g6 X; }
186. Babbitt (white metal, bearing metal)巴氏合金
. M; N' V$ U& h* {6 W187. bearing bush轴承壳体 ) e+ y, z' P6 k& J: o! V3 K
188. bearing body轴承体5 l" Z1 @% q+ b1 r2 S
189. bearing pad轴瓦
) b2 e. E+ h; r6 V/ `. M) f& K190. bearing cover (cap) 轴承上半
& f6 d; E' r! u2 g/ d3 q- G0 r5 e" o191. 360°bearing整圆轴承 7 A) e8 v" j. l+ E) ^
192. elliptical bearing椭圆轴承
h1 S% k) N, V* b' p3 y193. three wedge bearing三油楔轴承
, P [ k4 K5 u3 j) t' ^$ I( O194. self-aligning bearing自找中轴承
z" L. i( R- n" ]0 H1 ^195. sleeve bearing套筒式轴承
9 R0 x" }* D- d; _9 S, d: F196. sliding bearing滑动轴承
; u1 S+ w7 C/ j. d0 t5 p7 d197. (oil) pocket (wedge)油袋（油楔）
$ I- J% p# W% o; E$ w+ X4 i198. oil film油膜 # O6 k" c( F3 X4 c* |* p W
199. oil (film) whip油膜振荡 + x! z( _! d' r) Z+ M+ N( s$ [
200. setting pad (segment)安装瓦块 - h6 d$ o2 e0 l( |' Y) A
201. working pad (segment)工作瓦块 5 B! h( U" ~* ]
202. oil ring (oil deflector)挡油环
4 o: s7 k/ x. V) o0 F7 k203. oil film stiffness油膜刚度
7 J3 M' R) C- ^$ S( n204. armored thermocouple铠装式热电偶
* v" b, V6 @0 t8 W5 H- ~; i
4 h- q* w/ p- l: xV. Main Valves主要阀门, z, \% I" Y9 M
205. Main (HP) stop valve (MSV)主汽阀 6 h7 _( S7 ^0 K. A
206. control (governing) valve (CV, GV)调节阀 $ l( R1 r* b" ^( [7 \1 ]
207. reheat (IP) stop valve(RSV)再热主汽阀 ( a) \0 p) x- j- k
208. intercept valve再热调节阀 # Q+ Y1 B7 e7 ^2 B
209. Combined main stop/governing valve联合式主汽/调节阀 / ]$ v2 {, S; l+ x+ B
210. butterfly valve蝶阀
$ ]+ k0 n) m( Q211. piloted (pre-inlet) valve预启阀
& h& R$ C, h: q9 \' q/ M212. fast valve快速动作阀 - A$ c, j7 |0 b8 {: L
213. check (non-return) valve逆止阀 1 S, c% o/ Y3 p7 P5 K( f
214. solenoid valve电磁阀 ' v$ u7 i S! q5 a
215. motor driven (operated) valve电动阀
D$ Y/ c, R8 c: `# x' |, A216. drain valve疏水阀
7 Z( s& @& B/ W7 ]- e# m1 b! U217. diaphragm valve (atmospheric)膜片阀（大气阀）; |5 n9 ^0 Y: h0 L7 l
218. relief (exhaust) valve释放阀（放汽阀） 0 M3 X4 G( D, e8 @! D, S6 ?/ p
219. safety valve安全阀
* M6 z1 p) I& `& ]" X220. extraction valve 抽汽阀
; `2 _7 x6 c9 K7 t/ i221. stop valve截止阀
0 ^: q6 s2 v: O* s8 e- C$ _- i222. flap valve翻板阀 " l c3 | W- m
223. gate valve闸阀 $ v& u, k. `( O" o- P
224. steam chest蒸汽室
- N" F2 o( \2 x( n225. (valve) stem阀杆 . _0 }4 p$ ~1 Q T* Y' `! g
226. (valve) disk (plug)阀碟 8 C' o$ f+ t9 Y" R) \, A# F) c
227. (valve ) seat阀座 $ s; p6 |2 e- V+ z. a7 _
228. (valve) bonnet (cover)阀帽（阀盖）
( j. X% W8 M% E6 p229. valve casing (chest)阀壳 * v4 ]2 h! A: g
230. (valve) travel (stroke)阀门行程 # x8 h" t( B9 O. [" _0 O
231. cross over (cross under)连通管 ( z' @& \" A3 r$ y9 f, G0 U
232. anti-jamming(stick) test防卡涩试验' N4 [. u9 _. O
: f! X: F; l9 [' d% `$ n; R2 O[ 本帖最后由 tigerdak 于 2009-3-3 10:40 编辑 ] |
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