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自由基簇射电催化氧化同时脱硫脱硝过程反应特性及机理研究
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吴祖良,高翔,骆仲泱,倪明江,岑可法! m' D7 P6 O: g% w" J- z
(浙江大学热能工程研究所,能源清洁利用国家重点实验室,浙江杭州310027)- s6 O' Y" t6 y7 t0 `
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摘要:应用一种新型的电催化氧化技术??电晕放电自由基簇射技术进行了烟气同时脱硫脱硝实验,重点分析了SO2
* C) R/ l; I+ E3 i和NOx脱除的反应特性和相互影响机理。结果表明:在0.042 L?min?1的氨气注入下,50%的SO2在放电前被脱除,但
) p- ~0 |* L1 @$ E放电过程仍对SO2的脱除有一定的促进作用。而NOx的脱除取决于放电过程,放电前的脱除几乎可以忽略不计。在脱, V- @% n/ ?" Z. b7 K" f# @
除过程中,适量的SO2能够提高NOx的脱除,最大能使NOx脱除率提高25%,但过高的SO2又使NOx的脱除趋于减少。
k1 g/ a/ g7 O3 h% p1 |! A% S不同SO2初始浓度下NOx脱除率的变化主要归因于SO2和NO2之间的反应。NO初始浓度的变化对SO2的脱除影响较
. T9 e2 a" O4 c* I- F2 r小。烟气成分的变化对SO2和NOx的脱除影响也不明显。在脱硫脱硝过程中,观察到的白色晶体状物质主要成分是硫
2 ^+ W( v( `9 W. Y) `1 B3 ^酸铵和硝酸铵。
* M2 S4 S/ U% S8 ~% J! q2 B关键词:电晕;自由基簇射;电催化氧化;脱硫;脱硝9 ?, `& R( S7 ~
中图分类号:TQ534.9;X701.7文献标识码:A
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- n/ X( v% p6 k( Y# bReactive Characteristics and Mechanism of the SO2 and NOx Simultaneous Removal
3 Z# n( t9 h1 K( G- T/ EProcess Using a Radical Shower Electro-Catalytic Oxidation System V/ l( @8 B( N, Z2 e9 F
WU Zu-liang,GAO Xiang,LUO Zhong-yang,NI Ming-jiang,CEN Ke-fa3 F7 V6 y( i, w, ^# @1 D
(State Key Laboratory of Clean Energy Utilization,Zhejiang University,Hangzhou 310027,China)
- }$ W2 w7 K1 B) rAbstract:Experiments of simultaneously removing SO2 and NOx by using corona discharge radical shower
5 B, c9 Y1 W8 S9 Z& F2 ptechnology were conducted.The reactive characteristics and the mechanism of the mutual influence between- S$ f$ R# u: ^4 j* C; e0 d8 X
pollutants on the removal effect were studied especially.The results show that with 0.042 L·min( S4 }! M+ E% o* K$ q/ i
?1& ]9 B2 y5 K0 [9 l1 \
NH3,50%6 w+ B' I' p: q' l7 Z' Z
SO2 can be removed without using discharge,however,using corona discharge can further improve SO29 O$ R9 P/ l( h' R2 Y
removal to a certain extent.Without discharge,the removal of NOx can nearly be ignored and its removal# R/ {3 f( g! J' `- R! j3 a$ W
depends on the corona discharge process.With appropriate SO2 content,the NOx removal can be improved and. m8 C9 w- R+ S. V
its maximum removal rate increase can reach 25%.However,overmuch SO2 content will restrain NOx removal./ o& O5 v1 ?9 g; F7 L3 b$ A- F7 o& ~
The change of NOx removal rate with different SO2 initial concentrations is attributed to the reaction between
: k3 s' t, H( S& [( ~SO2 and NO2.The NO initial concentration has little effect on SO2 removal,and the components of flue gas
( Q- R& F2 ~# M! h: Lhave no significant effect on SO2 and NOx removal too.The X-ray diffraction analysis shows that the created1 a$ r- z: M7 g; F7 Q
white crystal substances observed in the experiments are(NH4)2SO4 and NH4NO3.
6 Q4 p& M0 }* ~: zKey words:corona;radical shower;electro-catalytic oxidation;desulfurization;denitrification |
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