|
马上注册,结识高手,享用更多资源,轻松玩转三维网社区。
您需要 登录 才可以下载或查看,没有帐号?注册
x
目录/ ?$ @, t' R/ d" Y5 e1 K
1力基(标/校)准机 ( )
" a8 E T/ I9 |/ f* b. G1.1 力 ( Force) ( )) q# x2 ?# Z- f1 ?6 {! M
1.2 万有引力 (Universal gravitation) ( )) E, B4 H, c, Z, u* s- X
1.3 重力 (gravity) ( )
% c9 Z* _/ s/ w1.4 弹性力 (elastica) ( )3 U; l) h! _- l$ }# h4 x m
1.5 重力加速度 (gravity acceleration) ( )& k: q b4 D9 j' Y9 q) d
1.6 牛顿 (Newton) ( )
3 H# w6 q2 `( A9 }8 k* |% S* C0 L; V1.7 力标准机 (force standard machine) ( )8 n! o7 |, n* R7 G/ ?
1.8 力基准机 (primary force standard machine) ( )
& a; n9 h: j6 V9 R5 E Y1.9 力校准机 (force calibration machine) ( )! x; ^3 o1 @! k+ y
1.10 静重式力标准机 (deadweight force standard machine - DWM) ( )
6 O. J) ] ]4 T1.11 杠杆式力标准机 (lever-amplification force standard machine - LM) ( )
" D+ y# [. @" [- {, C" N1.12 液压式力标准机 (hydraulic-amplification force standard machine-HM) ( )
) s7 d {. d* d. O% p& i U1.13 叠加式力标准机 (build-up force standard machine-BM) ( )
& j( M3 h! t+ q1.14 力比较机 (force comparator-FC) ( )
: T3 o* G7 m7 B: Q5 Q; ~1.15 扭矩基准机 (primary standard torquer) ( )7 S$ |% g: _$ H4 ]; b
1.16 扭矩校准机 (torque calibration machine) ( )
! j% N/ Y( O) v/ o1.17 静重式扭矩标准机 (deadweight torque standard machine - DTM) ( )6 _. ]% I6 N+ R8 ]
1.18 杠杆式扭矩标准机 (lever-amplification torque standard machine - LTM) ( )
9 P+ Z$ F( v8 ~" k% {1.19 串接式扭矩标准机 (serial-connection torquer -SCT) ( )
1 m9 N' P5 I5 V/ B4 a/ z1.20 测力式扭矩标准机 (torquer by mean of measuring force-TMF) ( )
& |4 h3 M2 ~+ [3 i" K1.21 扭矩校准杠杆(torque-calibration lever) ( )
1 G: D& V! I+ c0 Y' h% U1.22 摆锤式冲击标准机 (pendulum impact standard machine) ( )2 Y4 e \2 P1 g3 d! n: \. r( ?
1.23 摆锤式冲击基准机 (pendulum impact primary standard machine) ( )
# I+ z6 I/ ^, l2 u8 }: @4 _1.24 力值不确定度 (force uncertainty) ( )
2 [4 l4 l' L" q0 O6 BPDF created with pdfFactory trial version www.pdffactory.com& [% B; }3 L; h$ _( {1 E2 v- q
3
& t; u6 P9 F( [, T" P4 z1.25 力值重复性 (force repeatability) ( )
/ F+ t# ~+ F" M' j1.26 力值示偏差(force indication deviation) ( )6 H, |# M P+ I
1.27 力值范围 (force range) ( ); q; D' q' T) p: d7 o
1.28 力级 (force step) ( )
) f$ \; c3 }, ]# U# m- f, C. Q% L1.29 灵敏阈 (sensitivity threshold) ( )
# L" G% U( x8 ?! W6 C6 |1.30 寄生分量 (parasitic components) ( )2 X0 b' \" P6 [" A/ y
1.31 旋转效应 (rotation effect) ( )
+ u% ^' ]! k+ s% k" |1.32 重叠效应 (overlapping effect) ( )6 r! E/ [; o% o7 x$ c
1.33 力值直线度 (linearity of force) ( )) K: U" s* n, f! {) ~
1.34 附加滞后 (additional hysteresis) ( )
e l( ?- w& t5 C7 s( @9 Q1.35 递增负荷 (increasing force) ( )
1 A# A: f- B, y. C. ]3 o1.36 递减负荷 (decreasing force) ( )/ F& v. Z7 `' E* f$ D
1.37 逆负荷现象 (counter-force phenomenon) ( ), g/ ^2 p: k7 s) A, F* `& N
1.38 加荷时间 (period for loading) ( )
& D7 v9 n( e0 {4 l1 R1.39 加荷速率 (loading rate) ( )6 M2 v4 s: g8 K( H/ R* P* w
1.40 卸荷时间 (period for unloading) ( )( p- _, x- y8 H- ?
1.41 卸荷速率 (unloading rate) ( )
1 U) p4 o+ G3 \# U4 R1.42 砝码 (weight) ( )
0 n1 \( Z, ?6 z" f" w% n1 P1.43 机架 (fixed framework) ( )2 n& ] q1 Q7 h2 e
1.44 负荷机架 (loading frame) ( )( N( U2 U$ K0 E4 |* _: X4 t' |
1.45 压力试台 (Platform for loading) ( )
J4 Z' }' z' V4 Z5 \9 W) U1.46 提升架 (lifting frame) ( )4 Y+ m" Y. P) ]* a2 o
1.47 加荷横梁 (beam for loading) ( ). x' d8 \- K) I+ k E
1.48 压缩空间 (room for compression device) ( )$ \7 L. u$ P; ?/ U# Y
1.49 拉伸空间 (room for tension device) ( )
' D/ y* y% ]) o) }1.50 反向器 (reverser) ( )$ C9 ?- K! ]* \( E3 i' w" l
PDF created with pdfFactory trial version www.pdffactory.com
( J2 }4 U+ h1 i: `4
) A/ ~! e6 o0 L5 D. |0 [' \1.51 杠杆 (lever) ( )8 ~, B* ?5 @4 A% g* r7 d* A, A& M- N
1.52 支点刀 (supporting-knife) ( )
3 z t: ]- v, t3 G4 u& k1.53 重点刀 (weight-knife) ( )( Q. v+ a# h8 c: F: T
1.54 力点刀 (force-knife) ( )
8 S6 v \/ t6 o* f& C1.54 杠杆有效长度 (effective length of lever) ( )
' _# C3 f7 h2 o7 Z0 Y |( h1.55 杠杆比 (Lever amplification-ratio) ( )4 ]) l- Z$ w8 R1 u/ \8 d& ]1 q; u$ B
1.56 直接加荷部分 (directly loading unit) ( )
0 O- @2 F# B4 p" e5 `# H2 t1.57 负荷放大部分 (main unit) ( )
8 k- H9 `' e+ x3 ^: |7 M1.58 比例活塞 (proportional piston) ( )' a. X7 x# i7 G) C6 t
1.59 比例油缸 (proportional cylinder) ( )# F" i* }3 x2 V' a3 o4 F# L \; Q
1.60 加荷活塞 (loading piston) ( )" d/ Z" Z" O/ y i9 v
1.61 加荷油缸 (loading cylinder) ( )
$ D; Z7 Q4 f5 Q1.62 放大比 (Amplification ratio) ( )5 Q5 c7 R0 ?$ ]. G
1.63 活塞有效面积 (effective cross-area of piston) ( )" j/ T% M7 [ K: ]* _% G$ Y& Y
1.64 油缸转速 (turn-speed of cylinder) ( )
" @( y8 F6 K" ^# [1.65 油缸旋转线速度 (speed of cylinder) ( )5 D* G P, I) m- A. A
1.66 导向活塞 (guide-piston ( )) @$ |, C; V8 F$ s1 X8 R
1.67 最大压力 (maximum pressure) ( )5 I$ M a2 P h
1.68 负荷转换活塞 (piston for load relieving & pressure transmitting) ( ). k8 B7 N2 m7 g" d ^; ^( n
1.69 负荷转换油缸 (cylinder for load relieving & pressure transmitting) ( ) ?+ o; q- q( Z) @2 f' u6 n
1.70 同轴度 (coaxality) ( )
9 I, R* I/ K* ~* c! g- V1.71 几何同轴度 (geometric coaxality) ( )
, s- b" R7 L% s# m) t1.72 受力同轴度 (coaxality with load) ( )
O, V/ a+ A& S0 Z2 测力仪 ( ): v( O, r" \/ c# D) p( _* t
2.1 测力仪 (dynamometer) ( )
# o' a7 A: j$ S( m- K2.2 标准测力仪 (standard dynamometer) ( )
4 o. |3 a2 d; g3 }: @PDF created with pdfFactory trial version www.pdffactory.com
/ b2 a# ^! ?# q( @5 K6 o5
! z: R* y" C; o5 f ?+ t2.3 弹性体 (elastic element) ( )
; M C6 T8 d, I: n1 l1 e. v* q2.4 变形测量装置 (indicator of deflection) ( )
! n0 _, i2 T8 B) Q# \) J+ r! _ A) n2.5 变形 (deformation) ( )
% `3 N* n2 w$ p' Q2.6 额定变形 (deflection under rated load) ( )
2 |( I5 ]$ u+ O% H' _' I2.7 读数值 (reading) ( )
- i+ D4 V0 {3 h8 q0 C2.8 变形示值 (indication of deflection) ( )
* T' t2 E3 U7 X; J/ ^: U2 E2.9 测力环 (proving ring) ( )4 H6 X" e$ x" G7 h; `! b
2.10 压向测力仪 (compression dynamometer) ( )+ u7 O3 L' M) J
2.11 拉向测力仪 (tension dynamometer) ( )' n8 `% G- X4 s) ~ D
2.12 双向测力仪 (tension & compression dynamometer) ( )
% i/ B. N+ [: Q2 e1 s( Z5 n: l, {2.13 负荷 (load) ( )
' m) Y( h3 b) A" c; n8 _2.14 静负荷 (static load) ( )
3 L; D4 ?4 s8 a; S; W3 [; T2.15 动负荷 (dynamic load) ( )
- F9 f; ~8 p4 R- T. i$ p( h2.16 循环负荷 (cycle load) ( )0 |$ J- K$ r6 r/ r. N
2.17 随机负荷 (random load) ( )9 G9 Y4 y) G9 a, c3 r
2.18 冲击负荷 (impact load) ( )2 I9 c3 V- }- q4 N) C6 A
2.19 额定负荷 (rated load) ( )8 k# x$ Q$ y5 B1 t! u. k* ?
2.20 最小负荷 (minimum load) ( )
' [& P" N* N7 _$ l' W' \& y2.21 负荷范围 (load range) ( )
/ X0 n& c1 q/ U2 N7 K# x# M, S2.22 预负荷 (preload) ( )
0 ~3 i3 ^1 I# t6 ]: Y2.23 检定 (verification) ( )* ]! {( m0 L$ z) Y1 v
2.24 定度 (calibration) ( )$ u3 c. I0 g& T! i8 n
2.25 进程定度 (increasing calibration) ( )% q5 A( R2 t: A% l- _7 g
2.26 回程定度 (decreasing calibration) ( )
3 V _4 \4 T9 q6 I( G+ a- \2.27 分度值 (division) ( )& n# v7 ~) |* G7 x
2.28 重复性 (repeatability) ( )
$ H$ d/ ^% m8 z5 mPDF created with pdfFactory trial version www.pdffactory.com
7 m/ M9 i8 \( O' }6
/ D/ _0 ?& D) g3 c2.29 滞后 (hysteresis) ( ), Q# N+ V' N5 M( P; g. L
2.30 稳定度 (Long-term stability) ( ); }# q& { i9 ~( Z$ w r1 e U
2.31 温度修正系数 (coefficient for temperature correction) ( )
8 s7 ~2 M1 c B: u6 C" r% s2.32 校准方程 (calibration equation) ( )) q. A- q+ a5 Z7 g8 P# A
2.33 管形测力仪 (cylindric dynamometer) ( )
- T @2 S! c4 F3 H2.34 扭矩仪 (torque-meter) ( )$ {; K1 m; u) V4 N
2.35 标准扭矩仪 (standard torque-meter) ( )* e( h3 Q+ P* h- t* G; n$ w9 \ x- b
2.36 扭矩扳子 (Torque wrench) ( )
" v) E4 _8 J7 K2.37 扭矩扳子检定/校准仪(Calibrator of torque wrench) ( )
5 Q' H; K5 ]1 [: [2.38 扭矩改锥 (Torque driver) ( )
5 c, t7 I- c, q# t, L2.39 扭矩改锥检定/校准仪(Calibrator of torque driver) ( )* l3 g" \% \( x
2.40 测功机(Machine measuring power) ( )
$ X$ L# P' x4 V3 J2.41 摆锤式冲击机检定标准装置 (standard equipment for calibration of pendulum+ q7 P$ P5 i* u6 e
impact machine)/ O; g& r6 o5 L9 P7 ?; |
( )! l5 _. X8 n' q7 M
2.42 标准冲击块 (standard impact blocks) ( ): ], l$ f( [9 T6 L
3 负荷传感器 ( )5 e/ b- X! J% ]( u
3.1 环境条件 (ambient conditions) ( )9 _; v8 ^. _9 X% f! g; s3 B
3.2 环境温度 (ambient temperature) ( )
6 O2 N r0 r4 {9 m+ U3.3 使用环境条件 (ambient condition,operating) ( )
0 P$ C2 q2 B. e3.4 室内条件 (room condition) ( )
( N% S7 ], c" V9 B3.5 标准试验条件 (standard test condition) ( )4 _) I9 y( I* H; z' [" P) u
3.6 负荷传感器 (load cell) ( )
& a0 c8 N- r6 U0 N! D+ k! b3.7 测力传感器 (Force transducer) ( )
2 O1 d2 j& Q3 j) J; ^) n; O. ?3.9 扭矩传感器(Torque transducer) ( )
8 W+ S% |% n9 e6 Q; }3.10 多分量传感器(Multi-component transducer) ( ): H8 N+ }7 Y* H$ s$ A& ?
3.11 参考传感器(组)(Reference transducer(s)) ( )# j8 E/ E& c; G& g7 O* w
3.12 多分量校准系统(Calibration system for multi-component transducer) ( ), s9 i' h( F/ b' k- T
3.13 应变式负荷传感器 (strain gauge load cell) ( )
" B. |( q$ I+ C6 G! I4 zPDF created with pdfFactory trial version www.pdffactory.com
" L+ `6 D2 p! ]7
1 A' M# k u8 m. @4 X; L3.14 压电式负荷传感器 (piezoelectric load cell) ( )# I9 t( E7 ^/ C0 M
3.15 压磁式负荷传感器 (magneto-elastic load cell) ( )" d# _% ?! B- N5 I2 [) \# D" Z5 N V
3.16 电感式负荷传感器 (inductive load cell) ( )
& Z$ @* K. @/ R6 x8 `3.17 电容式负荷传感器 (capacitive load cell) ( )
5 u& W2 R$ v" D3 M9 z% \' O3.18 压阻式负荷传感器 (piezoresistive load cell) ( )1 ^- [6 ?* Z ]5 F/ L8 Y
3.19 敏感元件 (sensing element) ( )6 Z6 m& m$ o* G/ q7 S! d
3.20 主轴线 (primary axis) ( )
& j% I5 Y, v# V$ r* z" i; f3.21 轴向负荷 (axial load) ( )4 x7 @1 f6 t7 u' ] t% w; m
3.22 安全过负荷 (overload, safe) ( ) v4 x' m% \1 m; c5 X6 y! ?
3.23 极限过负荷 (0verload, ultimate) ( )6 H/ c% i8 _1 e9 ]" T) V
3.24 侧向负荷 (side load) ( )
, { p# ]' |' A3.25 偏心负荷 (eccentric load) ( )
0 _6 v! v& g3 w0 K) ]8 l( ]3.26 同心倾斜负荷 (angular load,concentric) ( )
0 E2 ]6 \9 h& E2 _! P. a3.27 偏心倾斜负荷 (angular load,eccentric) ( )
* ^4 W3 n6 g8 j! g, ~3.28 输出 (output) ( )
; [* V% g8 ^3 \ ~- G$ i3.29 额定输出 (rated output) ( ). ~: x+ r# n4 A6 K
3.30 零点输出 (zero output) ( )
) a/ r6 ]. R j& g; i$ V3.31 过冲 (overshoot) ( )
' U9 l* I& ]0 O( S! u) `( K# y3.32 校准 (calibration) ( )) `( c( O( ]! y$ X, Y N! [ t
3.33 静态校准 (static calibration) ( )0 \" z0 b; [# X; ]
3.34 校准曲线 (calibration curve) ( ); n1 z2 k h: i( D5 t7 t
3.35 工作直线 (operating line) ( )- u7 ~- d. h5 i+ s$ A, j4 k/ b7 v
3.36 端点直线 (end-point line) ( )5 K2 \# \9 ^1 w1 m
3.37 端点平移直线 (end-point line,translation) ( )
: j2 O& C7 T# \( \9 h, a( N! d3.38 最小二乘法直线 (least-squares line) ( )
: K" n$ R/ A' ]- q* [4 k( ^3.39 灵敏度 (sensitivity) ( )
7 I' u' R: ]& G& t! W* F3.40 灵敏度允差 (tolerance,sensitivity) ( )
+ k9 R7 q+ K9 R3.41 不对称度 (un-symmetry) ( )1 l' L' O2 f4 x4 f! ?
3.42 直线度 (linearity) ( )
' {; ~, W! @# ?: q. X6 E" WPDF created with pdfFactory trial version www.pdffactory.com
' w( o. P( I; L' D& b( a8
3 u6 {: k) B2 c7 s7 Z* g3.43 综合误差 (combined error) ( )( T k0 |0 ]. l) R0 s: l
3.44 蠕变 (creep) ( )
# y1 v* M6 N: u& E2 _' B$ _3.45 蠕变恢复 (creep recovery) ( ), l7 N* W9 o! I+ z9 ?( v6 y
3.46 输入电阻 (input resistance) ( )
7 I/ N1 H+ M& o; y3.47 输出电阻 (output resistance) ( )* B# K( r! q2 I1 `
3.48 绝缘电阻 (insulation resistance) ( )
+ F1 T5 X' o+ I/ Q3.49 激励 (excitation) ( )
' r; ?1 Q) I5 w5 j( d' Q. y* E+ m- [( M3.50 最大激励 (maximum excitation) ( ) u, \ t: Q+ n: h C1 |9 f+ a
3.51 补偿 (compensation) ( )( L! m: i2 N. A7 A. Y; X) C! q
3.52 安全温度范围 (temperature range, safe) ( )2 |7 E1 P7 d# P0 A! W0 G, c% y# w$ c
3.53 额定输出温度影响 (temperature effect on rated output) ( )
) n) G" }7 g5 F. o8 @5 M0 s3.54 零点输出温度影响 (temperature effect on zero output) ( )
8 m* v4 S) T* c# K0 R* S4 v3.55 温度补偿范围 (Temperature range,compensation) ( ), _2 |7 B* k. x1 g+ {
3.56 预热时间 (warm-up period) ( )) Z$ n- z& E& _
3.57 稳定时间 (stabilization period) ( )
* {* g, F5 W5 \3.58 额定输出环境影响 (span instability) ( )" W( h0 V9 X" E4 g- |* d. t! F
3.59 漂移 (drift) ( )+ y' j# {1 q/ ]2 v+ E W. q% E$ o
3.60 灵敏度漂移 (sensitivity drift) ( )8 K& u6 E W8 k* j& h L- h
3.61 零点漂移 (zero drift) ( )6 O7 x$ q) r4 }. }
3.62 零点永久漂移 (Zero drift,permanent) ( )' C) I' V7 t6 T$ H
3.63 零点恢复 (zero return) ( )
- B8 q' @$ v Y/ O- D3.64 零点环境影响 (zero instability) ( )$ d# T7 Q/ X( r9 R' l
3.65 零点移动 (zero float) ( )
% N, h4 j2 h5 B; I3 T) d/ _3.66 使用寿命 (Life,operating) ( )
9 A/ a( k q+ k9 j6 N8 L/ G3.67 循环寿命 (Life,cycling) ( )% @2 T, C2 t7 W+ Q* f# F
3.68 固有频率 (natural frequency) ( )
, m6 T- }0 g7 g$ d3.69 动态特性 (dynamic characteristics) ( )6 A& C7 ^* _% O+ Q( p: |" T
3.70 频率响应 (frequency response) ( ) |
|