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目录
+ _8 U! z& |+ H6 A& @: ]1力基(标/校)准机 ( )8 k4 Z7 u8 m! p1 M/ |7 w6 J4 `
1.1 力 ( Force) ( ) C$ N) Y8 x; u% P5 k% X; c# c% [
1.2 万有引力 (Universal gravitation) ( )
; r; ?, }/ l( b2 _7 C/ a( ?3 l$ m( M1.3 重力 (gravity) ( )
! J, T$ b$ z% Q4 _% u2 s5 p1.4 弹性力 (elastica) ( )
$ p/ g: W" d4 q/ i; E1.5 重力加速度 (gravity acceleration) ( )" U$ k c( ?5 F d
1.6 牛顿 (Newton) ( )
) o* m/ r9 Z" h3 @# K4 z1.7 力标准机 (force standard machine) ( )
3 L1 h- K0 J2 H! y. w1.8 力基准机 (primary force standard machine) ( ); |. V. }. ]9 u0 ^' x2 u3 {! p U
1.9 力校准机 (force calibration machine) ( )3 j; u: a4 d. h2 b2 m4 e
1.10 静重式力标准机 (deadweight force standard machine - DWM) ( )
4 c H( v. h3 J1.11 杠杆式力标准机 (lever-amplification force standard machine - LM) ( )% g" x) A Q# N% y; Z8 }2 L
1.12 液压式力标准机 (hydraulic-amplification force standard machine-HM) ( )
6 W2 t+ ~% ]+ F D& A+ o1 e( ^1.13 叠加式力标准机 (build-up force standard machine-BM) ( )
4 ~* N: C6 A1 f- X6 T1.14 力比较机 (force comparator-FC) ( )
! {+ [: l8 T8 S, g5 h2 y0 u1.15 扭矩基准机 (primary standard torquer) ( )) A, C( l) j4 d' A) q' }
1.16 扭矩校准机 (torque calibration machine) ( )
2 ]* _4 b+ \3 N6 g1.17 静重式扭矩标准机 (deadweight torque standard machine - DTM) ( )6 k2 @9 L7 F: c4 E
1.18 杠杆式扭矩标准机 (lever-amplification torque standard machine - LTM) ( )( c* t _0 l# p6 ^* h' L
1.19 串接式扭矩标准机 (serial-connection torquer -SCT) ( )
, y, ?( k5 P1 v0 q7 d) G1.20 测力式扭矩标准机 (torquer by mean of measuring force-TMF) ( )# k; O0 U( a3 w6 s
1.21 扭矩校准杠杆(torque-calibration lever) ( ); R* w1 ]9 K$ `$ S
1.22 摆锤式冲击标准机 (pendulum impact standard machine) ( )
. X( s, i3 B7 ?& l( H2 D" k1.23 摆锤式冲击基准机 (pendulum impact primary standard machine) ( )6 m% z, l+ @5 u9 o6 I+ Q6 l
1.24 力值不确定度 (force uncertainty) ( )
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. q @' [2 F {7 u8 T7 r- x1.25 力值重复性 (force repeatability) ( ), k: F. m. o% T6 f4 E, r# U1 c+ E8 W
1.26 力值示偏差(force indication deviation) ( )
0 U d0 C; ^ K1 y# n F1.27 力值范围 (force range) ( )& {7 k7 i# P. A$ E {
1.28 力级 (force step) ( )+ b$ h5 f2 f6 t0 g _" b
1.29 灵敏阈 (sensitivity threshold) ( )" \- ]2 p' Q7 o! R
1.30 寄生分量 (parasitic components) ( )
) K; P5 ]2 ]6 K0 ?1.31 旋转效应 (rotation effect) ( )
" C$ x5 e- u$ G! @/ @! Q1.32 重叠效应 (overlapping effect) ( )" t, V3 n- {* D$ E0 @. {. C0 g
1.33 力值直线度 (linearity of force) ( )
% D/ D8 U/ k* h% u1.34 附加滞后 (additional hysteresis) ( )
0 \# W8 ?: w; K# k1.35 递增负荷 (increasing force) ( ) P9 o7 k3 _1 d* @6 Y
1.36 递减负荷 (decreasing force) ( )
5 P# Q+ V8 m' m; h# w1 R& ?8 a1.37 逆负荷现象 (counter-force phenomenon) ( )
$ p+ a3 i: Z4 P& f5 Q: R2 t' c1.38 加荷时间 (period for loading) ( )# D5 g# {1 T$ H
1.39 加荷速率 (loading rate) ( ); a5 @3 b% g$ h2 g2 f* j
1.40 卸荷时间 (period for unloading) ( )2 c4 f2 L7 ~, Q. G$ I
1.41 卸荷速率 (unloading rate) ( ). r c( n8 o* V0 t- R* u; P8 G/ ?
1.42 砝码 (weight) ( )
* Q, x$ }! _6 H' l. R8 H1.43 机架 (fixed framework) ( )
: f S3 d0 ~+ F `2 X8 ?1 @* Z1.44 负荷机架 (loading frame) ( )
& I3 M9 H* X1 d- z" N% s* m1.45 压力试台 (Platform for loading) ( )
5 T9 \0 A* n& U y1.46 提升架 (lifting frame) ( )9 }. N" J# C" D9 X" O1 X# v4 v
1.47 加荷横梁 (beam for loading) ( )! p& w" R M0 t& A: m( W
1.48 压缩空间 (room for compression device) ( )) T; R3 o4 `! @; ^
1.49 拉伸空间 (room for tension device) ( )/ j- T8 E0 \' N E1 B7 }
1.50 反向器 (reverser) ( )
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* r1 E& T' c# j" b" L# z1.51 杠杆 (lever) ( )
2 \3 X! P& r4 @0 v& k/ m1.52 支点刀 (supporting-knife) ( )
/ s5 [: w5 B1 Y% n/ l9 T1.53 重点刀 (weight-knife) ( )
7 Q, R( k! P! D8 H( ^1.54 力点刀 (force-knife) ( )
$ I/ L ^! } L8 x! j1.54 杠杆有效长度 (effective length of lever) ( )4 C- r: i" c, [ w- Z( [
1.55 杠杆比 (Lever amplification-ratio) ( )
9 v, j+ Q4 ]$ F: Z3 G6 F! \; a1.56 直接加荷部分 (directly loading unit) ( )& _ D- i# I# e1 u
1.57 负荷放大部分 (main unit) ( )
6 u% ~. q2 }. h! s; P+ g9 R1.58 比例活塞 (proportional piston) ( )3 I. |6 v& b/ t+ O/ P4 q
1.59 比例油缸 (proportional cylinder) ( ), n% N! C- g2 v
1.60 加荷活塞 (loading piston) ( )
; l: f, s) M/ x# J1.61 加荷油缸 (loading cylinder) ( )# m2 n' U. ]* e* a# K
1.62 放大比 (Amplification ratio) ( )% ?3 g% a5 P. W, I; a. I
1.63 活塞有效面积 (effective cross-area of piston) ( )
x. \+ K3 e* D1.64 油缸转速 (turn-speed of cylinder) ( )
8 @- ^* }! i* U) Y+ ?8 N, w1.65 油缸旋转线速度 (speed of cylinder) ( )
) C5 {# j0 q' z9 |5 ]7 [1.66 导向活塞 (guide-piston ( ); T# [3 C! f/ A( N3 Z+ p+ q
1.67 最大压力 (maximum pressure) ( )
# t% A( B: z! |; X2 N1.68 负荷转换活塞 (piston for load relieving & pressure transmitting) ( )9 [ [) R' H' H/ p. N
1.69 负荷转换油缸 (cylinder for load relieving & pressure transmitting) ( )
6 C. V/ U$ M5 A1.70 同轴度 (coaxality) ( )
# J/ n# B. ^" y+ m" w1 D4 N1.71 几何同轴度 (geometric coaxality) ( )
V: ~7 N% h5 Q" f6 |* K1.72 受力同轴度 (coaxality with load) ( )
* w- ?0 l- D+ v" ~) y2 测力仪 ( )/ i8 e- I0 b/ P. Z; H
2.1 测力仪 (dynamometer) ( )3 w' m9 @6 s; i9 B2 i% a
2.2 标准测力仪 (standard dynamometer) ( )
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2.3 弹性体 (elastic element) ( )1 B7 n0 k' g% `7 ?: t' y
2.4 变形测量装置 (indicator of deflection) ( )
7 U% d b& I4 A9 s) k4 _% L: n2.5 变形 (deformation) ( )
( [8 W: F2 S7 T. @+ B& @3 s8 ?$ O2.6 额定变形 (deflection under rated load) ( )
1 z4 B j2 r; t+ k( c2.7 读数值 (reading) ( )
; @, P3 T" P0 ~) f9 x. [2.8 变形示值 (indication of deflection) ( )
( t5 n- |6 d8 M% |7 ^. G R2.9 测力环 (proving ring) ( )
! d! \; L( n/ v/ v% F2.10 压向测力仪 (compression dynamometer) ( )
- G) F8 x5 k3 B% j$ g# E2.11 拉向测力仪 (tension dynamometer) ( )
_ J. J8 q$ f5 C3 p& {2.12 双向测力仪 (tension & compression dynamometer) ( )
2 D2 N8 a. {/ P3 L8 g/ k2 ~2.13 负荷 (load) ( )
# V; |* W' {9 I$ r: ^) i, I, d2.14 静负荷 (static load) ( )
5 @* h4 Y- G# B. K3 c2.15 动负荷 (dynamic load) ( )/ s( a) ^9 a8 ^2 t: M
2.16 循环负荷 (cycle load) ( )
9 e( g- h* q8 j- `9 I. _3 n+ m2.17 随机负荷 (random load) ( )1 d O$ T! `" j9 Z. A) m
2.18 冲击负荷 (impact load) ( )
0 k( g7 F% t Y% N( y- A( u2.19 额定负荷 (rated load) ( )7 e3 p( S F: w- n+ Q1 r
2.20 最小负荷 (minimum load) ( )
. ]+ ?, V1 R1 {1 a6 N- ]1 d2.21 负荷范围 (load range) ( )8 q" d. r- y8 j: z/ u! u/ M
2.22 预负荷 (preload) ( ): H- l/ e# a- S3 ?: x
2.23 检定 (verification) ( )
. A; U y) a9 s, Z( b" g; {2.24 定度 (calibration) ( )- ]+ P& w" X$ i. Z
2.25 进程定度 (increasing calibration) ( )
3 o8 j' q$ X, |- Z* c9 U2.26 回程定度 (decreasing calibration) ( )5 c: g4 `. f' h* c7 B, T0 T
2.27 分度值 (division) ( )7 V2 O4 B; X& A+ O
2.28 重复性 (repeatability) ( )& W" J7 t. Q8 o6 q
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2.29 滞后 (hysteresis) ( )( V5 t- y! z, d! K
2.30 稳定度 (Long-term stability) ( )
% a9 m: T( n8 l# |2.31 温度修正系数 (coefficient for temperature correction) ( )
3 q; ?& x) u: n% j+ h7 r; d# v2.32 校准方程 (calibration equation) ( )% U* y4 x! ?* n6 B5 u! R$ L
2.33 管形测力仪 (cylindric dynamometer) ( )" J7 v( K- }$ `. x
2.34 扭矩仪 (torque-meter) ( )! L# I m# B7 g5 b: x
2.35 标准扭矩仪 (standard torque-meter) ( ), m; Q* D$ h* t/ }
2.36 扭矩扳子 (Torque wrench) ( )
7 g N# ~0 e, Y: }2.37 扭矩扳子检定/校准仪(Calibrator of torque wrench) ( )
]" |6 H7 @' g& A1 m0 }' n2.38 扭矩改锥 (Torque driver) ( )+ l4 @8 B# c5 G2 q/ R( t& R( [
2.39 扭矩改锥检定/校准仪(Calibrator of torque driver) ( )
7 \$ M% d; ^. s4 F2.40 测功机(Machine measuring power) ( ), o. t, O W) l G6 g1 u( C
2.41 摆锤式冲击机检定标准装置 (standard equipment for calibration of pendulum- C% Q* u. L+ d$ d# v
impact machine)
8 P x: l+ D( D1 B- l( )1 {* U" V) i' s
2.42 标准冲击块 (standard impact blocks) ( )" k# X& i' s9 N8 M, A* ~9 \4 c
3 负荷传感器 ( )+ H5 X, M$ K9 X5 m6 b
3.1 环境条件 (ambient conditions) ( ) c9 T4 }- j8 P- |' ?0 l& Y7 T/ T
3.2 环境温度 (ambient temperature) ( )
* o1 M4 G8 v( v2 u4 h6 b9 i0 ]! O& Q3.3 使用环境条件 (ambient condition,operating) ( )
% i# ]6 e1 y: ?3.4 室内条件 (room condition) ( ): \/ x* A. j# W1 x
3.5 标准试验条件 (standard test condition) ( ): I1 E0 c( |$ \% {7 |) T
3.6 负荷传感器 (load cell) ( )' n, J: B a7 n2 `9 }6 C
3.7 测力传感器 (Force transducer) ( )
# b: o$ w2 |& X/ O0 f3.9 扭矩传感器(Torque transducer) ( )
+ n! \. [& a N# \6 m3.10 多分量传感器(Multi-component transducer) ( )( Q" _) Z4 @9 i6 V3 E
3.11 参考传感器(组)(Reference transducer(s)) ( )9 E; s' G, |# A! c) ^3 h
3.12 多分量校准系统(Calibration system for multi-component transducer) ( )+ C7 P2 S8 L" Z0 N& V9 `2 o
3.13 应变式负荷传感器 (strain gauge load cell) ( )
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9 w; q" @4 w0 ]2 }) I/ W3.14 压电式负荷传感器 (piezoelectric load cell) ( )
" o. `4 |! x3 h7 q3.15 压磁式负荷传感器 (magneto-elastic load cell) ( )
6 K$ w( J" m. A' a# H) r9 P" H4 |3.16 电感式负荷传感器 (inductive load cell) ( )
! h2 H! c" p4 K) O: {* M. z3.17 电容式负荷传感器 (capacitive load cell) ( )6 M2 K/ h2 f; n7 a
3.18 压阻式负荷传感器 (piezoresistive load cell) ( )
: P0 D9 v5 O0 C; r' ?3.19 敏感元件 (sensing element) ( )6 |& r9 L {! k7 y" i0 H
3.20 主轴线 (primary axis) ( )& M+ j, _' R1 O0 B9 r7 [, V% ?4 q
3.21 轴向负荷 (axial load) ( )
. C* a3 \4 y1 Y; f; C9 u3.22 安全过负荷 (overload, safe) ( )
5 p1 c2 {6 R% H$ U* e& B3.23 极限过负荷 (0verload, ultimate) ( )
* u" M8 B3 R9 H4 S1 s3.24 侧向负荷 (side load) ( )/ u8 y& ~( \! T7 x
3.25 偏心负荷 (eccentric load) ( )
. A' j8 w+ G" H: Z, |6 m7 m3.26 同心倾斜负荷 (angular load,concentric) ( )
: M3 Y3 F1 _4 x2 A# y: ^1 N' |- d3.27 偏心倾斜负荷 (angular load,eccentric) ( )
& l. ~! }1 b' d* W2 J2 C3.28 输出 (output) ( )
$ t$ [6 |4 A% {2 J3.29 额定输出 (rated output) ( )6 f6 X9 n! G; c+ D C2 f; [& q
3.30 零点输出 (zero output) ( )
# M* S5 H8 k5 ]5 y3.31 过冲 (overshoot) ( )
* u; a! r) w# B0 \+ L: k4 X- w! k; N3.32 校准 (calibration) ( )0 P+ _. X8 O3 n$ |# R+ r, ]
3.33 静态校准 (static calibration) ( )
3 |3 T# f; ?& u2 l/ ?1 s% j r3.34 校准曲线 (calibration curve) ( )/ M7 S! f2 y( Y! I% n- y6 V( c/ o
3.35 工作直线 (operating line) ( ): J" N* ~( ^9 `. k
3.36 端点直线 (end-point line) ( )2 j) f( e6 R/ A. t, l9 D; W
3.37 端点平移直线 (end-point line,translation) ( ) {7 c. b+ L( U) ~2 e; Q! ?* h
3.38 最小二乘法直线 (least-squares line) ( )- ?: [4 @1 M& o7 w
3.39 灵敏度 (sensitivity) ( )
. [' }0 {# }- B3.40 灵敏度允差 (tolerance,sensitivity) ( )
1 k( r1 L5 _: S( b3.41 不对称度 (un-symmetry) ( )
' ?" R" Y$ E0 C7 x4 J6 ?) w3.42 直线度 (linearity) ( )# `1 l# ~, g' n) a3 w% }
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8 U: [) D! l2 k; l1 }" k! H; Z- s3.43 综合误差 (combined error) ( ); F+ K8 @) X, H6 A
3.44 蠕变 (creep) ( )
( R0 \( U ~2 v# q3.45 蠕变恢复 (creep recovery) ( )( X5 f$ k3 y) `& K
3.46 输入电阻 (input resistance) ( )
( j4 e) M6 ~: k" a3.47 输出电阻 (output resistance) ( )
8 t, t6 H3 B0 y) P9 `5 { ?3.48 绝缘电阻 (insulation resistance) ( )6 {# e+ i5 X4 V! y
3.49 激励 (excitation) ( )
1 f8 K! D+ D3 z6 T" S3.50 最大激励 (maximum excitation) ( )
" W2 ?5 |/ R: E) c, S V$ T ^. [3.51 补偿 (compensation) ( )
/ `+ E3 q0 }; i R1 B, ~3.52 安全温度范围 (temperature range, safe) ( )$ s+ G$ y" W) s3 q: F4 _
3.53 额定输出温度影响 (temperature effect on rated output) ( )
7 e/ H' ]. B! m( F3.54 零点输出温度影响 (temperature effect on zero output) ( )" z) h6 E/ f# T, d/ v7 Q
3.55 温度补偿范围 (Temperature range,compensation) ( )
9 v8 ~0 u1 O0 J3.56 预热时间 (warm-up period) ( )0 y6 c# |5 }+ E: e, }
3.57 稳定时间 (stabilization period) ( )
2 L& U0 @4 P! \, ` r3.58 额定输出环境影响 (span instability) ( )
$ n- c) ^# ^6 L5 ?) z2 @; }+ d7 C3.59 漂移 (drift) ( ); O! S* r0 P/ E$ G w
3.60 灵敏度漂移 (sensitivity drift) ( )% C8 l% V, s& T) D" g
3.61 零点漂移 (zero drift) ( )
+ v4 u( z0 M5 s: ]' @0 |3.62 零点永久漂移 (Zero drift,permanent) ( )
- C: a5 Q; B9 j5 {$ e3.63 零点恢复 (zero return) ( )
6 j t8 f9 X; L1 l* s! |2 J3.64 零点环境影响 (zero instability) ( )7 n& Q4 a+ C% }: n* @* n! Z
3.65 零点移动 (zero float) ( )
' E' K& f1 E9 @: I9 Y" H/ M3.66 使用寿命 (Life,operating) ( )8 i5 c% ]: s% ]: A, r; J! U. b# D4 E# s
3.67 循环寿命 (Life,cycling) ( )
; P) j5 a+ C2 `. j3 l& m. y3.68 固有频率 (natural frequency) ( )
i; v3 W' Y9 n" K- {2 j3.69 动态特性 (dynamic characteristics) ( )3 s) t+ i7 _5 a
3.70 频率响应 (frequency response) ( ) |
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