|
马上注册,结识高手,享用更多资源,轻松玩转三维网社区。
您需要 登录 才可以下载或查看,没有帐号?注册
x
目录3 U) V" J Y& Z+ M+ n* F
1力基(标/校)准机 ( )
/ Y, h/ Q: q, g: Q( b1.1 力 ( Force) ( )
1 m5 E7 z6 Y$ H& B* S2 P0 @1.2 万有引力 (Universal gravitation) ( )
4 i2 b2 U8 u3 R }- Z1.3 重力 (gravity) ( )1 W0 E" x! d) D% G w4 I
1.4 弹性力 (elastica) ( )# u% L- O1 w4 S0 b# t
1.5 重力加速度 (gravity acceleration) ( )! W, ~& c% x& d6 c
1.6 牛顿 (Newton) ( )
0 E2 Y. ^5 a, z' X0 E! Q8 D% ]1.7 力标准机 (force standard machine) ( )
. A: F& q) E0 S3 Q1 @' N9 e1.8 力基准机 (primary force standard machine) ( )
1 O, W! p1 r8 o3 J" p6 _; d- \3 ^1.9 力校准机 (force calibration machine) ( )
, l& g3 G8 x4 d, a+ p! l; S1.10 静重式力标准机 (deadweight force standard machine - DWM) ( )# \7 D5 Q1 ?$ z% f. [) F
1.11 杠杆式力标准机 (lever-amplification force standard machine - LM) ( )
. r0 r* f3 e5 G1.12 液压式力标准机 (hydraulic-amplification force standard machine-HM) ( )$ W2 n# A4 Z5 X2 o- M+ C2 k
1.13 叠加式力标准机 (build-up force standard machine-BM) ( )9 Q: t! k0 ^# c
1.14 力比较机 (force comparator-FC) ( )
. I/ A4 s! C4 y& e! O4 ]# @1.15 扭矩基准机 (primary standard torquer) ( )
0 _8 _" Z3 c( r. @1.16 扭矩校准机 (torque calibration machine) ( )
7 Q. j/ _& `' R) B1.17 静重式扭矩标准机 (deadweight torque standard machine - DTM) ( )6 o5 j' a% \9 Q" O; x, U* \7 `. W1 Z
1.18 杠杆式扭矩标准机 (lever-amplification torque standard machine - LTM) ( )
- o: r) ^3 `( f! O% O: f" e1.19 串接式扭矩标准机 (serial-connection torquer -SCT) ( )# q5 h- d! y1 S% Y1 ^ J8 g
1.20 测力式扭矩标准机 (torquer by mean of measuring force-TMF) ( )
" _# b% g, P( }! t& O1.21 扭矩校准杠杆(torque-calibration lever) ( )
4 N) J; g; b$ R& w. r/ K1.22 摆锤式冲击标准机 (pendulum impact standard machine) ( )7 M$ J! ?7 s' Y# e
1.23 摆锤式冲击基准机 (pendulum impact primary standard machine) ( )# j9 n' j; ?% l" G# C
1.24 力值不确定度 (force uncertainty) ( )* ?# J4 S$ B, X& d7 _9 N
PDF created with pdfFactory trial version www.pdffactory.com0 o1 H# N8 q0 @; V6 r. b, b
36 F5 y% @# w5 ~- z* j N4 w
1.25 力值重复性 (force repeatability) ( )! C1 }, P" e3 _% V: z; C! |
1.26 力值示偏差(force indication deviation) ( )
; l+ m& E7 r6 S4 `. m. ~& G; i( F1.27 力值范围 (force range) ( )9 Q. o% u7 E* V+ L6 h9 `: i2 i
1.28 力级 (force step) ( )4 c4 U( O" ?; g" G$ a5 A( O
1.29 灵敏阈 (sensitivity threshold) ( )( P8 P( z6 E- j: _/ S7 Z
1.30 寄生分量 (parasitic components) ( )1 K6 t: s1 }6 u! x1 A
1.31 旋转效应 (rotation effect) ( )
2 l) c C* g' x. |1 W0 M X# j9 n1.32 重叠效应 (overlapping effect) ( )
% {" f/ D. n. x1.33 力值直线度 (linearity of force) ( )
R: Z2 w; V; b2 h! U5 j. G1 ?1.34 附加滞后 (additional hysteresis) ( ), N* v0 F# j! \! X! x. h5 p: [
1.35 递增负荷 (increasing force) ( )
* I0 {% Y/ d" A: X& Q1.36 递减负荷 (decreasing force) ( )
) x& V2 L+ _" ~" C9 Q- j6 S) E1.37 逆负荷现象 (counter-force phenomenon) ( )
. I$ [$ Z) I8 F( x+ n7 Z- p0 ?1.38 加荷时间 (period for loading) ( )
8 ~$ q: d% }0 Y3 T/ x! Y1.39 加荷速率 (loading rate) ( )
/ r* ]6 W6 }7 }) t0 d. t1.40 卸荷时间 (period for unloading) ( )4 Z6 \7 K: ]2 V: j/ {4 _6 C6 v
1.41 卸荷速率 (unloading rate) ( )
/ \5 h7 O, h, C0 m1.42 砝码 (weight) ( )
( u R! A: U: j1.43 机架 (fixed framework) ( )
$ ~4 M% `. k) C0 C$ L7 \1.44 负荷机架 (loading frame) ( )
* i! ~ M, D/ G- X) h: k4 q& C1.45 压力试台 (Platform for loading) ( )
5 U% M, ^( j( @% t: L# T- h/ s: a1.46 提升架 (lifting frame) ( )
% U4 F! ], j; |7 p1.47 加荷横梁 (beam for loading) ( )8 Z1 M+ J& w3 _6 ]# |, {: ~
1.48 压缩空间 (room for compression device) ( )' m K" F$ a, ^; U
1.49 拉伸空间 (room for tension device) ( )( J, }0 e6 f, p! J& W" m+ m
1.50 反向器 (reverser) ( )
7 l* A8 |* [/ w5 e4 dPDF created with pdfFactory trial version www.pdffactory.com. l) o+ F9 k4 |+ n
49 i3 |$ p- k: A% L+ U
1.51 杠杆 (lever) ( )5 u3 W/ S; I, v
1.52 支点刀 (supporting-knife) ( ) f+ e j1 |* Q& \5 \
1.53 重点刀 (weight-knife) ( )# ^2 D6 b% Q; ^% Q/ n i: Z7 v2 j
1.54 力点刀 (force-knife) ( )
% G2 R# U6 @4 L0 g) c. p1.54 杠杆有效长度 (effective length of lever) ( )
* r2 w( g {$ Y4 X+ i2 g1.55 杠杆比 (Lever amplification-ratio) ( )
8 K7 H' D8 z5 K+ x1.56 直接加荷部分 (directly loading unit) ( )% u Q. c# s4 s# O( _
1.57 负荷放大部分 (main unit) ( )
$ M' P! W1 M* b. ~( T6 l! Z1.58 比例活塞 (proportional piston) ( )
" t* |% S! O9 K+ U+ Y- E1.59 比例油缸 (proportional cylinder) ( )
" w, {8 g6 q! B, G& ~1.60 加荷活塞 (loading piston) ( )( w! D [5 b3 y* b0 ~: [
1.61 加荷油缸 (loading cylinder) ( )
, X7 s# J/ C$ l1 y1.62 放大比 (Amplification ratio) ( )
. K, U# J" n# Z5 H" M/ v1.63 活塞有效面积 (effective cross-area of piston) ( )
, i4 T/ x+ b% V* U, T9 L1.64 油缸转速 (turn-speed of cylinder) ( )
/ y4 u" X" ^. J" R0 f1.65 油缸旋转线速度 (speed of cylinder) ( )
( g' Q, d9 f; N# Y0 N& V1.66 导向活塞 (guide-piston ( )
' ?4 r# W) h! f) z1.67 最大压力 (maximum pressure) ( )
2 b# \- U8 j( S; _" F5 F1.68 负荷转换活塞 (piston for load relieving & pressure transmitting) ( )
5 M0 z( a9 M1 c5 [. y8 A; R! {1.69 负荷转换油缸 (cylinder for load relieving & pressure transmitting) ( )
% _6 T5 a5 r8 N1.70 同轴度 (coaxality) ( )
; ~# t$ p% R8 U2 n, h1.71 几何同轴度 (geometric coaxality) ( )' O5 l/ S% R" Q! J& o
1.72 受力同轴度 (coaxality with load) ( )
6 b: U$ \7 a! }" W; l! f+ R7 Q2 测力仪 ( )
2 v! X: M ^7 a G8 S) ], f; R2.1 测力仪 (dynamometer) ( )
/ l: a' X6 Y, m5 x3 d! y6 {2.2 标准测力仪 (standard dynamometer) ( )
! l5 K- h8 @0 `7 X6 y1 ePDF created with pdfFactory trial version www.pdffactory.com
* R/ G* E7 u" j/ w* z) R5
: {' K9 N; N# H' e; u; w2 ~2 v2.3 弹性体 (elastic element) ( )
: Q* z' K% _' f1 t* B2 `% l2.4 变形测量装置 (indicator of deflection) ( )
8 g& P. I6 _4 H7 q+ H2.5 变形 (deformation) ( )
; R0 E* G3 v& H7 ~2.6 额定变形 (deflection under rated load) ( )
7 r; R l5 O+ {8 s2.7 读数值 (reading) ( )
4 N0 h" q5 K @* O( s" d2.8 变形示值 (indication of deflection) ( )* O# R: {# K8 _& \. h8 h
2.9 测力环 (proving ring) ( )/ Y) H4 C: O! [" Q( W% b& n f7 `
2.10 压向测力仪 (compression dynamometer) ( )2 v! _* V" ~0 ~ _, ^) v
2.11 拉向测力仪 (tension dynamometer) ( )
* i1 R$ a) k9 r; Q2.12 双向测力仪 (tension & compression dynamometer) ( )
3 D" g& D" F+ `6 O4 t* C/ o( p2.13 负荷 (load) ( )* X/ U6 s7 ?( H/ @' K; f
2.14 静负荷 (static load) ( )# ?, b4 N4 Q( y7 k" I- b
2.15 动负荷 (dynamic load) ( )
) I) H9 D2 E; e& e9 r2.16 循环负荷 (cycle load) ( )& x- T" h; ?& w/ X1 g/ t T/ c
2.17 随机负荷 (random load) ( )) u% ~4 S# N# {; q. b+ \4 O
2.18 冲击负荷 (impact load) ( )
$ u! _/ |* T$ a6 X3 b r2.19 额定负荷 (rated load) ( )$ Z3 o% u& i8 `+ V- M4 o+ n0 `6 G
2.20 最小负荷 (minimum load) ( )4 ~9 w% k5 M+ |/ E6 b1 V0 k; l
2.21 负荷范围 (load range) ( )
& X8 n1 A v, G) |/ f2.22 预负荷 (preload) ( )6 s5 Q/ G. m; K1 _9 M
2.23 检定 (verification) ( )
$ M6 T- t' F9 }: d8 B- }2.24 定度 (calibration) ( )
9 S8 r/ J, k1 u; v( M9 u2.25 进程定度 (increasing calibration) ( )
8 {- e2 }, f8 _1 S/ h8 R2.26 回程定度 (decreasing calibration) ( )4 d4 }* x5 o2 J' ?
2.27 分度值 (division) ( )
8 m+ s5 }/ C/ a) q3 ~5 N& M2.28 重复性 (repeatability) ( )
) A8 x' R7 I' b0 \1 QPDF created with pdfFactory trial version www.pdffactory.com( V/ n) u0 ^2 e7 x. S
62 ^( |1 g! [, g3 d/ Q
2.29 滞后 (hysteresis) ( )
8 D" ?4 ~/ }9 Z1 @7 b8 @9 I# I2.30 稳定度 (Long-term stability) ( )
% w8 s2 u7 T$ ?$ h* c/ y' C2.31 温度修正系数 (coefficient for temperature correction) ( )$ p3 e& `2 c5 U. Z3 v. N+ G) @8 V
2.32 校准方程 (calibration equation) ( )
% a( J5 C* b4 L% {2.33 管形测力仪 (cylindric dynamometer) ( )
, u: I4 v- G2 ^! E( j# Q8 e2.34 扭矩仪 (torque-meter) ( )
: t" f1 u( D9 v. u9 N9 K9 r* E2.35 标准扭矩仪 (standard torque-meter) ( )
+ ~6 a( |& M7 J* F2.36 扭矩扳子 (Torque wrench) ( )
9 X' h5 K6 R" m) } [7 J2.37 扭矩扳子检定/校准仪(Calibrator of torque wrench) ( )
7 u# ~. \$ ^; J/ Q6 o( a2.38 扭矩改锥 (Torque driver) ( )8 ?5 E4 ^; H `# C d8 ]- D& o
2.39 扭矩改锥检定/校准仪(Calibrator of torque driver) ( )
Z( B0 r$ b+ ~* l. J; @6 P) R' R' u: e2.40 测功机(Machine measuring power) ( )
s' y' n1 F z% Q! K& X2 _) I- K2.41 摆锤式冲击机检定标准装置 (standard equipment for calibration of pendulum( k$ Z4 M6 x. Z; b/ z
impact machine)- P( j+ t) y, A, z8 h' Q' T4 d
( ) r2 F% ^. J) v c' G
2.42 标准冲击块 (standard impact blocks) ( )5 q* z* M& c- w# c. F8 a) t/ p: m, T
3 负荷传感器 ( )
6 ] M: Y4 b+ I! ?4 Q" h0 x2 w3.1 环境条件 (ambient conditions) ( )/ ?; Z2 O, c- {! a8 k% G
3.2 环境温度 (ambient temperature) ( ): e5 \8 a, G1 { c3 l4 e
3.3 使用环境条件 (ambient condition,operating) ( ): V. W: _6 S' n- \4 U) K# l( d4 I
3.4 室内条件 (room condition) ( )
9 | V* w S) K' q' Y2 R0 G3 u* s1 |3.5 标准试验条件 (standard test condition) ( )* Q& i7 h- K# l+ i' A$ N' C5 D
3.6 负荷传感器 (load cell) ( )3 D+ H: b6 o, G. V/ f
3.7 测力传感器 (Force transducer) ( )
& u- Y* M( v* }4 ?; h3.9 扭矩传感器(Torque transducer) ( )
; A4 N; W0 V2 |, n4 U3 l3.10 多分量传感器(Multi-component transducer) ( )
8 B' ] N5 U& B& o- s" A3 r3.11 参考传感器(组)(Reference transducer(s)) ( )7 _; y3 e$ r1 G6 k! Z" E2 x
3.12 多分量校准系统(Calibration system for multi-component transducer) ( )
8 b3 R! S3 q0 v6 g* n4 G9 T F3.13 应变式负荷传感器 (strain gauge load cell) ( )
+ b1 l _/ f* G9 q" cPDF created with pdfFactory trial version www.pdffactory.com
6 A2 W. d1 p: y8 ]76 \- ?- x* J5 ?" [9 @
3.14 压电式负荷传感器 (piezoelectric load cell) ( )- v- |9 I P6 ^) E F- p
3.15 压磁式负荷传感器 (magneto-elastic load cell) ( )
, r3 c! h# C% ?5 [. ~3.16 电感式负荷传感器 (inductive load cell) ( )8 L& B9 v& y4 Q
3.17 电容式负荷传感器 (capacitive load cell) ( )
6 h9 W) ~( J: d. G. I3.18 压阻式负荷传感器 (piezoresistive load cell) ( )
' S. O- m" f) S A3.19 敏感元件 (sensing element) ( )& P. U9 g- i* g9 O0 K% z8 T
3.20 主轴线 (primary axis) ( )
+ [# Z- \" @# J6 B4 U- }3.21 轴向负荷 (axial load) ( )' @; ?% O! b/ e- u) M* e* F% V' v
3.22 安全过负荷 (overload, safe) ( ); X4 X8 i7 y5 }/ g
3.23 极限过负荷 (0verload, ultimate) ( )
, y& X1 m1 T. I" l3.24 侧向负荷 (side load) ( )! S$ K3 k# b- a% V4 C5 R* L, H
3.25 偏心负荷 (eccentric load) ( )4 |/ n( q$ f. Y/ W3 \/ r P' P- C
3.26 同心倾斜负荷 (angular load,concentric) ( ); T* {" H" W. Z: _2 D/ S% p
3.27 偏心倾斜负荷 (angular load,eccentric) ( )
, n6 x/ A* ?6 _* b- U3.28 输出 (output) ( )
D+ j5 `/ C: k W* g- [ ^- a3 g$ H3.29 额定输出 (rated output) ( )
( A1 x4 J/ l, q S4 b3.30 零点输出 (zero output) ( )
6 p" ^( l- C* _( U0 K3.31 过冲 (overshoot) ( )
6 O! d& @2 G: n* _3.32 校准 (calibration) ( )8 L! T p$ A0 ^
3.33 静态校准 (static calibration) ( )) E: E0 E d$ Z6 S o
3.34 校准曲线 (calibration curve) ( )
s6 w& t+ I a' |3.35 工作直线 (operating line) ( )9 z4 p; r, c7 N1 L9 x
3.36 端点直线 (end-point line) ( )
6 i7 W* K$ O6 I7 X( Q5 G$ w3.37 端点平移直线 (end-point line,translation) ( )4 k! K7 U0 q( K* ~) m
3.38 最小二乘法直线 (least-squares line) ( )) Z; O' i2 t" j2 {+ A4 P/ }( ^/ @: N; T
3.39 灵敏度 (sensitivity) ( )
8 z8 t4 J5 u0 C3 W. x' y: I3.40 灵敏度允差 (tolerance,sensitivity) ( )" x/ A D2 [0 B$ ^
3.41 不对称度 (un-symmetry) ( ) s. X6 q+ V4 ^+ a9 d- l( h
3.42 直线度 (linearity) ( )
) |" M* [# T* e' V; J, gPDF created with pdfFactory trial version www.pdffactory.com% q. @/ H" q% L) e
8
2 h z( s5 K& m/ s* d4 @; s0 y3.43 综合误差 (combined error) ( )& z* _% I; L, @; r
3.44 蠕变 (creep) ( ). t" D$ S6 b2 L3 ^3 O, T" j- O$ E
3.45 蠕变恢复 (creep recovery) ( )* `% v; E0 I3 y6 j2 N
3.46 输入电阻 (input resistance) ( )
& d! Y. N& ]! J3 _3.47 输出电阻 (output resistance) ( )
7 {* w& y$ d! s. T3.48 绝缘电阻 (insulation resistance) ( ). v: a' ~: o% H. H3 o4 X
3.49 激励 (excitation) ( )/ g) h ?: X! }+ X4 f
3.50 最大激励 (maximum excitation) ( )
3 G( k; H$ U/ ]! K$ k6 z, d7 Q3.51 补偿 (compensation) ( ); P4 U( A- f3 {7 f) @* d
3.52 安全温度范围 (temperature range, safe) ( )" a, Q) M5 d+ D, B' d; n& h+ {
3.53 额定输出温度影响 (temperature effect on rated output) ( )9 I. t) N h, F( ~" W/ ]0 a
3.54 零点输出温度影响 (temperature effect on zero output) ( )
8 o; m$ N' o+ C; q2 T* i3.55 温度补偿范围 (Temperature range,compensation) ( )
0 \& K; N" \6 b: @' Q; g& B [3.56 预热时间 (warm-up period) ( )$ o/ K& z6 G% p$ [9 T" H- ]
3.57 稳定时间 (stabilization period) ( ), w; N2 ]9 ^, r" d( o- E6 G4 c! |
3.58 额定输出环境影响 (span instability) ( )- j- G' @% M+ Q/ W' S2 }7 o' i
3.59 漂移 (drift) ( )
+ z1 H! `+ u# C9 `: z( y3.60 灵敏度漂移 (sensitivity drift) ( )' m2 Q) P2 S i; E. s
3.61 零点漂移 (zero drift) ( )* g7 U6 U% `# ` D3 l' T
3.62 零点永久漂移 (Zero drift,permanent) ( )( u7 k/ m% P" c8 M# R+ G
3.63 零点恢复 (zero return) ( )
' H& @, Y4 g2 g9 f. j3.64 零点环境影响 (zero instability) ( )
; S4 B1 _$ {# o9 L* T- h$ C. f3.65 零点移动 (zero float) ( ). G: v, ]( H0 ]1 @% _- P
3.66 使用寿命 (Life,operating) ( )
; G3 Q2 f5 e7 u" L0 b' V7 ~! I; J3.67 循环寿命 (Life,cycling) ( )- L; O% V+ |& P, p7 L' |
3.68 固有频率 (natural frequency) ( )
% H8 l3 F3 q' v' Y1 u$ n3.69 动态特性 (dynamic characteristics) ( )
" l- n, v" I" ?) S. G3.70 频率响应 (frequency response) ( ) |
|