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发表于 2008-2-28 00:44:24
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来自： 中国福建漳州
crystalline calcium carbonate; Iceland spar 2 r% V5 h0 F3 O) f/ Q U
沉淀碳酸钙；轻质碳酸钙 precipitated calcium carbonate) Z: ]/ g" J4 ?8 T4 }
白云石；碳酸钙镁 3 @6 v: Q- r2 }
dolomite; calcium magnesium carbonate
; M" D7 {) D2 [0 \+ }6 n _) n瓷（粘）土；天然水合高岭土 , F8 @4 c, I5 z _$ m$ P# K
china clay; natural hydrated kaolin , `9 o' d- c5 [' ~
滑石粉 talc powder" S' V- w* U) `! t" u6 P, @
云母 mica2 a/ q& L, N0 g/ ~
天然二氧化硅；石英粉 natural silica) G0 c a) \) E# K1 ~7 A
硅藻土 kieselguhr' ?) W; G4 t) f, g$ u$ K1 m3 |, p
合成硅酸钙 synthetic calcium silicate- @2 I8 ]/ V0 m5 E: [, w j
合成二氧化硅 synthetic silica, C( P: |- @0 J6 `
石棉 asbestos
; j$ [. y( ~5 A. r色调 hue & R6 C" o& Y/ s4 Z! u
明度 lightness" f( z3 @; b P' M4 O- F: |$ ?
饱和度 saturation; L% p2 Q8 K, e9 q, U
颜色匹配 colour matching# F* v3 @4 o* A+ j
互补色 complementary colour
) D5 Y+ S I, h) k$ S; |色差 colour difference' ^: U' |" D, e* B; O! a# _' L6 f
原色 primary colour# T3 }) k& u3 N* Z. ~6 }
底色 undertone
$ i& Z; A8 Z) O* B- E$ b5 @# Y' t主色；本色 mass-tone; mass-colour
2 I/ o' V3 f& }0 m% f着色力 tinting strength
4 N: X) S1 m! o& k) e; i消色力 lightening power
9 M }! {9 d7 S) k6 F& I4 s) K颜料密度 density of pigment& R2 B, Q' |) N! t& _ F
水溶物 matter soluble in water
4 @: I7 p; g" m' y, l/ A装填体积 tamped volume
$ _. V6 @ ~ D* h( P吸油量 oil absorption volume" R8 H( {8 ?8 c6 ~; C& W6 K
筛余物 residue on sieve
2 z- x' s3 R' W: F- N筛分粒度级 sieve fraction" n. L3 C) p V" p/ l- Y3 {
絮凝 flocculation2 r& _- x% ]; {) C/ @' u, t
分散性 dispersibility7 L) o7 M7 T: q6 \( F
易分散程度 ease of dispersion
, J/ y" I/ {" B" n# C- d挥发物 volatile matter of pigment
4 b" u3 [" o& t5 k+ a/ h' ^耐光性 light fastness1 ^5 N* r/ T1 E3 m; b! ]2 E
耐热性 heat resistance N9 V- y1 j$ ~# ^; l
耐化学（药品）性 resistance to chemicals
7 P, H: M2 F2 o& T( _) C遮盖力 hiding power
% w' o% ?! d3 {2 u& V+ ?7 n渗色 bleeding
0 n$ ~/ b: F0 x; E5 J3 F9 K7 R铜光 bronzing! i( F5 r7 z, t) g$ Z3 f2 Y
水面覆盖力； water-covering capacity;
9 E" W9 v; E, X+ C叶展性 leafing
' h3 p( g3 y& J% X7 L4 p c: k* }酸度；碱度 acidity; alkalinity
* s4 }& u" |) N( x$ w0 g/ g" p& \润湿 wetting
$ I0 b# Y* P% p5 {' ?" k$ \! U表面处理 surface treatment' W( G1 N; Y8 ~% U
涂料及涂膜物化性能术语 ; T: W- ^! |% _
透明度 transparency
1 Z& C, [3 y4 x8 t4 z- A M! e透明液体的颜色 colour of clear liquids; l% J: H7 u- g. N; K
密度 density 9 ~/ t1 r( e O: C( D8 Z& [/ t
粘度 viscosity- o7 t6 g0 E. a) o: b: X8 y n
动力粘度 dynamic viscosity- B) p6 W* i# Y1 K8 T6 A
运动粘度 kinematic viscosity! T# \$ a" I d t. p
流出时间 flow time$ n4 r ~! K$ g" g, n
流变性 rheologic property3 L: B Y" U& P
触变性 thixotropy! c2 x! b- W9 U' X% z
闪点 flashpoint! k0 M8 V' D/ Y2 j3 k
酸值 acid value9 [! F& y4 G/ Q0 R7 d
羟（基）值 hydroxyl value/ x5 g8 n7 e, j$ S
皂化值 saponification value$ k# L/ W# Y& f8 j: g- G
胶凝数 lacquer thinner gelling number
7 B/ _( Q( Z( C+ C7 U$ s挥［蒸］发率 evaporation rate; volatility& s' ~3 N b, V& _( h
研磨细度 fineness of grind
& |" c2 H. N' a0 T a1 w6 F不挥发物含量；固体含量
$ |0 ?- T, J1 F7 l1 gnon-volatile matter content; solids content
" Q7 x( @2 J7 R; A; }7 B, _* A涂料水分 water content of coating
+ j9 F7 M: o$ e% o7 y* o: p耐冻融性 ash content of coating* k7 y; v+ j% [
容器中状态 freeze-thaw resistance
7 u" v6 c7 Z$ S; `5 X- ]贮存稳定性 storage stability
/ N7 \+ g1 t- |% J# R6 K9 x相容性（产品之间） compatibility (of products)
2 N# ^5 ]2 n* }; {9 H2 m9 `3 ?# Y6 c适应性（产品与底材之间） : i$ n M$ S/ z3 }/ l. p" `3 Y7 {+ C
compatibility (of a product with the substrate)
# Q0 j; K" T0 O( K遮盖力；不透明度 hiding power; opacity8 Q/ }: `# r& u/ I
对比率 contrast ratio" f! X Z& g$ @1 Y/ ?2 E U
表（面）干（燥）时间 surface drying time/ Z* ?4 O J6 C+ p) C, f' ?
实（际）干（燥）时间 hard drying time4 A+ U) f6 x9 o+ p
施工性 application property
: q# y" i/ p' y( h' _+ c% l1 R刷涂性 brushability
: C+ |( K& f! s流平性 leveling; flow
- [& L- k( x/ v* T重涂性 recoatability! ^1 w2 Q6 x8 W
防白性 blush resistance
: v* s) K" C4 e3 [) _ d9 @漆膜厚度 film thickness* h2 O' h* N6 i2 o5 d; o2 P& E
老化；熟化 ageing8 u. C. |3 v- \8 c4 p
光泽 gloss
5 A9 i7 P; o+ Q& q6 i3 S" M平光［糙面］光泽 sheen
5 f$ D! r$ }5 K8 b附着力 adhesion
% V6 E2 ?% x4 V/ l# x内聚力 cohesion
1 [; Z1 b# b& K# D硬度 hardness" L5 O1 U* m; Y* S% j# b
柔韧性 flexibility I' B6 O% _: E
抗冲击性 impact resistance
! ]8 X, S# O4 ]1 X. _' y7 u2 x9 z4 ^抗张［拉］强度 tensile strenth
4 n) ~- [/ l& q: Q0 c' }, V1 b( v伸长率 elongation
4 N7 b' m$ g9 h7 h8 Q1 d% M( r耐磨性 abrasion resistance+ G; z* F# F& i0 Z3 [
打磨性 rubbing property0 ~1 y: T& j1 A: I
磨［抛］光性 polishability( z3 B$ [& ?/ A }- B; l
耐水性 water resistance& ]) K v1 J8 m
耐洗涤剂性 detergent resistance
+ L9 z1 m# o5 K% k$ ^耐腐蚀性 corrosion resistance
% E& t# W% D: @+ n- s: U2 @耐化学药品性 chemical resistance
( ?9 e, a7 n8 n/ C5 [耐酸性 acid resistance
g# n7 L5 [7 f; W3 [' P, t耐碱性 alkali resistance( l! ^+ @* h6 H: o
耐溶剂性 solvent resistance
) f6 B& S3 f+ F9 B耐润滑油性 lubricating-oil resistance# J0 e( }) \7 p. P# n5 {
耐汽油性 gasoline resistance$ v$ y3 G8 e; D* o% W
抗污气性 gas checking resistance, r: s% b9 [2 r- e- f8 ~
耐盐水性 salt water resistance3 H7 e F3 G8 z4 X0 q6 ^
耐盐雾性 salt spray [fog] resistance
( p/ P% P, \9 I3 @8 g防霉性 fungus [mold] resistance
0 E. B. R4 j1 _, {5 G. s: [1 m4 q1 K耐湿热性 resistance to heat and humidity/ V6 x( V, O% D1 Y. f, h% x
耐候性 weathering resisitance& M: z; V H+ \7 t( s3 w4 e
天然老化 natural weathering5 Z" C* [- P3 Y/ U W; J
人工老化 artificial weathering
) e h0 F; L' @" }, e9 c7 F+ u抗粉化性 chalking resisitance
# O; I: ~: ^' L! S& H8 [耐光性 light fastness; light resistance
9 Q" _9 z$ Q& N. v保光性 gloss retention
! f( P# a) w# g6 s2 t( A# D4 J保色性 colour retention
1 a; o: ]6 f" E% Z, G. I u黄变；泛黄 yellowing
3 g; p% h$ l: a: B7 \ Z3 p) L热稳定性 heat stability
5 _2 J- _( L; d' A: K4 J8 i- w P耐寒性 cold resistance
) s$ g- r4 d) u& V0 G耐温变性 temperature change resistance1 @" e/ q) G% x( @+ R: j2 D, Q
耐湿性 moisture resistance. X7 x4 F! g% o$ C5 a9 g
耐干湿交替性 humid-dry cycling resisitance
) B8 c8 E6 w& a- _ {* F+ r水气透过性 water vapoiur transmission
6 o; z8 e+ }0 s- N% _水气透过（速）率 water vapour transmission rate
7 y, Z9 @, B1 T2 ~* G6 F: k* h2 u耐硝基（漆）性 nitrocellulose lacquer resistance6 S* v8 E. O8 ?. c u6 p* ?# ]
- a1 i0 D& p; @! Q4 U' L2 I1 u耐燃性 flame resistance) |3 u/ o; h7 |' v9 N8 W
抗辐射性 radiation resisitance+ C# D1 ?8 H- K1 t
抗放射污染性 anti-radioactive contamination N; l5 Z4 \2 U, T4 g7 R
可剥性 strippable property
+ _8 Z) W! b+ H/ _' P耐海水性 seawater resistance/ J! A1 [; i% z+ z# u
防污性 anti-fouling property
: ~, L' V, j7 S7 Z( l' a/ d渗出［毒］率 leaching rate
- Z7 T# L/ i) Q1 p) l" |防滑性 skid resistance
8 c9 r3 j* Q4 v" }3 U0 e1 q可洗性 washability
Z) h8 T; m: w# b& X+ [8 p5 r耐擦洗［洗刷］性 scrab resistance( s5 U( p, {4 U: B0 f
电绝缘性 insulating property- b3 @8 F1 W2 p2 y2 d6 ^
击穿电压 breakdown voltage
, }0 ~# p5 N% F1 `; R电气［介电］强度 electrical strength;
4 r- y4 S3 Z+ M J2 r4 T dielectrical strength
" w; k& O9 e8 M' R& Y3 {. S$ ]; L介质损耗［失］角正切 dielectric loss tangent3 _1 g$ O: O& c: H! F
表面电阻 surface resistance
: p+ x2 F4 z I- h1 T" y: ]: p体积电阻 volume resistance
' K1 R& o: e- H6 ]( ~: x6 l绝缘电阻 insulation resistance
/ Y) F/ X7 B0 z表面电阻率 surface resistivity* h( D% M. ?0 Y4 j
体积电阻率 volume resistivity
; @1 E T( ~3 r. v吸水率 water absorption rate
) L5 p% H; Z- g( u! O6 ]. [耐电弧性 arc resistance
6 ~" C E3 h% G. E- y+ c; {1 |耐变压器油性 transformer oil resistance; v7 I5 [+ n' s
抗甩性 anti-centrifugal splash
5 L! U8 [% q! ^电导率 conductivity
. w7 Y4 S( o& A/ C9 f（电）沉积量 electrodeposition weight
7 F1 V% A- B" }1 f4 G库论效率 Coulombs' efficiency+ N* p8 P, G) Y2 l3 _5 t! h6 [
泳透力 throwing power
`; r* Y6 T: g& F7 y; r涂料及涂膜病态术语 2 b" v6 _+ I( {/ O3 I& C( e" S
发浑 clouding# l$ Q: L. g5 {( L4 A F! @ m1 X
原漆变色 discoloration of paints or varnishes' e- b$ ]% ^ \# [. }- Q5 R
增稠 thickening6 w! E: }5 ~: P6 K9 k
变稠 fattening- X- n. }8 Y t" u; ^, r
肝化 livering; feeding
2 K) p3 @9 E5 @% A) W3 j% O J. Y, Z( F1 O# T絮凝 flocculation3 l2 ^& c S P3 c( ?" N3 W
胶化 gelling* A- ]# B# U5 s4 a
晶析 partial crystallization, s& m( \9 t- ?) G# h
结皮 skinning6 x2 t' R# P9 ^, s0 E
沉淀 settling% B) o2 O% [; v$ d' V, Z
结块 caking
) L4 x, |1 h7 F! R3 d. y0 G有粗粒 seedy
4 U9 I# a, R E' p6 p0 E返粗 pig skin& i, J* F! v z6 F
发花 floating; H/ g3 @; ^5 o9 a7 Z' T
浮色 flooding% M, p/ a" v1 N3 W
起气泡 bubbling/ d$ J+ E9 a! I7 S
针孔 pin-holes
0 Q6 H1 [& u t0 B2 Q' _0 U起皱 wrinkling
: |6 J4 I, R: \7 B# j5 c" A桔皮 orange skin$ P4 g7 \4 n; t( e* i9 o
发白 blushing) @' _! v, K A& }; W" [
流挂 runs; sags; crutains
2 H% u; H7 p, M% ?0 L丝纹 ropiness
# y9 x: v/ I7 }# O3 V! m( F2 J' r刷痕 brush mark7 Z" t: C: X7 a- V/ {" x* ~
收缩 cissing- g: Z4 M3 j+ G8 b' ]# O# K
缩孔 cratering' x$ p# ?- Z- t& [8 Y. c6 S9 M' B) G
厚边 fat edge9 A- T0 Q3 e0 b; j
蠕流 creeping, ]* b2 a, p& w& R7 G8 p/ e, m( M% d
漏涂区 miss) `) g) v. W! u# }. U# H
接痕 lapping defect
, }% {$ D- f% j3 u" H0 s& J堆漆 piling
4 }7 _/ K! m' ^/ L% ^咬底 lifting' O" p+ J% }* r0 K" U5 a
渗色 bleeding* ~! h8 V( ^" t+ m- G' H8 b# Z4 g1 o
不盖底 non-hiding. j* ~$ G' k8 ~" z4 D7 B# E' K
残余粘性 residual tack# @3 c5 L5 V# f0 B
闪光 flashing
1 l9 X& @ v+ o2 l" R Z" h渗出 exudation
: ^& i; r! J9 r8 M8 t干酪化 cheesy6 a( W; }% N2 V2 V. i
表面粗糙 bitty appearance
6 M2 T. C* Z6 q& m1 p积尘 dirt retention
' G4 a( A* o0 F起霜花 frosting
% X/ d3 H! y# b! W3 X7 F污气网纹 gas checking
: M3 e7 {( n/ X6 J- R7 x2 Q爆孔 popping2 @8 T2 }, T0 ^( @/ q, y) J
泛金光 bronzing+ P. I5 V, V# k# z* ~
漆膜变色 discoloration of lilm8 I4 z" S% W4 M; a! W+ }' m8 s
褪色 fading9 i& j9 S6 }- D( M
漂白 bleaching$ {7 y1 U/ g+ n; o# s" z I/ q
黄变 yellowing3 h9 W: b: S$ _7 c. ~( ?
变深 darkening
7 m8 d4 i. Z/ \5 m' p( W O破坏 perishing
# q0 n8 s* Z& k. o, l起霜 bloom
, ^4 M% \, d" @6 F- ]3 r, e3 w失光 loss of gloss
( O4 t: ~% @7 w, N5 |" n8 b4 B: h变白 whitening: o: A: j: i: |. U
溶胀 swelling5 f7 Z$ u! u+ b
软化 softening
/ Z4 U& Z7 ]( N/ W6 x起泡 blistering
6 r% F+ N! M/ s$ } n( O开裂 cracking; Q8 J2 x, V$ `2 ]% K( H
微裂 hair-cracking
9 t2 [" ~% g( _* L细裂 cracking
Q, T/ }" D) s# E9 h! X5 l4 D! _小裂 crazing- l3 p, m& w' Y3 Z+ u* H7 @
深裂 deep cracks
4 H5 _7 Y7 ^$ [! R, t: }) T龟裂 crocodiling(or alligatoring)
# c1 |' ?' [) m; h0 j3 y( l5 `1 l) Q鸦爪裂 crow's foot cracking
& ?1 A; M& o1 v* }2 G剥落 peeling
; S, l6 s# t3 G% R8 u6 l1 h片落 flaking# I3 _7 `$ q4 l& R# Z( C, q0 p
侵蚀 erosion
" l* W/ i2 Z6 u e. o' i# O粉化 chalking " h$ Q& y, q% f9 x0 x) o
脆化 embrittlement6 D" E1 B; h, Y3 n! _0 g
回粘 after tack
+ s* E, t1 c v0 H( `8 J9 J" Y污染痕迹 stain' s1 Q6 _$ K) a9 f$ f( ]
丝状腐蚀 filiform corrosion
- q1 x! C: }' w$ w" ^长霉 mildew-growing,/ R3 V5 \& U* `
fungus growing, mold growing
: F2 h4 H6 w, @, J$ k生锈 rusting' _6 z9 b( f$ q8 w
生白锈 white-rusting
& b- T3 U3 n: p: n7 y, s) z" m3 j针孔状腐蚀 corrosion pin-holes |
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发表于 2008-2-28 00:43:37