I don't have chinese input software. so have to use english. excuse me
β is the bulk modulus , b7 J; ^* O2 Lthere are several ways to find β. : r2 L, l3 ^& G; T3 @$ @% {but normally, in hydraulics, we use effective bulk mudulus+ z; [/ |$ w7 a/ E* v+ o$ b! Y+ a
) [0 T! g+ J. X
usually, when we face this kind of situation.3 n [& X. D {9 _) ], R# s. O+ |
it is better treat the system as a whole.1 z# `2 @; [& e
please see the following figure % K; F# s; `' q; [* j6 |& o' \6 O! X& f0 V1 j% J8 g) b7 `