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发表于 2007-9-10 20:23:10
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来自： 中国江苏南京
QS-9000中的术语* G5 {/ z8 R0 c% u2 Y# g4 \( y- c6 Q
APQP Advanced Product Quality Planning and Control Plan，产品质量先期策划和控制计划; Y# Q. O& _/ k# ?4 q
PPAP Production Part Approval Process,生产件批准程序
7 h9 V. i! h# W- a3 p/ rFMEA Potential Failure Mode and Effects Analysis,潜在失效模式及后果分析
O# J& v1 H1 d- UMSA Measure System Analysis,测量系统分析$ r% P- j' G! s. H4 v* h5 h) S
SPC Statistical Process Control,统计过程控制" M" |' q/ |( u0 l1 K- x% j+ }
审核 Audit 5 t. {: e6 O: n# d. |( L1 b
能力 Capability
! t# r: D( z1 p能力指数 Capability Indices
+ p: i8 M2 t& R1 H% ?控制计划 Control Plans5 ]/ `4 x1 p6 v1 Y3 E
纠正措施 Corrective Action
, Z2 u9 ^0 d( e H文件 Documentation4 l: ~4 {$ |! l& W0 ^7 E
作业指导书 Job Instruction, work instruction
, E: } X- `7 ?4 P' a. Y5 \2 V0 B不合格品 Nonconformance
8 X. H4 J, t& A+ |不合格 Nonconformity
1 T4 \' _2 v/ w, ]; e1 H4 H每百万零件不合格数 Defective Parts Per Million, DPPM
, k' z' x) v3 _/ S9 x预防措施 Preventive Action
+ N* ^7 x2 ^" w9 P4 G程序Procedures
3 G$ a. I5 V, |9 C2 x2 [" x过程流程图 Process Flow Diagram, Process Flow Chart
( V/ p' \" S2 Z质量手册Quality Manual
8 Y/ Q" z. k3 M0 O% v! f质量计划 Quality Plan
8 ^; U c0 n% X质量策划 Quality Planning
' Z3 y/ M2 t7 S( A5 e质量记录Quality Records' s# K& l& B& b$ h
原始数据Raw Data
& W7 C2 d9 {% w8 ^0 L2 b& G反应计划Reaction Plan
" o3 r f6 m. n% w返修Repair。
* f# u% j9 @! a3 j& C4 p返工Rework+ F) ^6 @& ~) F5 v4 p4 _1 \
现场Site
0 l: j) O' k4 \/ K' I分承包方Subcontractors
% |4 O! J7 N1 _) y# ^产品product
# e' y+ ?, O# W8 E- P6 f质量quality
0 T2 j( W6 X$ T8 E& S: {质量要求quality requirement7 B; S! `- ~: F& q! \0 r4 H6 ^. I
顾客满意customer satisfaction: P1 ]# y) E" q' F s* N& ]
质量管理体系quality management system
" R- ^7 B! H( C! W4 J质量方针quality policy) n3 P+ k( e( @" ^* m
质量目标quality objective2 I3 n) G; b( ^. F6 t
质量管理quality management
5 Q* h- r# P# u0 P6 A4 Z% P质量控制quality control; U+ n: k+ a2 U8 ?6 c$ ^) P3 R5 `
质量保证quality assurance
( R" ^) U9 e# @组织organization
8 z" w! v( l7 o7 ?! K, }6 ^: J$ b顾客customer
8 K8 x; P- @; |2 r0 T供方supplier. v) N$ G0 Z) I$ _$ C; ]% r
过程process
: N4 r4 n* Y1 n3 E9 S+ t服务service
: t7 Z6 ` q$ R5 y设计与开发design and development：2 s5 a+ g4 J, q
特性characteristic2 w) w) r+ N4 c0 V1 `6 k/ B
可追溯性trace ability
- U* x. \# C& p合格conformity6 w. J! _& y* D
缺陷defect
+ v! f1 `% B% H: `+ I0 N纠正correction
4 F3 \; |* U9 V! r0 g+ z) s5 T让步concession
$ b7 F* h0 Z% k& ~放行release
) K' n a+ T' M. E" s1 v; m3 t报废scrap
9 G" v }1 Y: e2 k规范specification
$ h6 U& F1 G3 d+ [$ L8 i检验inspection8 i8 I* ~7 m( K; F$ a# r! h0 J
试验test
9 S2 O% r! `; N: e" d验证verification
; l- u4 [, y4 k' e- S6 f d评审review
# [$ O' n( p, U测量measurement& U) r0 n$ `7 T: C0 j
计数型数据Attributes Data
4 n2 y/ f' y7 O. d* F普通原因Common Cause3 z4 R" x8 g: F0 e9 U: ~0 m" g
单值Individual
( c( A9 F: M$ ^" a0 n. _均值Mean' e$ N/ J+ s0 e4 p5 n9 U
随机抽样Random Sampling
8 y) ]9 w" Z0 y$ n" {极差Range0 i F: F) a6 z
特殊原因Special Cause. E( F& }, Y" }* x9 Z1 R1 ]
稳定性Stability0 L! L: O# o# N
子组Subgroup
' W! X$ o. w5 X计量型数据Variables Data# j% \9 s2 J+ T
变差Variation+ B8 [! W8 f( _
固有变差Inherent Variation
) ]: Z" _! d5 f7 A2 h4 f: h总变差Total Variation( n$ d6 R" p; x2 W1 @
偏倚Bias. G1 Z7 d# @5 A' P% [3 ]/ l
重复性Repeatability
' [+ k# q W1 [ C: V! n- D再现性Reproducibility+ a( ~ d. h J$ M9 M0 z/ Q8 `, E2 v
稳定性Stability( @: x* U! o8 I& e4 T o' t
线性Linearity
8 ]9 e! A. J6 K! y; Q分辨率Resolution
* H: V9 u8 n5 l- a$ y I过程更改Process change
9 B b1 z; }; i* [5 u) w: x质量功能展开QFD
" i* ^. S) u% k+ u过程特殊特性Special Process Characteristic
4 L! B4 u8 @4 k0 h2 r产品特殊特性Special Product Characteristic0 T3 Q4 l/ U, |5 }4 ?$ y. u$ j/ b
外观项目Appearance Item
1 P, Z/ @ @8 r初始过程能力Preliminary Process Capability
+ B% w: I! f* o材料清单Bill of Material
, a! ^9 s7 u; J. I) e) A. z设计确认Design Validation+ p* }5 c7 d0 h; O
设计验证Design Verification
2 d O1 l0 {5 c' j( Z顾客的呼声Voice of the Customer1 E6 Z: P, J1 r. y* `; O
过程的呼声Voice of the Process |
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