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发表于 2008-11-21 13:42:14
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来自： 中国湖南株洲
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( {, W Y+ d8 E- g, A2 HTABLE OF CONTENTS; X! J0 L+ X% N0 e! h- S! t# p
Sources of Information...............................................................................................................4
! H- c* W3 Y k1 hAir Traffic......................................................................................................................................5
l: K/ ~1 O3 B: }$ M d9 m- r- YOperations in the Vicinity of Aerodromes..................................................................................6
, S" P- l. w: u1 eNon Directional Beacon (NDB) Approach..............................................................................7% o8 ^- D1 s6 I
GPS Approach.......................................................................................................................74 ]0 }/ L; [+ h3 v7 \3 {
Obstacle Limitation Surface (OLS) Charts.............................................................................7/ l3 S/ G1 |# l F. L5 z
Circling Minima.......................................................................................................................9
- S. i) T$ c' a' TCircuit Heights Around Aerodromes.......................................................................................9: n- v z. ^4 E5 S- h
Operations Away from Airports..................................................................................................9
& n; T- t6 `& G o( j, nAnti-collision marking and lighting of obstacles.......................................................................103 x0 u" k! d. s1 q& f
Identification of Obstacles for Specialist Operations............................................................116 d/ o7 c9 C/ R4 Y0 w. b
Wind Turbine Nacelle and Blade Tip Warning Lighting...........................................................114 G/ g# ]& v; O B4 ?
Impact of Wind Farms on Safe Operations near Aerodromes.................................................12$ r0 n, T" c$ o5 h) n, y
Obstacle Limitation Surface.................................................................................................12& l' g0 n$ X$ P* T
Approach Paths and Circling Minima...................................................................................13
* ? C+ j) L5 x) l5 R" `Aircraft Landing Areas (ALA)...............................................................................................13
* Y S0 S/ W( E# j7 D$ c* jImpact of Wind Farms on the Safety of Commercial Air Transport.........................................141 L, J- V2 }. [6 R; j/ Y
Impact of Wind Farms on the Safety of Recreational Aircraft..................................................14
* G- Y5 w/ i# m3 D7 y$ `% _Impact of Wind Farms on the Safety of Crop Dusting.............................................................142 i4 G$ i2 f7 n. J3 N% F
Impact of Wind Farms on the Safety of Parachuting...............................................................16
$ S& Y: l# p+ r& g6 B. R- {Impact of Wind Farms on the Safety of Tourism Flights..........................................................16% k# i ~7 Q! A: ?, T2 e- I; k
Impact of Wind Farms on the Safety of Hand Gliders and Micro-Light Aircraft.......................16
* n/ A3 b: m( T8 U8 L: f mImpact of Wind Farms on Operation of Aviation RADAR........................................................17
$ ^5 X" l' ]+ b4 C3 XPrinciples of RADAR............................................................................................................17' z6 o& _/ i% ?! @; b6 g+ P# c
Types of RADAR..................................................................................................................17+ _. @1 ]& g$ i2 w* x! a1 P
Extent of Wind Turbine Effects on RADAR Signals.............................................................17
8 q8 @5 A$ k& B' @1 V4 G. pOvercoming the Problem.....................................................................................................19
5 w0 K# I0 Q: P4 B1 c4 hRisk of Fire.................................................................................................................................21/ ]. Q ?5 m$ R- K! b
What are the fire risks of operating wind farms.......................................................................214 S8 Q- T# T3 I0 N4 V
Fire Suppression Systems...................................................................................................22
' E3 U) ]! d: UWhat are the fire risks of constructing a wind farm..................................................................229 L( Z, O, x2 Q" ^& Q) _% u! ^- i
What special training does my local fire fighting service require.............................................22; u8 E: A9 H/ E' k
What effect does a bush or grass fire have on a wind turbine?...............................................22! R& I Q9 O' x, B2 i* R s
Have there been any fires in WTG in Australia?......................................................................23
5 l% l5 h! f; J3 E/ UCase Studies of Wind Turbine Fires........................................................................................23
4 K$ m( y" ^8 T; O$ j# ]Yttre Stengrund, Sweeden (year?).......................................................................................23
7 A: u: ^" @# S' @' J* PGeneral Wind Farm Safety..........................................................................................................243 Z3 M( A8 L" X* c5 {0 N( |
Designed for Safety.................................................................................................................25, X3 P4 d _/ m4 I
Health Hazards from Noxious Substances..............................................................................26
# [! j* `& l3 T2 r% T( B0 D9 [Health Hazards from Electromagnetic Radiation and Electromagnetic Fields.........................26& T0 n$ T. J- }% M1 U2 F7 y* K
Wind Turbine Generator Failures............................................................................................26
$ s8 W7 l3 z0 H9 p6 P: tBlade Failure...........................................................................................................................27
6 ?- U6 ]# R- iBlade Icing..............................................................................................................................28$ F( C' ?( ^; T. q, f. l
Lightning Strike Risk................................................................................................................282 G r9 r7 g1 Y+ [" k
Case Studies of Tower Failure................................................................................................29; J7 w8 F$ Q5 P% V5 [
Havöygavlen, Norway (October 29 2002)............................................................................298 f: a$ F( r& q8 i! v5 j8 i2 {
Occupational Health and Safety Aspects of Wind Farm Management........................................30
, O. _8 \$ ?! B8 R. LThe Risks................................................................................................................................30
6 x* d+ U% t& B8 DRisk Assessment.....................................................................................................................319 ]7 P; J; u: x, W
Emergency Response.............................................................................................................31
) `( J+ i; i( FOff Shore Wind Farm Safety....................................................................................................32 |
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