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1. indication 缺陷
/ ^. ?4 w$ c4 i* {4 K% }" _/ I2. test specimen 试样
) N0 [ x- B, R$ n+ {9 z7 w* P3. bar 棒材* S' C6 T7 J) L% h8 L1 ]
4. stock 原料
$ z% K3 p. G) o8 q0 c" S5. billet 方钢,钢方坯5 P, {( d2 |5 Z# [
6. bloom 钢坯,钢锭
# E! S) l. F z7. section 型材
+ `0 e0 e) w1 ~# y8. steel ingot 钢锭" l3 T5 d! _: {' _
9. blank 坯料,半成品) ?4 j" Q( J" g* `7 u' G
10. cast steel 铸钢
/ V$ T5 [; \9 g6 j! j$ v5 ~11. nodular cast iron 球墨铸铁( \$ F% n; j, U! y. X8 k
12. ductile cast iron 球墨铸铁
9 ~* u" a* D: E# J( c6 P13. bronze 青铜
$ o8 T, {: {& b. ^4 Z, Z, F5 M14. brass 黄铜" ^& L7 j& ]4 l0 C) a A
15. copper 合金6 J" X3 k$ U. B, [5 k. x- @
16. stainless steel不锈钢
" o1 j) C* w" a. e17. decarburization 脱碳: w: x! L# K Q2 B
18. scale 氧化皮
: D7 I) r: r; |) W3 l19. anneal 退火9 Q8 J7 ^; d/ R; w6 S% |7 X& s
20. process anneal 进行退火
# b, D( Q7 c0 L& @21. quenching 淬火1 S# t: n0 y$ b2 n
22. normalizing 正火
$ {! b# k% t: E$ o4 ~! X9 M! C23. Charpy impact text 夏比冲击试验
; ?0 |* H. n6 ^24. fatigue 疲劳
/ P6 g3 ], ~# \9 |25. tensile testing 拉伸试验
5 Y: i% K7 _1 z6 i; B# f8 |6 {26. solution 固溶处理
6 u, W' g5 M# B- ?2 g! V, A8 P0 O27. aging 时效处理3 }6 O) f. t: _) H( L* o$ ^$ I
28. Vickers hardness维氏硬度, V ~3 P; R h, N9 J" ~
29. Rockwell hardness 洛氏硬度
# j/ c2 w7 ?2 s2 P- O% h3 L1 s30. Brinell hardness 布氏硬度/ d: M1 F6 P" o, |% s T
31. hardness tester硬度计
, j% ?, S& m% M+ w, k, b9 _* B# `) m% b32. descale 除污,除氧化皮等
0 }$ @5 E5 Q9 V3 m. j; H33. ferrite 铁素体
( g5 N+ ~' X- ?34. austenite 奥氏体
$ ]* \1 ?7 t: g35. martensite马氏体
' T1 c, T) J: R' w" R# b5 r+ z3 }36. cementite 渗碳体! @6 V% X9 W* y( i
37. iron carbide 渗碳体( G9 |6 v* p7 W3 q
38. solid solution 固溶体
1 O, y0 L' n& o+ K; U39. sorbite 索氏体
$ E& ~, ^, E. o40. bainite 贝氏体: K! T2 i, f4 T/ }% a
41. pearlite 珠光体% m. T4 Y% L0 k
42. nodular fine pearlite/ troostite屈氏体
/ D% S" ?8 o( B1 a8 T43. black oxide coating 发黑: X' U! t, C) _: Q, b' H7 s
44. grain 晶粒
: r K5 F6 y, [* V8 R3 ?. N45. chromium 铬
' S7 ]7 b) t; m/ h1 Z. g46. cadmium 镉- l" S$ f+ r6 x; r" Q
47. tungsten 钨
' W8 @( m- h. r48. molybdenum 钼
" H6 M2 S* L/ o7 |' M6 `49. manganese 锰/ q( g7 g* W" K% U& s9 X
50. vanadium 钒6 s. S( n7 P, P V1 }) z
51. molybdenum 钼
' x. O7 j" \4 v' }& c8 I52. silicon 硅* U. L3 V+ H2 n9 P1 Z3 U4 w9 ]( l
53. sulfer/sulphur 硫
0 l1 _& q, V0 o54. phosphor/ phosphorus 磷
! ?/ C( D: z. z55. nitrided 氮化的
& k6 a. [' a# @/ s0 L- X56. case hardening 表面硬化,表面淬硬9 ^* r/ q5 G7 ?2 ?& r2 ~: F
57. air cooling 空冷
R" a0 k" f- X/ l* ]) l58. furnace cooling 炉冷
) g: D3 ^8 K& q& o) M. t59. oil cooling 油冷4 T( M6 j7 J f7 P( q
60. electrocladding /plating 电镀: o# p% @+ N' s
61. brittleness 脆性* h$ E1 B& z6 l# j: L
62. strength 强度
9 Q, i* R+ T# s4 t! G' H/ |63. rigidity 刚性,刚度; Q6 P/ T! B* l9 Y7 x2 k
64. creep 蠕变5 _2 n5 G5 K7 ~ R! c% \
65. deflection 挠度
& m5 _) N& H, W) S5 T7 W& ~; H \+ t9 C66. elongation 延伸率9 C# p; ?( s3 u$ c% F# Q
67. yield strength 屈服强度* o$ K0 T8 f# g' B2 d8 B
68. elastoplasticity 弹塑性
* x7 z( i8 S1 }7 m: B! w6 g6 A, X69. metallographic structure 金相组织
: O7 t3 D+ Z9 _2 ^8 O/ q. ]: N70. metallographic test 金相试验1 p6 _ W) f" W# Z- b% m" a S8 Q# }/ Y
71. carbon content 含碳量
7 {5 w! I* F) ^+ ]" E4 F1 Y R72. induction hardening 感应淬火
3 M- X+ I9 y5 z! [, X$ F73. impedance matching 感应淬火
: L, |* i m$ U74. hardening and tempering 调质7 {5 {' T6 q, S9 o2 h( \4 F, h
75. crack 裂纹) z8 h% J& P' ]3 H5 {* G
76. shrinkage 缩孔,疏松
0 H% u0 |: E. N0 }: p. S5 F" ]77. forging 锻(件)" Y7 s$ j: _; |
78. casting 铸(件)! ?: f( U4 S- h; h/ q. t
79. rolling 轧(件) ^6 C9 R: u8 G0 I# x
80. drawing 拉(件)
9 H# p5 W/ i4 `6 |; B81. shot blasting 喷丸(处理)5 W; t) B1 z" s$ s
82. grit blasting 喷钢砂(处理)
k7 l5 m+ N8 D6 J+ Z83. sand blasting 喷砂(处理)
/ {$ J7 t2 c9 d# X84. carburizing 渗碳
$ O8 `) u: U. E3 W1 d9 I' @" s85. nitriding 渗氮# v. ?% Y. f& z3 w! f& a
86. ageing/aging 时效: ^5 c+ `7 v9 p- d/ m4 a
87. grain size 晶粒度8 x! w" [0 e- |. V, `4 K
88. pore 气孔/ Z8 ~# b/ {' U8 b! Y* h! c
89. sonim 夹砂
8 i- X! t! }/ C90. cinder inclusion 夹渣$ _& ?- Z& h6 t: |' e
91. lattice晶格
* }! A0 |+ N7 X l4 W) u92. abrasion/abrasive/rub/wear/wearing resistance (property) 耐磨性
; L$ K; P% y9 v4 @0 T8 {9 V V93. spectrum analysis光谱分析9 N% `( @7 O& ?/ E7 } j6 J) |8 E' h
94. heat/thermal treatment 热处理
( t! |0 Z! U: D2 Z* j. D$ f+ H& L95. inclusion 夹杂物4 p' S' A A9 X! a- S0 t$ \
96. segregation 偏析
3 K2 M8 w3 u- s. v3 h! N97. picking 酸洗,酸浸; [. y, s! E. F5 d) L6 D
98. residual stress 残余应力% J# Z$ o1 e0 L: ]2 D
99. remaining stress 残余应力! N' [; F8 v, \
100. relaxation of residual stress 消除残余应力/ f6 m5 v: o4 w6 m7 p: S
101. stress relief 应力释放 |
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