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发表于 2009-3-3 10:38:37
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来自： 中国上海
汽轮机英语词汇 TURBINE VOCABULARY ^6 E' w& W9 \7 \$ R
$ Y# H/ [/ W+ w! o& @; F8 J2 RI Power station电站* X$ A% Q* ?/ t1 w$ \; ~
1. power station电站
- @; j& M; x' x+ [2. power plant电站，发电设备
. t7 ?4 y" U- q( h2 s3. utility电力部门 6 W$ T8 w/ e I
4. independent power producer (IPP)独立发电项目，独立发电站 4 M: _( n2 X! ~: Z5 {# r
5. nuclear power station核电站 D0 f* o8 z2 e, b: A
6. thermal power station火电站 6 k5 \( P2 p+ N. k
7. fossil (fired) power plant化石燃料电站，常规火电站 # M: t P2 G9 M% h' s
8. combined heat power (CHP) plant热电联供机组 9 R5 \* z1 T6 G
9. steam power plant蒸汽电站，蒸汽发电设备 + n7 X/ `* A& f9 x6 V/ X7 @# e
10. cogeneration power station热电联供电站
7 p/ t0 l. E) }* z4 l, B11. coal fired power plant燃煤电站 7 x0 ~# @- Z. G/ ?
12. oil fired power plant燃油电站 + N- r; y" G, y$ @+ h
13. gas filed power plant燃气电站$ f5 f2 J/ v, m% t" ]: y7 U3 p6 y
14. LNG power plant (liquefied natural gas)燃液化天然气电站
4 Q# I `7 B# p3 a: S# l$ I15. BoP (balance of plant)电站辅机
/ I7 g" k# }4 l, [0 ^7 F16. I&C (instrumentation and control)仪表和控制系统: u, _1 P. C/ Q4 s
: a1 M! v' h; }II Turbine透平，涡轮* G3 l5 w0 G7 @* U1 x: ~: c. J3 \
17. Turbine透平，涡轮 ( S @2 r+ w# x& Q
18. steam turbine汽轮机
, V% [& [! Q/ ~- P7 Q% j& k' ~19. gas turbine燃气轮机
) Y% b. S) V, z' n0 Z! q20. nuclear turbine核电汽轮机
: v% t0 U1 K4 c4 s% V21. fossil turbine火电汽轮机 . ]3 \. w- w/ C
22. industrial turbine工业透平
! |* ~6 B, }9 n6 d8 B23. cogeneration turbine热电联供透平
9 u6 D1 J" i9 R: K t* |( c24. condensing turbine凝汽式汽轮机 ! M5 I2 ^8 ^" I( i$ b
25. back pressure turbine背压式汽轮机
# D9 [( @3 X! e5 E; @8 m26. extraction turbine抽汽式汽轮机
/ {9 ]7 o1 C4 f6 C) E3 c+ z6 t" c27. extraction condensing turbine抽汽凝汽式汽轮机 , \* P( A" I+ S5 M: s3 v. x
28. single-extraction turbine单抽汽轮机 2 }: _1 `/ r3 ^
29. double-extraction turbine双抽汽轮机 # Z B" s) w* W& s; m
30. mechanical drive turbine机械驱动汽轮机 . U" A S# v8 q
31. HP (IP, LP) turbine高（中、低）压缸 + r: h6 o6 Y" b$ n7 I) `
32. sub-critical pressure turbine亚临界汽轮机 1 T0 |+ P8 d8 T( F# o
33. super-critical pressure (SC) turbine 超临界汽轮机 ; `; X1 z( u; ?6 B% D- X
34. ultra-super critical (USC) pressure turbine超朝临界汽轮机
7 R$ V0 I; Z( d35. BFPT (boiler feed pump turbine)给水泵汽轮机
6 B& g$ L" o/ Q& R- h36. steam turbine with air-cooled condenser（air cooled steam turbine）空冷汽轮机
! G; Q) J% c. H1 Y+ \37. reheat turbine再热汽轮机 + ]& H( ]2 A; a( A/ L
38. double-reheat turbine二次再热汽轮机 , k+ V( Q, x3 \- W/ X* Y
39. wet steam turbine湿蒸汽汽轮机
& l4 H& ?9 q1 L% N9 ]' @40. saturated steam turbine饱和蒸汽汽轮机 $ r. P/ C) `& o _
41. full-speed turbine全速汽轮机 \ v. \& r3 v3 q
42. half-speed turbine半速汽轮机8 b2 G3 G ^5 k/ j
43. tandem compound turbine单轴汽轮机
3 [7 e% _2 y; ~- E8 M44. cross compound turbine双轴汽轮机 3 A7 ~- ~4 I1 L: r
45. super (over)-high pressure turbine过高压汽轮机 # T# S8 T* b! B7 I+ U
46. impulse (type) turbine冲动式汽轮机
& Q, A" Q$ c' K, Q- @5 p( H47. reaction (type) turbine反动式汽轮机 * ]3 u# T) @0 }% e; O2 Z& C( a' E) N
48. axial flow turbine轴流透平
7 U( n1 J6 D6 q: w& ]/ c) Z/ @! A( j" o49. radial flow turbine径流透平
! P. k7 n) }+ W+ |' z! j- @50. turbine with axial condenser轴向排汽汽轮机 3 N ` i5 b2 d6 V' M
51. turbine with horizontal joint带有水平中分面的汽轮机
: p5 _0 @% `. Q& s5 J52. turbine with vertical joint带有垂直中分面的汽轮机
7 e$ q$ F' y: S. W/ O' p0 Z53. double flow turbine两排汽汽轮机
- b# a$ V% x2 z' d3 t. B8 r; J8 _54. triple flow turbine三排汽汽轮机 0 C# W$ [/ N0 j8 I% Z1 p
56. single-casing turbine单缸汽轮机 $ e7 z4 e( e: a* z
57. double-casing turbine双缸汽轮机
U) ~2 H. y8 L58. turbine proper汽轮机本体; A% [! I. }& ?9 w! F% N0 I
59. oil turbine 油透平( V7 b% U# j6 @) W6 G+ B
60. hydraulic turbine水轮机
) e6 U" s& I0 t61. marine steam turbine船用汽轮机 ( d: E+ x, r# N% G4 Q2 D T
62. aeroderivative gas turbine航改式燃气轮机
6 l9 J! r/ U9 J6 h( A' ]% M63. stationary steam turbine电站汽轮机
4 a% i9 }# Q0 y64. auxiliary turbine辅助透平
9 z! {, Q( k: W; h# i* u1 j7 p4 f0 \# b$ G/ j. D4 [
III Rotary parts回转件
$ [$ A9 r# y U! l- m x, ]8 R65. rotor转子
2 V& c2 V" y& N0 a( o: X66. rigid rotor刚性转子9 ]2 ~- a$ u5 j* { [3 N
67. flexible rotor挠性转子 9 ~; O- e3 T! `' l8 G" ?8 M& O5 n
68. solid (forged) rotor (monobloc rotor)整锻转子
; u1 `! G. t2 A$ I69. welded rotor焊接转子 $ N f8 I0 P1 r; V
70. (hollow) drum (type) rotor鼓型转子 " L o7 k" ^. U+ c9 K. H, o" W" }/ f
71. built-up rotor组装转子
% i# ^: k7 O! E# n3 }72. rotor without center bore无中心孔转子
0 U* c b7 \6 X$ ~73. HP-LP integrated rotor高/低压一体化转子3 ~& u3 G" D/ [& D5 U" S, X3 o
74. shafting (shaft)轴系 % g) [7 T/ E8 x6 p; n- B, q% W
75. HP (IP, LP) rotor高（中、低）压转子
, {; V6 m- t1 M/ m$ q% G0 |76. thrust collar推力盘 ) u& A- {2 c. ]6 b/ I
77. journal轴颈
4 y* k8 q0 Y1 [, \1 m! p78. section of rotor转子区段
: |6 G( n" ?% V7 G1 ^79. (first, second ) critical speed一阶（二阶）临界转速 # Q5 u- {6 m: w4 m# E
80. extension shaft (spacer)中间轴，延伸段1 A/ t. l2 R5 C! n" ]1 _3 m, z
81. coupling联轴节 7 ]- `3 x5 Y& r
82. flexible coupling挠性联轴节
0 m' g3 q( Q4 |83. rigid coupling刚性联轴节
4 P& X/ [7 O* O& B6 W. Q84. semi-flexible coupling半挠性联轴节
$ U+ [% r( T& L% `; L85. half coupling联轴节半部
! p3 ^- \! E+ A* t86. integral (forged) coupling整体（锻制）联轴节
2 z; A; g. ~, e4 Y2 |87. shrunk-on coupling红套联轴节 9 `# I/ n5 l; N* E4 o
88. spigot（rabbet）止口 0 K3 d/ T) B* R" p% z2 B h; Q2 q, _
89. disk (disc) 叶轮3 h) l0 Y( m2 v5 X% |) B6 W' y7 {
90. rim (steeple)轮缘（枞树型叶根槽）
3 W9 @; E( E$ ?4 j5 Z% A- w5 j: R j91. hub轮毂 ! N! G! G+ h2 e6 H* Q
92. body（web）轮体
. h) P6 z6 _( p- W93. T （fir tree-type ) groove T型（枞树型）叶根槽 2 _% f+ m: b6 N: o0 |2 F/ G6 P
94. balance hole (plane, weight, plug)平衡孔（平衡平面，平衡配重，平衡旋塞）
' d g! a. `9 [7 s7 T% ?# p" a95. keyway键槽
. g, j: w: K) |5 h# D96. disk of constant stress (conical profile)等强度（锥形）叶轮) o0 @0 m1 J( T5 |$ Q1 W3 Y
97. disk of constant thickness等厚度叶轮
1 q9 B/ B5 t5 [! \& Y98. shrunk-on disk红套叶轮 ! ], }- y9 A# e3 }. q2 f! [2 ~' Y
99. blade叶片 5 v {. _" C- A, I8 ~5 U7 t
100. moving (rotating, rotor) blade动叶
0 ^, N7 r% c6 B# y% r' U4 {1 F% A2 B101. bucket 动叶 % k, g9 \ L Q7 |
102. straight (tapered, twisted) blade直叶片（变截面叶片，扭曲叶片） / h5 ]+ i& S$ R& a
103. last stage (last but one, penultimate) blade末级叶轮（次末级叶片）& A2 w+ u3 J# p1 Q, P: W
104. last (locking , gate) blade (piece)末叶片（锁紧叶片，锁紧件）
) K' N' q9 f5 m6 } ~) z6 F6 l: [105. free-stand blade自由叶片
5 S/ j1 p) C5 u5 b106. integral shroud blade整体围带叶轮
5 y- I t0 f; m" F6 p1 O107. triple-pin blade三联叶片 108. bow blade马刀型叶片
a. T4 U) e W9 S" ]109. compound lean blade复合弯扭叶片 9 U, S. ^- T5 C# C
110. concave (pressure) side内弧（压力侧）
+ o% k7 Y9 c. s3 {2 y5 s# n111. convex (suction) side 背弧（负压侧）
! E2 C( k% d7 H112. tenon铆钉头
U+ l* u" C" l/ S1 ]113. leading (inlet) edge 进汽边
! K( U' f1 I) w4 J5 ]114. trailing (outlet, exit) edge出汽边 5 x" a. q& ^4 H! S
115. blade wake叶片尾流
5 s9 ]& V8 }! L* H$ Z116. convergent-divergent channel (CD passage)缩张通道 , ^* _& J/ p+ m- ^
117. brazed (stellite) shield钎焊（斯太立）防蚀片 / h+ I* |& z( X$ Z+ D% T" {9 H! P
118. lacing hole拉筋孔 " {( m7 P7 B1 ~8 U- `! K$ c/ w* i
119. profile (section of blade)叶型，型线部分（叶片截面） 8 |! b8 P' D' {8 U
120. reaction（degree）反动度 # J$ P, k& K9 {: J9 ]0 N5 J; P
121. cascade叶栅 1 [ [* ~0 K# V2 a( w% P3 H# @
122. blade root叶根
0 r o( `, k- q$ w123. (three teeth, straight, curved ) fir- tree (blade) root（三齿直线/弧形）枞树型叶根$ J: w" d" ~$ R {& R% x
124. (five finger) fork type (blade) root（五叉）插入式叶根，叉型叶根 + G1 Y7 W1 |" n
125. tee (T-type) root T型叶根8 C: p+ |- _6 w5 Z# e: Y" G( B7 W3 u
126. inverted-T (blade) root倒T型叶根 2 O; [+ [7 T) `0 Q A
127. straddle-type (blade) root 外包叶根) a2 B& j. G% Z4 D) z0 E8 N
128. straddle inverted T-root 外包倒T型叶根
% L6 L( b1 J$ V; V) R8 A) Z129. dovetail root (serrated root)燕尾型（齿型）叶根) `& b U! c, _% w9 i2 x
130. lacing (tie) wire 拉筋3 v; Y! @% ?0 e8 `! N, ]8 i
131. (lacing) lug (stub) 拉筋凸台
& e1 Y2 k: E' k" h! t132. loose lacing wire松拉筋
0 a" m- j+ @, N5 l' O! f; O/ @! [133. tubular lacing wire管状拉筋
- O0 t7 G% a$ @! ^" Y134. shroud (band，cover)围带
" P/ P5 @7 ]# r" o135. whole circle packed (continuously connected) shroud 整圈连接围带4 U% R" j9 g T% [% O; V8 r
136. integral shroud整体围带 8 I, O$ P9 d2 u- ~& f* d
137. snubber整体围带
0 I! C! {: Y0 I5 l) ]! p5 P& E& }* F138. gauging (throat)喉节比（喉部） # E6 \% B4 [8 p" S, v. k
139. pitch diameter节径，平均直径 5 r5 B8 L+ z4 ?
140. top diameter（叶片）顶部直径
' B6 P( b9 Y4 t7 n- Q
- {1 r5 D j3 S }* p6 sIV. Stationary parts静止件
/ X4 v/ `" {4 @( n141. casing (cylinder)汽缸，缸体 " o3 F2 ~; p3 Q+ ~
142. outer casing外缸
3 F9 O% ^3 Z8 f% r i( }' R143. inner casing内缸
+ b, _6 s S) {3 @1 z- C144. single-shell casing单层缸 L: g2 `, v! P0 G' v: U1 x8 _
145. double-shell casing双层缸
, A; p3 r1 r+ L; j8 f2 [146. cover (upper half)上半部6 l. D0 p% e/ B6 D
147. base (lower half)下半部
0 c& Q! P; x( Q148. horizontal (split) joint水平中分面
0 K9 _" U, T. F, _8 K149. (massive) flange（厚）法兰 - q' z$ ` t$ _: k; R
150. (casing) bore（汽缸）洼窝 . W8 D& k: e$ M g+ s
151. fastener (bolt, nut, stud, dowel)紧固件（螺栓、螺母、螺柱、定位销）
, c& ]/ t J: u152. vertical flange垂直法兰 ; C( k0 @# T4 K+ J
153. tightness气密性 D0 ^1 L2 |. g6 j( C5 T$ ?8 m
154. inlet进口
/ _9 M/ A4 A8 d1 ?8 w& J' i1 c155. exhaust排汽口
- F/ O7 J& o' O156. exhaust hood 排汽缸
7 [$ l3 }- ~& H3 c& r157. guide plate导流板
8 V5 p( @7 {0 {! |158. diffuser扩压管 ( r* }3 m3 m( B) b4 i" l
159. flange bolt hole法兰螺栓孔 8 Q/ \1 E& O" D+ x
160. shrunk-on ring红套箍环 + }7 b! s$ d# n) E
161. combined HP-IP casing高中压合缸 ! v3 d( b, Q, X0 c
162. thermal shield (baffle)挡热板 " _( e0 X# c8 I7 K2 ~) N$ g& j
163. single (double) flow HP turbine单流（双流）高压缸
6 ^/ B: d. F& x8 i( H, b; S. ~164. flow path (steam path)通流部分
6 L/ x! c! d- V1 t: Q# z& a+ H, k165. center support system滑键系统
/ _. F, F/ f/ x166. lug ( foot, pawl)猫爪
* l0 N+ _" u1 g& I0 ]167. thermal insulation保温设施 5 W7 l7 W1 D3 `" O
168. enclosure (lagging)罩壳（外壳） , ^ B6 i! y5 A) a
169. diaphragm隔板 8 H$ |6 s( E) ~3 n
170. blade ring ( diaphragm carrier)叶片持环，隔板套
( c0 L, e+ ?* j2 m. P171. outer (inner) ring (of diaphragm)（隔板）外环（内环，隔板体）
( s Q, x2 W: x8 q3 x+ u# U4 ^172. stationary (stator, guide ,nozzle) blade静叶，导叶，喷嘴
- _0 E7 |% g* M& t; I0 h, w, L173. vane (partition) 静叶6 {: U: T k8 w! N7 l
174. cast-in (welded-in) diaphragm铸造（焊接）隔板 rotary diaphragm回转隔板
! v* ~# {& w! u1 E175. nozzle block (chest)喷嘴组（喷嘴室）
) D$ ^* h: }) f, M3 E3 W176. diaphragm deflection隔板挠度 7 r' A) c$ c$ r
177. bearing housing (pedestal)轴承箱 0 ]; r, x, y# g4 x, l
178. front bearing housing (standard) 前轴承箱
3 S% U( T1 `' ]9 x179. rear bearing housing 后轴承箱
, P/ z A+ |5 F- ?! o0 o: j# ~7 @180. floor(-type) bearing落地式轴承
% i Z. f0 z5 \0 ~# I0 I+ n+ s) X& v1 P181. bearing轴承
- [. H* h2 t* C$ a0 L182. journal (radial) bearing支持轴承（径向轴承）
* u: w; z2 u. n9 f" l- x183. thrust ( axial) bearing推力轴承（轴向轴承） ) l: v6 r7 G% b, X" ^
184. tilting pad bearing可倾瓦轴承
& s9 i2 t; S& W" U185. Kingsburg type thrust bearing金斯布里推力轴承 3 ?! d) a& c# {/ d2 d
186. Babbitt (white metal, bearing metal)巴氏合金 4 l9 `( s& V$ W. b6 h. h
187. bearing bush轴承壳体 $ W" s) K" p, h
188. bearing body轴承体0 A& r4 ~9 `" C
189. bearing pad轴瓦
# L) B. T! n$ I3 l190. bearing cover (cap) 轴承上半" J) |4 n0 K8 f" r1 Z
191. 360°bearing整圆轴承
; z) i, h7 V X0 [- f192. elliptical bearing椭圆轴承 3 B$ q" }9 V; G) I7 B5 }/ B
193. three wedge bearing三油楔轴承 2 V5 j; C+ X) f) L5 W
194. self-aligning bearing自找中轴承
U: { {6 Q$ k4 ^% E4 _195. sleeve bearing套筒式轴承 , W- F; i3 B' P" i& N! |$ m) h& V
196. sliding bearing滑动轴承
( c D: ?8 s6 [% H! g0 y/ R/ ?197. (oil) pocket (wedge)油袋（油楔） ! l2 b. Q3 ]1 H
198. oil film油膜 + ~2 W, ?* C3 P3 h! j5 f5 x
199. oil (film) whip油膜振荡
& v4 C5 y! O7 W200. setting pad (segment)安装瓦块 6 T" U) r$ F( Q2 o7 p' a' ?: Z/ ^
201. working pad (segment)工作瓦块 ( P+ o. z; q. L7 j
202. oil ring (oil deflector)挡油环
& Y6 k6 {) X( s: Y" _/ k203. oil film stiffness油膜刚度 , d9 B( \; u! u3 Z0 C4 p) @
204. armored thermocouple铠装式热电偶
6 U- w" U& u9 n% a y* E: l' j
% f# x; M% ?$ m# ~) B! i4 uV. Main Valves主要阀门
" X9 E& i! \ _5 `) D205. Main (HP) stop valve (MSV)主汽阀 & F% R6 V- C( }' i1 B
206. control (governing) valve (CV, GV)调节阀 / W6 h% r- I' Q' {- D. P
207. reheat (IP) stop valve(RSV)再热主汽阀 - X Y4 \8 {9 @* T4 P
208. intercept valve再热调节阀
5 j) b2 O0 r9 w4 f- d3 y6 `! i209. Combined main stop/governing valve联合式主汽/调节阀 + r! x0 w8 M U
210. butterfly valve蝶阀 3 a! y! y$ f3 M q0 q
211. piloted (pre-inlet) valve预启阀 * x+ z$ E% H- Y) f T$ N9 z
212. fast valve快速动作阀
0 w! N: m3 s* c- k213. check (non-return) valve逆止阀
3 F* R$ n$ ?9 b# S" r3 S8 v214. solenoid valve电磁阀 # P; c: v; K: d; G6 j
215. motor driven (operated) valve电动阀 4 ^8 N+ F- N' D3 V$ y( b P
216. drain valve疏水阀 : l9 e+ U7 Q G
217. diaphragm valve (atmospheric)膜片阀（大气阀）( \$ ?2 U1 U& _ y3 T! H) h
218. relief (exhaust) valve释放阀（放汽阀） + ?) o) T/ y `% J4 o" K
219. safety valve安全阀 ) u( C- I: Z& P _
220. extraction valve 抽汽阀, g3 L+ W2 ^: V" y& V
221. stop valve截止阀 # h9 }0 T+ Y9 `5 j( O. r& K( U$ {4 H
222. flap valve翻板阀
" R' y2 V5 m* v2 K% D8 [* b2 U223. gate valve闸阀 & `6 E2 @' ]$ v! h1 C, b% e
224. steam chest蒸汽室 & y9 G* a1 q7 ^; ~
225. (valve) stem阀杆 * |- y4 i5 t% W
226. (valve) disk (plug)阀碟 ! L+ A2 G) O/ q' v
227. (valve ) seat阀座 * M! M; D" l. f! [( o* k0 @
228. (valve) bonnet (cover)阀帽（阀盖） % w, e7 c( {9 `$ ]
229. valve casing (chest)阀壳
4 [% T6 {* P- X8 @230. (valve) travel (stroke)阀门行程
2 y8 E$ x6 A' f7 Y( ]6 L b( r231. cross over (cross under)连通管
" F. A" M0 {( Q6 {1 O: W232. anti-jamming(stick) test防卡涩试验
! x @' L1 K4 G* d0 @# k0 G) U# ~+ o, \ ]& F( n
[ 本帖最后由 tigerdak 于 2009-3-3 10:40 编辑 ] |
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