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发表于 2009-4-24 09:33:08
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来自： 中国黑龙江佳木斯
修改后《Crystals and Crystal Structures》[PDF+书签] Tilley
《Crystals and Crystal Structures》[PDF+书签] Tilley; D7 \# ?0 v" A# C, b
Contents
3 _3 k; }( y/ P' z/ s8 m* ~Preface5 s y+ q2 D* n. q7 O$ ~. |
1 Crystals and crystal structures
* P6 y% H1 M! y7 W) {4 `1.1 Crystal families and crystal systems
9 O j9 J2 u# c+ Y7 U2 d1.2 Morphology and crystal classes9 X0 I: ~/ c# l+ H0 \. e) N
1.3 The determination of crystal structures8 B' V0 g G& r9 Y
1.4 The description of crystal structures
& ?1 L% H" t) P: N) q: u: A7 C4 g% R9 E2 U1.5 The cubic close-packed (A1) structure of copper
* w% ]3 ^8 H# D; O) E n1.6 The body-centred cubic (A2) structure of tungsten' C$ H( S' E+ T
1.7 The hexagonal (A3) structure of magnesium
, n0 ]' K$ H7 Z# u4 y1.8 The halite structure
$ q( z4 p" ~: H# K( T) f1 c4 Z S1.9 The rutile structure9 h. U: a( _# _# [" L
1.10 The fluorite structure* E6 r+ d: B/ W4 U; n% S; s
1.11 The structure of urea) m* I; c/ }8 } v8 G0 F# ]
1.12 The density of a crystal
6 k W+ v! a) X" U( pAnswers to introductory questions
$ V( E0 b) O; X8 W( T0 J9 E9 NProblems and exercises+ m: t/ j, x8 R& @% f" f8 R
2 Lattices, planes and directions
% V+ C0 F. P- \( f5 [3 v7 |- b7 n2.1 Two-dimensional lattices
% b" \% N5 u% D2.2 Unit cells
/ P8 W! p4 d- g, v0 k% M/ a7 ^/ h2.3 The reciprocal lattice in two dimensions
1 j7 d, d9 F9 R8 B( U3 c5 X4 E2.4 Three-dimensional lattices
6 e2 |0 p: k4 g2.5 Alternative unit cells
, V$ }' j3 h; W; u2.6 The reciprocal lattice in three dimensions6 e* c7 O5 F9 v2 t( C
2.7 Lattice planes and Miller indices
9 ]# t) Y1 p: C S/ }' V* Z$ l# H2.8 Hexagonal lattices and Miller-Bravais indices
; F( [* I; x* m8 l. k2.9 Miller indices and planes in crystals
- F: G7 S6 [3 W4 Z( E7 J' l2.10 Directions
" v4 ]# c1 g+ M S! w2.11 Lattice geometry
# O+ d d |7 S: H* V( sAnswers to introductory questions9 c6 a/ E# D8 R8 \6 |
Problems and exercises
3 v* g! y8 W" w, a n" a3 Two-dimensional patterns and tiling
* w- I6 o; j$ j4 Z0 K7 e& [/ H3.1 The symmetry of an isolated shape: point symmetry
, v/ `- g' y) y D$ {5 R3.2 Rotation symmetry of a plane lattice
2 X, Z. {% ?: F0 w4 N3.3 The symmetry of the plane lattices
& o- A H9 {! ]' `9 o- M3.4 The ten plane crystallographic point symmetry groups
5 L3 H/ o) x# Z( @2 {7 N5 p3.5 The symmetry of patterns: the 17 plane groups6 x; J2 y5 p c( k5 |" C/ f0 b
3.6 Two-dimensional ‘crystal structures’. A8 z% f& _3 ^7 V. e4 V9 J' p
3.7 General and special positions
/ Q+ Y% L5 S& Q n5 y6 c3.8 Tesselations
& l8 G+ ^5 k/ y6 a: j/ HAnswers to introductory questions9 |7 A" [, s: V$ F/ u
Problems and exercises
1 ]4 a4 l k. I7 }5 }; O# g4 Symmetry in three dimensions) W$ B" S4 t1 {3 c9 h
4.1 The symmetry of an object: point symmetry) \( d' o7 U9 n9 z6 @2 V
4.2 Axes of inversion: rotoinversion" [: C$ N; ]5 t H9 s$ B
4.3 Axes of inversion: rotoreflection" F+ k8 [: O' [% g
4.4 The Hermann-Mauguin symbols for point groups9 Z+ o# ]% ~* X& E- a3 z7 z
4.5 The symmetry of the Bravais lattices
, ^! d9 i$ y1 s1 y5 E4.6 The crystallographic point groups
& c9 {$ a: I; u- H* [& g8 ^4.7 Point groups and physical properties% S9 _+ m5 Q3 h+ R
4.8 Dielectric properties3 |3 H; L6 T$ }! \
4.9 Refractive index6 f6 \1 Z" k4 s) A5 H* g
4.10 Optical activity
3 F" q. I5 l% F3 F# v% p4.11 Chiral molecules; r+ P8 d0 m" |+ q7 P8 ^5 d
4.12 Second harmonic generation, h& e/ O- U( c; m2 G7 S1 ~/ p! a2 S
4.13 Magnetic point groups and colour symmetry/ r* W% w% k- k7 V
Answers to introductory questions( |; C1 o9 t2 v/ C. W
Problems and exercises
) }% g q+ j7 s5 Building crystal structures from lattices and space groups
$ G F6 t, f5 x/ Z+ E1 M3 h5.1 Symmetry of three-dimensional patterns: space groups1 G3 u4 P, S2 K. g; s4 H& n4 k
5.2 The crystallographic space groups9 Q' M; j1 t0 r: d* n! Q H
5.3 Space group symmetry symbols# z6 N) y/ @( G5 Y
5.4 The graphical representation of the space groups" W6 p% Z8 @' ~+ X7 P& `
5.5 Building a structure from a space group
0 {* I7 w0 G6 ]* N5.6 The structure of diopside, CaMgSi2O6
7 |# G" ^! ?4 q$ T6 `( P- F5.7 The structure of alanine, C3H7NO2! G# V' a) B- |
Answers to introductory questions& {9 v1 x! _1 Z0 q6 v
Problems and exercises
$ R" m o7 d/ J* h& o0 ]; E1 W$ S6
& W7 N- n7 z) @* HDiffraction and crystal structures- a/ H; i% U& I7 {2 Q0 h8 M
6.1 The position of diffracted beams: Bragg’s law
7 e" p$ C0 q( |8 O6.2 The geometry of the diffraction pattern
, \+ ]. ~' j. K" k& F$ y5 {% g6.3 Particle size
% [" E! V. d& j# I6.4 The intensities of diffracted beams
: d4 v$ D5 x2 t8 Z K6.5 The atomic scattering factor3 i! W" T8 }! o, b7 ^" _! F; \
6.6 The structure factor
% V) m! f$ v1 E3 N6.7 Structure factors and intensities
, |, l/ Z0 B3 p3 L. Q; p9 N6.8 Numerical evaluation of structure factors2 q3 k; ~0 h) T3 o6 ?# K( c
6.9 Symmetry and reflection intensities
! C- P5 l6 m% B0 d6.10 The temperature factor
) }2 y7 E& n8 m" ?7 _6.11 Powder X-ray diffraction+ d, w, d9 A$ b- r
6.12 Electron microscopy and structure images5 a/ m( a* d; V9 |8 O, Y
6.13 Structure determination using X-ray diffraction" s& s( h6 X1 K/ P) h+ W6 ^4 z9 R
6.14 Neutron diffraction' Z6 [0 J, J/ p5 K( N! c, v
6.15 Protein crystallography
) o2 e1 V) j* A5 k4 B7 L6.16 Solving the phase problem
8 G4 g7 n6 Z: X6.17 Photonic crystals3 p/ _. ]* `& |
Answers to introductory questions
8 G0 n' l5 y8 ^1 x% [Problems and exercises& a6 _6 L2 Z, P: @7 y3 O# L7 ^
7 The depiction of crystal structures
1 \6 ]7 J% @9 @- h7.1 The size of atoms( d [" u. D0 u, \0 u" a% B
7.2 Sphere packing$ C6 j- w+ A. e" L1 n" p8 D9 \4 f
7.3 Metallic radii0 d5 Y; U8 i5 v3 c: ~' b7 p2 S
7.4 Ionic radii
7 |2 \4 o6 }% { E. y- D9 ]7.5 Covalent radii! a4 W U* ^1 K$ _6 o1 a' F
7.6 Van der Waals radii! D0 r c$ F7 `- j8 q/ A
7.7 Ionic structures and structure building rules
# @& C7 v2 W0 o7.8 The bond valence model. ~+ u5 \( r1 N1 _5 s
7.9 Structures in terms of non-metal (anion) packing# K! E; V9 _, {1 f
7.10 Structures in terms of metal (cation) packing
3 }6 X9 v& q9 W' d7.11 Cation-centred polyhedral representations of crystals
3 ^( X: X* C# H! z3 C3 m7 u7.12 Anion-centred polyhedral representations of crystals9 I/ k, q# u; Q- w
7.13 Structures as nets
/ D8 b; C( p; _, W& G6 Z) l7.14 The depiction of organic structures! D* [* f- w2 y8 k' [2 e' v
7.15 The representation of protein structures
; M/ @: `) b& d. y- A2 BAnswers to introductory questions
; Y: A k7 W1 W# `/ m VProblems and exercises7 w! K. r) ]8 L: o
8 Defects, modulated structures and quasicrystals
8 d) P1 C/ |3 ^+ |; N' F8 V9 Z- |8.1 Defects and occupancy factors l: u0 y+ i; i4 c+ B# ~6 B+ X
8.2 Defects and unit cell parameters
/ O% R) G9 i, t' w( J1 O3 g4 e. Z8.3 Defects and density
- e7 y# z/ h. N8 T: X7 T! |8.4 Modular structures6 ?6 F ]+ o. m/ q E. ^1 V( H
8.5 Polytypes, S2 w- j5 N1 c7 k
8.6 Crystallographic shear phases
: K. X7 H" w! A6 f8.7 Planar intergrowths and polysomes! X: U- u h4 ^# u6 N9 i
8.8 Incommensurately modulated structures
, U, J ]# |: q( @8.9 Quasicrystals9 w# N# K d, W, z9 ?9 D4 ~
Answers to introductory questions
1 \) _! E/ e% K! ~( V0 iProblems and exercises/ a3 }# B* W! l
Appendices; c! y' {" p8 k1 N$ a4 ^1 G) G
Appendix 1 Vector addition and subtraction0 H4 @, n5 f* q# [
Appendix 2 Data for some inorganic crystal structures
$ E+ S z" G; N5 Q) I e' HAppendix 3 Schoenflies symbols; e3 S5 ~: i: ^3 W. d
Appendix 4 The 230 space groups
4 d5 T' _; y% \6 p$ o6 TAppendix 5 Complex numbers8 `& Z5 v* M" S3 \7 R
Appendix 6 Complex amplitudes8 Y/ q. l) g" e% [/ ?, ]; U
Answers to problems and exercises
; w4 ^ p4 a9 X1 Y2 BBibliography6 P: ~" k* P# x j$ A* y" e9 @
Formula index
; s6 h* K9 k3 @4 G" N" @- JSubject index9 y* T2 g/ K& ?$ L
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发表于 2009-4-23 14:57:01
