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目录8 s! Z5 t% f( R' f$ y* B
1力基（标/校）准机 ( ) s% k: t: j, ~
1.1 力 ( Force) ( )
; g& l6 C5 \) Q( D1 I3 l9 i$ ^# n6 u1.2 万有引力 (Universal gravitation) ( )
U* N3 v/ N" R" i* g1.3 重力 (gravity) ( )5 I$ N; j0 ~1 ^* o
1.4 弹性力 (elastica) ( )
+ j( g* {( _9 j; E5 e1.5 重力加速度 (gravity acceleration) ( )
1 N* C4 G+ b0 c+ O! F# P3 P& ?1.6 牛顿 (Newton) ( )
E/ F2 u. Z0 {8 m! Q, v& j1.7 力标准机 (force standard machine) ( ) q% y0 W/ o3 g' t2 F9 z
1.8 力基准机 (primary force standard machine) ( )( j3 h- |1 Z! l T+ S2 ?
1.9 力校准机 (force calibration machine) ( )* |4 r: w( Y& L$ L6 ~7 Q7 g
1.10 静重式力标准机 (deadweight force standard machine - DWM) ( )
$ V) |" k5 Z& ~1.11 杠杆式力标准机 (lever-amplification force standard machine - LM) ( )0 c- w2 c/ y1 ]% a& F
1.12 液压式力标准机 (hydraulic-amplification force standard machine-HM) ( )
l8 s& G6 h8 m* c& a1.13 叠加式力标准机 (build-up force standard machine-BM) ( )
' u$ l( y4 w: A! U1.14 力比较机 (force comparator-FC) ( )9 h5 ? `' i' ?( v5 q4 w
1.15 扭矩基准机 (primary standard torquer) ( )
5 R5 d8 b, m P1 `! A1.16 扭矩校准机 (torque calibration machine) ( )$ M; Y1 e0 d# g
1.17 静重式扭矩标准机 (deadweight torque standard machine - DTM) ( )
5 a3 r0 N$ s" k1 {+ ]+ z) x1.18 杠杆式扭矩标准机 (lever-amplification torque standard machine - LTM) ( )
% H; Q4 h) M6 Q4 C. {% b# v1.19 串接式扭矩标准机 (serial-connection torquer -SCT) ( )
& c- w" a: U% K! j' l1.20 测力式扭矩标准机 (torquer by mean of measuring force-TMF) ( )6 E5 b; u3 j, }+ s; Y& F
1.21 扭矩校准杠杆（torque-calibration lever） ( )
5 V! d& H* C; H3 C+ Q& X! |1.22 摆锤式冲击标准机 (pendulum impact standard machine) ( ). |) U4 e! s# P6 X
1.23 摆锤式冲击基准机 (pendulum impact primary standard machine) ( )- B- g" Z; _5 [9 v. H3 e) A
1.24 力值不确定度 (force uncertainty) ( )
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1.25 力值重复性 (force repeatability) ( ): n; |$ z8 S, D
1.26 力值示偏差（force indication deviation） ( )
% L' q3 a% h" O. h: c1 ?. a- Z1.27 力值范围 (force range) ( )0 S, J4 l0 t: I9 J3 b! S) m6 y
1.28 力级 (force step) ( )
* K" e; H9 e, C: v2 j- m1.29 灵敏阈 (sensitivity threshold) ( )1 }9 S7 W/ x. e6 _6 Q
1.30 寄生分量 (parasitic components) ( )
: K8 J7 @. t) l& a# f6 |( k8 J, M1.31 旋转效应 (rotation effect) ( )0 z3 G* u, H( R& O8 N
1.32 重叠效应 (overlapping effect) ( ). ?2 ~7 G2 @5 P7 k3 @
1.33 力值直线度 (linearity of force) ( )
( b" {. k+ d c1.34 附加滞后 (additional hysteresis) ( )* w% P: @. t/ Y
1.35 递增负荷 (increasing force) ( )
2 x4 [" l' }; u% V/ Q, H7 v) ^. ]1.36 递减负荷 (decreasing force) ( )
Y. n6 m `& l0 x' z1.37 逆负荷现象 (counter-force phenomenon) ( )
5 {) ^* z$ T- J9 S# z& `9 j* e+ S1.38 加荷时间 (period for loading) ( )) {4 D1 x5 ?9 _# m: {5 Q) M
1.39 加荷速率 (loading rate) ( )
5 @8 g5 Y% Q4 C+ q. A( B$ `1.40 卸荷时间 (period for unloading) ( )
6 I( K; ^9 r6 z& h! X3 b1.41 卸荷速率 (unloading rate) ( )
0 @5 E K' P3 G* c1.42 砝码 (weight) ( )+ X+ Z. ^- u. J3 C8 Q6 U
1.43 机架 (fixed framework) ( )2 A5 w+ W2 ~- I* R; w0 X6 s' }( f
1.44 负荷机架 (loading frame) ( ) z+ A' s4 A" ^5 A
1.45 压力试台 (Platform for loading) ( )# ~! s- [9 j, k
1.46 提升架 (lifting frame) ( )8 a) i/ z/ w$ Z0 ~" e4 k
1.47 加荷横梁 (beam for loading) ( )4 Z1 }7 Q$ M7 I `0 H l
1.48 压缩空间 (room for compression device) ( )
/ P- Z3 Y, a$ W$ I1.49 拉伸空间 (room for tension device) ( )" b$ a* F8 [5 l
1.50 反向器 (reverser) ( )
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( ~) e4 t3 @0 ]) B! l+ R1.51 杠杆 (lever) ( )
- b+ H5 _. p: j3 K+ O4 T9 z1.52 支点刀 (supporting-knife) ( )& d, X3 k2 H; a
1.53 重点刀 (weight-knife) ( )
: u4 B; ~. `7 }7 T1.54 力点刀 (force-knife) ( )
. ]$ p0 e. `0 ^) i1.54 杠杆有效长度 (effective length of lever) ( )$ R6 Z" v5 ?, f, j6 w
1.55 杠杆比 (Lever amplification-ratio) ( )# U7 r1 L% G# ]; G; N
1.56 直接加荷部分 (directly loading unit) ( )
/ c7 t' o% { K& S5 y- w1.57 负荷放大部分 (main unit) ( )& m; B1 R. L: D9 [& ^# k7 E8 {4 W6 [/ [; Q
1.58 比例活塞 (proportional piston) ( ); V _# f8 O, u# m0 t+ H: d
1.59 比例油缸 (proportional cylinder) ( )% m4 Z) t" ]# I- {9 O5 C
1.60 加荷活塞 (loading piston) ( )
( i- A) F1 u* ^* Q, Q2 E: l1.61 加荷油缸 (loading cylinder) ( )
$ O7 A+ m+ \ Q% ?" e! J/ D3 @0 ?; G1.62 放大比 (Amplification ratio) ( )
) ~4 T( W L5 [' F* i1.63 活塞有效面积 (effective cross-area of piston) ( )# _2 |2 |- Z* G8 A! J8 V+ X3 C6 b; T
1.64 油缸转速 (turn-speed of cylinder) ( )+ N0 @- h( n7 O
1.65 油缸旋转线速度 (speed of cylinder) ( )
% m7 b1 N ?5 y; m% N5 f1.66 导向活塞 (guide-piston ( )" @( c3 f. I2 R) R: }& u( h
1.67 最大压力 (maximum pressure) ( )
+ i/ \% l |2 o; e1.68 负荷转换活塞 (piston for load relieving & pressure transmitting) ( )
3 i$ q: m2 D; ?1 x1.69 负荷转换油缸 (cylinder for load relieving & pressure transmitting) ( )! i2 ~4 t3 G8 Q) @' o$ P) M
1.70 同轴度 (coaxality) ( )
( Y- `, |. n1 W, V& ?2 ` Z+ `1.71 几何同轴度 (geometric coaxality) ( )0 M5 J8 f. Q: _$ D
1.72 受力同轴度 (coaxality with load) ( )7 I' A6 x! D1 Z' k
2 测力仪 ( )
: [. s+ \) A6 k2 L* x, _2.1 测力仪 (dynamometer) ( )# y; w9 V4 t" u1 ?- M( ]: e
2.2 标准测力仪 (standard dynamometer) ( )( b S* B* P( `$ U# ^ r$ e
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2.3 弹性体 (elastic element) ( ); x d Y: ?( w$ U) \9 `
2.4 变形测量装置 (indicator of deflection) ( )
1 ~9 W/ X) D8 }2.5 变形 (deformation) ( )
& N4 Y, c+ ]. `7 @$ D6 g2.6 额定变形 (deflection under rated load) ( )
: o9 R& q. ~2 s b% b3 F+ |& z8 E2.7 读数值 (reading) ( )8 A$ O: b8 {* O0 _( G
2.8 变形示值 (indication of deflection) ( ): T3 N: P- \" e# o
2.9 测力环 (proving ring) ( )3 |* d' N' \0 p$ P: t
2.10 压向测力仪 (compression dynamometer) ( )5 t, Y, X. h0 p9 b+ @
2.11 拉向测力仪 (tension dynamometer) ( )
* u* `$ _1 S4 \$ i! o% H2.12 双向测力仪 (tension & compression dynamometer) ( )! g: ^/ \# _0 N1 R; X
2.13 负荷 (load) ( )
* ^: ~( Q1 U6 u7 O& i2.14 静负荷 (static load) ( )$ p/ G! v. s' B6 T( R
2.15 动负荷 (dynamic load) ( )
9 O, X s0 h6 N1 F) ]+ F8 x, d2.16 循环负荷 (cycle load) ( )
7 U1 \; p# P9 f2.17 随机负荷 (random load) ( )7 m2 r% z8 d$ b% W
2.18 冲击负荷 (impact load) ( )
9 F0 Y$ X, @* F+ H4 p5 W$ `0 e2.19 额定负荷 (rated load) ( )$ v5 c% M! ?- V+ n( r1 x6 D8 M9 ^! k8 B
2.20 最小负荷 (minimum load) ( )+ M6 m F: g4 S3 F
2.21 负荷范围 (load range) ( )
1 H# @6 q) t( P( ]3 X+ ]* ?2.22 预负荷 (preload) ( )8 q0 u8 D% r. o) k1 W+ T
2.23 检定 (verification) ( )
6 K( V! k) s( ?" l2.24 定度 (calibration) ( )# w/ b4 m E" x0 x/ f) P" q. j" J
2.25 进程定度 (increasing calibration) ( )
. \. e6 J! i- Q# x5 A. {# j2 X2.26 回程定度 (decreasing calibration) ( )9 ~! C/ }8 n% }0 G, d8 i
2.27 分度值 (division) ( )
. ]9 _) ~3 O% d2.28 重复性 (repeatability) ( )4 \/ K, H4 r+ F2 J$ ?3 v
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2.29 滞后 (hysteresis) ( )
& Q9 u2 s# C0 ]* r x1 m2.30 稳定度 (Long-term stability) ( )
: i( l6 F& ?1 _) N% X. |2.31 温度修正系数 (coefficient for temperature correction) ( )
2 {! S' r$ Z: ]1 D! b2.32 校准方程 (calibration equation) ( )- |9 R7 V K u1 S( A
2.33 管形测力仪 (cylindric dynamometer) ( )& I2 U2 K2 ^: R/ ^5 B
2.34 扭矩仪 (torque-meter) ( )5 o* X& Z# N' s Y3 P( A6 y
2.35 标准扭矩仪 (standard torque-meter) ( )4 }: B: B" `- u4 b2 H" Q
2.36 扭矩扳子 (Torque wrench) ( )
7 j3 s3 n: k+ W! f2.37 扭矩扳子检定/校准仪(Calibrator of torque wrench) ( )4 F% Z. Y" w F+ Y
2.38 扭矩改锥 (Torque driver) ( )
3 n2 Y: B# Q6 t- _% Z2.39 扭矩改锥检定/校准仪(Calibrator of torque driver) ( )
, A& v- h6 j7 O; P# L4 _0 j# Z2.40 测功机（Machine measuring power） ( )6 [0 Q j+ [$ }% `/ N
2.41 摆锤式冲击机检定标准装置 (standard equipment for calibration of pendulum8 J6 I& H. k1 g4 G) o' h; a
impact machine)
# w! X" o6 B* a4 s2 [, U( )0 P/ @% K. k! \$ U( O& Z/ B
2.42 标准冲击块 (standard impact blocks) ( )
o5 B! m3 U/ o3 Q- s$ B" F6 c3 负荷传感器 ( )
8 s9 g a5 g/ j) p+ ?3.1 环境条件 (ambient conditions) ( )
1 D4 ?% W X; y k4 }3.2 环境温度 (ambient temperature) ( )9 a; T% H" }4 b% T$ C
3.3 使用环境条件 (ambient condition，operating) ( )
8 C; }: f) }4 I+ u, Z3.4 室内条件 (room condition) ( )
. ?/ P9 Z& Z8 h/ g3.5 标准试验条件 (standard test condition) ( )
. B, `# {) z% v G* y* e3.6 负荷传感器 (load cell) ( )" e0 ]6 ?/ _# Q8 e/ a% L
3.7 测力传感器 （Force transducer） ( )
, E/ P1 ?8 J5 N1 y9 S7 n3.9 扭矩传感器(Torque transducer) ( )5 W! a3 h( D. t( J7 ?
3.10 多分量传感器(Multi-component transducer) ( )
% `% W+ W" C4 q: n3 M5 r+ p6 v5 I3.11 参考传感器（组）(Reference transducer(s)) ( )) w. ]# `% k/ |' \0 B' a
3.12 多分量校准系统（Calibration system for multi-component transducer） ( )1 f( S8 U: v$ T
3.13 应变式负荷传感器 (strain gauge load cell) ( )# Y! y) ^! c+ G& Z0 Z8 J+ f" L
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3.14 压电式负荷传感器 (piezoelectric load cell) ( )9 `: q% H+ J, \$ `- u( I. F$ I
3.15 压磁式负荷传感器 (magneto-elastic load cell) ( )
+ J( @7 o9 P. u. v: j3.16 电感式负荷传感器 (inductive load cell) ( )' e3 Q9 z; h( M
3.17 电容式负荷传感器 (capacitive load cell) ( )
! a0 d* [( p! ~. L3.18 压阻式负荷传感器 (piezoresistive load cell) ( )
`: A& D8 T0 w7 s# |3.19 敏感元件 (sensing element) ( )
( W) s! }! {% v; P0 e w7 ]3.20 主轴线 (primary axis) ( )5 F* l7 v( [) }+ i. F1 \- a
3.21 轴向负荷 (axial load) ( )4 T/ L) H2 @- p$ E/ q* }3 n
3.22 安全过负荷 (overload, safe) ( )
4 b2 b( h5 n% h/ B, U7 [) d! c3.23 极限过负荷 (0verload, ultimate) ( )
4 U, G+ b F1 C8 s; D* t# J. Q1 k3.24 侧向负荷 (side load) ( )8 e0 u4 s+ t# O/ G# P7 @
3.25 偏心负荷 (eccentric load) ( )* ]' S' W" R* S+ X+ ]* z
3.26 同心倾斜负荷 (angular load，concentric) ( )1 B5 t0 R; a% j
3.27 偏心倾斜负荷 (angular load，eccentric) ( )4 l% q) |+ o1 z8 |4 {
3.28 输出 (output) ( )
9 {+ D) Z; `) P- U! Q1 q3.29 额定输出 (rated output) ( )2 Y. I& t4 E# p2 K7 B
3.30 零点输出 (zero output) ( )0 K+ E+ }8 L8 B- P1 C
3.31 过冲 (overshoot) ( )2 @7 \% q1 Z9 T
3.32 校准 (calibration) ( )
' I' G0 F: w8 _! q0 z3.33 静态校准 (static calibration) ( )
, w4 b7 v7 C6 F# B! ?3.34 校准曲线 (calibration curve) ( )
; j$ x4 c$ m0 E& K4 k" {3.35 工作直线 (operating line) ( )
. f9 D: o* D& p1 l' M" d, K3.36 端点直线 (end-point line) ( )7 H9 S+ p6 \; }, A* K" t/ k' T
3.37 端点平移直线 (end-point line，translation) ( )
+ x! s! r& R/ s+ P! v D- U5 I3.38 最小二乘法直线 (least-squares line) ( )
/ D, s7 q" q. F+ B$ J, w: L* }3 \3.39 灵敏度 (sensitivity) ( )
! g7 e! T, G( ~4 I) A3.40 灵敏度允差 (tolerance，sensitivity) ( )
1 t2 R* d) A, S. t" L3.41 不对称度 (un-symmetry) ( )! j+ K! F% g( z1 u$ e# y$ Z7 t
3.42 直线度 (linearity) ( )
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3.43 综合误差 (combined error) ( )+ c9 s: H: |! }" j
3.44 蠕变 (creep) ( )
+ A) z3 l: w- V& n; z# Q3.45 蠕变恢复 (creep recovery) ( ), Z7 P5 q7 Q1 C- O
3.46 输入电阻 (input resistance) ( )
3 ?5 K5 v& h! { O: T3.47 输出电阻 (output resistance) ( )
* v; B! o; e$ B/ O* v3.48 绝缘电阻 (insulation resistance) ( )0 l# k% V% n7 X3 P; u, A
3.49 激励 (excitation) ( )7 n: ]6 J# ^7 C; O; r% Q2 @1 A
3.50 最大激励 (maximum excitation) ( )1 z9 c) Y0 n$ P" j8 W
3.51 补偿 (compensation) ( )
7 P) ?+ D1 [8 n1 l n3.52 安全温度范围 (temperature range, safe) ( )1 ? p: a( @2 o, F* t7 p4 e
3.53 额定输出温度影响 (temperature effect on rated output) ( )
0 e) i" ]) X g' G3.54 零点输出温度影响 (temperature effect on zero output) ( )3 S$ ~8 c2 P: p5 t& }$ O
3.55 温度补偿范围 (Temperature range，compensation) ( )8 ]( t" |" F: q0 t: w$ C
3.56 预热时间 (warm-up period) ( )
- y( A+ c5 M, ?/ o2 e" A( y7 D3.57 稳定时间 (stabilization period) ( )
{& s Y5 S( F1 B- _3.58 额定输出环境影响 (span instability) ( )4 s4 ~ `3 A& w: N" f
3.59 漂移 (drift) ( )
, A/ X, D8 f. Z+ I' w, M" N6 H3.60 灵敏度漂移 (sensitivity drift) ( ): e& B v! @4 U. Z. |0 C0 Z
3.61 零点漂移 (zero drift) ( )
+ }3 J3 N' P) M. y3.62 零点永久漂移 (Zero drift，permanent) ( )
1 l9 \" }$ N4 f3 t) _) G! v3.63 零点恢复 (zero return) ( )
/ i- y8 L) F/ W) p" ]( u3.64 零点环境影响 (zero instability) ( )
2 O. d5 ^4 f$ l7 L3.65 零点移动 (zero float) ( )
! O* `6 a0 h7 k9 m& ~7 f0 ]3.66 使用寿命 (Life，operating) ( )1 r/ s6 a% r; q& w; l R
3.67 循环寿命 (Life，cycling) ( )
7 G( n: |/ T6 h3 T6 v j) N, M3.68 固有频率 (natural frequency) ( )
' c- R$ e8 b) T; [2 h9 Y3.69 动态特性 (dynamic characteristics) ( )" }, y7 N8 a7 P6 [2 `" ~
3.70 频率响应 (frequency response) ( ) |
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发表于 2007-1-22 11:47:57
