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[分享] 保护客户-世界级的理念

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发表于 2007-4-24 21:03:56 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式 来自: 中国广东深圳

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一个世界500强企业的采购质量内容,主要是针对提供客户满意的。 很不错,建议大家看看
) F  x; @5 |6 h( rProtecting the customer7 p  s& J& ~% C1 f- P

2 O' P+ R7 Z$ j5 q& @. C" A3 Q1 E$ N/ v# z) z6 W+ I  H, S% e4 J
•        Process FMEA
  \7 k2 J& T4 B4 ~; |-        Eliminate or reduce the frequency of occurrence of unacceptable products.# r  Z- F, f& \2 n/ C! F' g1 [
-        Increase the detection of unacceptable products
1 M2 n  {3 |) l0 A) I5 @+ U-        Aid in the analysis of New manufacturing and assembly process
0 _+ l6 ^/ u6 ?- I) [4 x-        Ensure that potential failure modes of the process , and their effects, are considered and addressed
7 F4 x8 v% x; l" A-        Identify process deficiencies ( A6 {( c) ]$ Y' f4 f( G# B5 x; c
$ b6 l: ^7 T! y/ M1 L, v
•        Process Control plan ; l3 ^/ B  {1 O
-        Overall plan for controlling a process and preventing defects from escaping the manufacturing facility
, b7 ^2 c( t* N0 F-        Ensure all critical and significant characteristics are controlled to specification.7 W" O0 {$ d$ K" W9 z5 k: Y6 U8 T7 X
-        Provides for appropriate operator instructions and reaction plan/ F; ~4 c3 P% d  u: y4 G+ F
-        Implement prevention strategies from PFMEA
. z7 v# x/ ]: Q) l-        Incorporate lessons learned5 |7 Y; z2 a5 r* W% g# j8 n9 e
-        Process must be operated in accordance with the Control Plan – It’s a contract' _& T7 D3 T# W% P  R5 r: E( U

5 K8 _9 \$ E% H, ?3 B4 ~/ Y( `•        Production Process Review ( Process control audits):
8 \3 ?# B1 I% p- l, N7 _-        In depth review of supplier’s process# Y% M, ?; A4 k% Q; |. o
-        Assess the gap between process documentation and actual practice
! v1 F4 w9 r8 K0 [-        Document review:2 s9 H5 D8 g# y& S8 [; p
        Process flow chart and control plan
0 c, ~; M, g  s, c. x7 w        PPAP# y/ r4 o, H- S5 j( u
        Work instructions
; G1 K6 u) y% T% g: F3 ?-        Observations from plant floor- _% D+ F' b- Y/ z
-        “Proactive” tool used prior to PPAP and “Reactive” tool as problems occurs to close process gaps or deficiencies# D3 o0 h& o( `0 L  v- i6 v

: v6 `, M% ?8 L•        Root cause analysis – 5 Why, u: P8 ?+ n# K+ }' U& j
-        conduct a “5-Why” investigation to accurately identify the root cause- X% K# \( \8 ]) w/ c3 D1 V4 f5 n
        for the specific problem# B: }1 I; O0 W! o+ {
Why did we have the problem?& i3 h- s  @" x' U3 Y  ?
        for Why the problem was not detected
- @, p& t% t# L: |& N) YWhy did the problem reach the customer?
. R( L& t4 {4 O9 D/ e5 l        For the “system” allowed the problem to occur
2 |! u7 ]' ~  Z5 c: v- AWhy did our “system” allow it to occur?
0 i+ \" I  ]4 O' r. s$ s0 e/ `" V. X0 E1 ]' S9 A
•        Change control ; g. a9 U4 M& Z
Task description:
+ E+ B( a8 w" j! p: }! Q# k2 zCommon change control process for changes suggested by supply base5 z3 N" y- I5 d# H7 \0 U
•        Purpose:
& L& B0 X# H* [* d-        communize company change process methodology% v5 G+ I7 r* D1 Z) x* N
-        ensure the full impact of proposed change is analyzed prior to  implementation
" E6 n) V( x- n•        Application
; C, j4 T" q' _2 {" ]When a supplier requests a change to a part after full PPAP- u5 w8 t" \+ H* R/ `
•        Methodology3 b; C; e3 N7 f, j0 p: a# i3 t) Q
-        supplier submits Supplier Change request/Review (SCRR) form  D! |' l  i+ w6 C% t1 n+ s/ h
-        supplier change request is assigned a tracking number by supplier quality+ ]) ~1 l. ?+ A0 _' Z/ ^
-        section 3 of SCRR is completed and disposition determined by company
! R  _1 h7 ?/ O4 X2 n/ b  u•        Supplier change Request/Review1 R1 I% B/ g8 d, k/ j
-        section 1: change description: anyone can initiate
4 W8 k3 {8 \. L$ l: _1 J: p9 G  d-        section 2: change impact:7 b7 j, S' c! c
Completed by supplier' @! x3 p  H- m: C- I, ^. g' f- i
Implementation Plan including contingency plan
* Q# f0 k6 S+ s+ Y' x% [+ T' g-        section 3: Disposition: completed by company affected functional areas i.e. Engineering & manufacturing
- r6 J8 [' z: I# X  y" U. v1 t•        Rejected SCRR* b$ c( V: [! z8 j' P
-        feedback to supplier copies of SCRR
1 c$ Y) ~5 a0 P. Y4 }* n8 e-        file original SCRR records in SCRR tracking system, x* W% a0 l0 B% ?- h8 \3 ]7 D
•        Approved SCRR, |6 n. b/ W$ m7 K! p4 T
-        SCRR distributed and records filed
9 k; a/ `" t6 x. a-        Company’s drawings/Documents updated as required
* H% w* @* V' D: G. l+ A$ r3 c-        Production trial run completed, if required* n: @! h% B, I3 f( ^3 c: A
-        PPAP
7 S" b  I( e0 J+ O-        Change implemented by supplier
; _3 I7 |$ _  C3 i+ \9 U. b, C& @. U•        Supplier data received6 x" u7 t9 H" [) W0 a5 ]
-        SCRR sections 1 & 2 completed
* H; f( ]& ~6 [5 X4 I$ V8 C% c-        Include supporting information
7 m4 _% e1 t7 C! P) Z9 @* PImplementation timeline! W: F2 X5 ?0 h) R. h
Sketches, drawings6 y  T2 l  D4 n0 i
Sample parts
; R0 I  O5 d/ ^. g2 T0 i1 vContingency plan
* X. u- h- ?1 h1 w-        Approved SCRR2 r+ M$ z+ Y) f# t' ?; h
PPAP documentation: submission requirements determined by supplier quality
3 q" a" r% n* T; \& S2 M$ N" PCompany implementation requirements determined by SQE:
: u3 T' h0 A: M" l; D1 t        Production trial run4 h! T) P7 M" n# |5 K) T
        Run @ rate(task 16)5 c8 {" i7 H, z% n/ X- x" t
        Early production containment(task 14)8 M6 N+ a; r5 w0 t
•        Summary
5 z0 g' c- P& d# T* [; r8 {-        Supplier submits SCRR of proposed change prior to implementing change
5 Z* i$ q# Q0 S$ ^$ s-        Company functional areas approve or reject
2 x9 J0 K$ d4 D-        PPAP and other implementation requirements as defined on SCRR completed7 ?* Z9 d+ e% l" r: ~% @& G
-        Approved change implemented
4 k: g) Z, S+ z9 O( S0 c-        Supplier starts production with change implemented in coordination with company receiving plant
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