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[分享] 保护客户-世界级的理念

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发表于 2007-4-24 21:03:56 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式 来自: 中国广东深圳

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一个世界500强企业的采购质量内容,主要是针对提供客户满意的。 很不错,建议大家看看
8 L# c1 {1 f' V+ |$ q" B* fProtecting the customer
( u, G# I+ B/ s  R# r0 w8 ~3 B& A3 {: }4 ]7 z9 A

- t9 g0 |  J; l: V/ y•        Process FMEA# X3 }  Q8 ]7 R' @
-        Eliminate or reduce the frequency of occurrence of unacceptable products.
6 T8 ~: m; Z* _' i' \1 m-        Increase the detection of unacceptable products
4 S/ z! E# a6 ]' ]* P6 q-        Aid in the analysis of New manufacturing and assembly process0 x( K# Y, M7 L% N" X+ r- S) L1 q
-        Ensure that potential failure modes of the process , and their effects, are considered and addressed- Z" b  b: L4 a2 W, K) m4 U) d5 u& O6 H
-        Identify process deficiencies 8 X* P" v" }5 h! l- o9 Z& ~8 ?4 w  u

3 X4 {2 \& U8 M! B+ b. p* W•        Process Control plan
; ?% C2 W/ X8 p0 j) v-        Overall plan for controlling a process and preventing defects from escaping the manufacturing facility
& m& F) m! {4 t$ S$ U4 c: u; B-        Ensure all critical and significant characteristics are controlled to specification.
  v6 j3 Z' ]" P: C7 r9 _3 ?$ j-        Provides for appropriate operator instructions and reaction plan
# h9 {0 u7 O/ N. H, u! L-        Implement prevention strategies from PFMEA
6 h2 @" u$ x7 J" |% x-        Incorporate lessons learned5 t- R# I" k1 P0 R, C1 H
-        Process must be operated in accordance with the Control Plan – It’s a contract9 S! T0 Q& [( N2 t& ^' U
5 p  Q9 E- R+ K; B  y
•        Production Process Review ( Process control audits):5 a4 c) Q- {) {
-        In depth review of supplier’s process
$ ]" `9 S0 w; R! f) E# L$ K-        Assess the gap between process documentation and actual practice
! q. K/ G* j. w3 S; D-        Document review:# i' A4 B& N% }% }! t: v
        Process flow chart and control plan  f9 t7 M& N; i5 ]
        PPAP, x! ], w! s. ^( v3 ]
        Work instructions
. e3 t, q* |: i-        Observations from plant floor- U& Y. _: P! q" b9 _6 H
-        “Proactive” tool used prior to PPAP and “Reactive” tool as problems occurs to close process gaps or deficiencies
/ L' A. P: N) Z
; n; v& K5 J. D2 g) w•        Root cause analysis – 5 Why
5 K4 K: Y( m% e- U. O$ b-        conduct a “5-Why” investigation to accurately identify the root cause
; N7 @+ _/ t! e7 X: V        for the specific problem
: h) X( b# r) W4 _6 r+ cWhy did we have the problem?
) v- j2 n- t: e3 C        for Why the problem was not detected
  E& Q( b8 W4 \* z) f% ZWhy did the problem reach the customer?: R' y# ^* S& k% g
        For the “system” allowed the problem to occur
9 t) A9 ~: D  \! f" yWhy did our “system” allow it to occur?! r3 O, }* G+ ^

6 a4 y$ E! r# I, x•        Change control
, U2 u8 H2 W- Q) G% K) w5 t. [Task description:
) [) J0 S* [# |5 R# V: KCommon change control process for changes suggested by supply base, P9 ^  e9 P( ]% R9 }
•        Purpose:0 [7 E8 U7 h+ L# V1 X& T
-        communize company change process methodology4 h6 R+ ?& G3 V* J0 o
-        ensure the full impact of proposed change is analyzed prior to  implementation4 l- z9 k  G* V; W
•        Application
8 r- q, j2 `2 AWhen a supplier requests a change to a part after full PPAP5 I- c  o0 l0 l9 [8 T
•        Methodology9 e* j9 \, Q# I# h3 J, P
-        supplier submits Supplier Change request/Review (SCRR) form" n! T8 w" U7 I$ B1 m- b4 z3 G  H
-        supplier change request is assigned a tracking number by supplier quality8 A2 v$ r6 Q  z! |3 l( n. G; n
-        section 3 of SCRR is completed and disposition determined by company
0 Y, U+ L5 Y) b! y0 a•        Supplier change Request/Review
8 z8 T) E0 B8 J* [" [-        section 1: change description: anyone can initiate0 h" Q/ t4 q* ?- ?0 t( c2 e( c/ k
-        section 2: change impact:
8 ~3 T3 }: z2 ]% KCompleted by supplier! G' @$ i, Q9 O( U9 Y
Implementation Plan including contingency plan
. j5 U9 @+ W( P* G$ }-        section 3: Disposition: completed by company affected functional areas i.e. Engineering & manufacturing
, R5 X0 _* Q9 x) D1 i( F7 e•        Rejected SCRR8 [9 d* b+ n# C
-        feedback to supplier copies of SCRR8 Q6 a) Q) o5 S8 O3 j& S
-        file original SCRR records in SCRR tracking system/ e4 @1 w. ^& v
•        Approved SCRR
2 c7 J. W/ A, ]4 q  t-        SCRR distributed and records filed& J$ F- \$ A3 o2 l
-        Company’s drawings/Documents updated as required
0 i; u( j! a6 {9 c/ x8 g0 E6 M' w6 Z-        Production trial run completed, if required, I# y8 H7 i) D! V5 l! X
-        PPAP
* ^& M# n" L: s% P, @-        Change implemented by supplier
2 I( @  J1 D) a* |•        Supplier data received  t9 ^: ~$ j6 l; u. ?3 G
-        SCRR sections 1 & 2 completed
. u: l' o0 K+ D0 x) P0 K5 F-        Include supporting information$ h% v* T# k9 J; O; N& M8 D. G
Implementation timeline
' E* ^1 j2 V) T& H8 c/ N, dSketches, drawings1 H! Z2 R- Z) d! M# C% p: E3 z
Sample parts/ p! T! K0 S( Y
Contingency plan
! e' c1 f4 N8 o-        Approved SCRR( }6 E) Z8 S  J5 S+ z5 |& X
PPAP documentation: submission requirements determined by supplier quality
; R& e) ^% H+ c9 N+ YCompany implementation requirements determined by SQE:
, a# }# }% Z$ ?        Production trial run
- m' i* I1 K0 Y! z) }5 M) Z        Run @ rate(task 16)
# s4 J9 u" |3 o+ @/ I! ?! T        Early production containment(task 14)4 H( C1 F/ O; r: j, b: A1 a
•        Summary2 w  _! h8 k: p  {* w+ B/ ], F1 D
-        Supplier submits SCRR of proposed change prior to implementing change
8 Z2 x# ~' c' Y' O( z-        Company functional areas approve or reject
0 b* S! t, T1 `! r* k-        PPAP and other implementation requirements as defined on SCRR completed
( I9 e# I+ i* b6 B3 M-        Approved change implemented
9 p5 a* b$ m! l& P8 ~-        Supplier starts production with change implemented in coordination with company receiving plant
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