ASME B31.3 Process piping -2006: ) }8 C/ L5 T) q345.9 Alternative Leak Test( F1 d( L3 g4 ]6 f& P! H1 u
The following procedures and leak test method may a( g* k1 H- R7 o
be used only under the conditions stated in para. B5 R' l% z j
345.1(c). 5 y+ ]8 t5 f$ O! s( _- o7 L345.9.1 Examination of Welds. Welds, including/ _5 g1 L e7 |2 {3 B/ n
those used in the manufacture of welded pipe and fittings, 1 A; e) `/ d5 V) n1 G; Nwhich have not been subjected to hydrostatic or , E* |" ~# L, [9 @# U" D1 ^6 ]pneumatic leak tests in accordance with this Code, shall/ i0 M: w1 X, D& U" @& G
be examined as follows: 0 y4 h& H0 a0 C# e79% v( I: g3 ]" D- O9 Q
(a) Circumferential, longitudinal, and spiral groove ! J3 q. _0 w g( b- u, J1 Owelds shall be 100% radiographed in accordance with. v+ W3 u0 S! e
para. 344.5 or 100% ultrasonically examined in accordance% G/ k9 \$ F6 R
with para. 344.6. * V' P/ [9 x/ J& q* E8 d(b) All welds, including structural attachment welds, : ?6 `8 h$ S+ f8 a6 a0 Z6 [0 Bnot covered in (a) above, shall be examined using the$ S( n1 ~! ^% ?- n6 y) e, f) e
liquid penetrant method (para. 344.4) or, for magnetic1 F6 f O) d6 |5 v+ x
materials, the magnetic particle method (para. 344.3).
每种探伤方法都有它的局限性,这里我说的是"所有",没有说检查不出来缺陷,探伤对缺陷的检出,有很多的影响因素,在所有的NDT书上你都可以找到这样的依据,楼上的说明你对探伤不怎么懂,我是有几个探伤证的,从事这样的工作也有20年了.做过100%RT再做压力试验还是发现有泄露的,不同的探伤方法,对缺陷的性质,大小,方向敏感程度是不一样的. 8 ~) e( ]* ^3 Y, A 国家标准,行业标准,ASME,和其他所有的标准体系,对NDE替代压力试验这样的做法是有条件的.可以看标准条文:大概是这样的意思:对一些不可以做压力试验的,经过建设方(业主)同意可以用NDT的方法替代压力试验,其实也就是质量管理上的相当于"让步"处理. 3 V, V7 `* `. l3 v Y* Z; b 还有压力试验是强度试验,NDT是检验焊接接头里的焊接缺陷.NDT检验合格了可靠性提高了.