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仿生学(Biomimics)
" m: \# c k, |4 v3 N0 RRiceFieldforFood
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Muscle Power
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Teeth for knives( o: D# O$ g& Y; j5 e8 Y. a
AnimalMasksforthePowers2 S8 g- o' o- p) D' {* \. T
EgyptAnubisMask
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MarischalCollege
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Robosnake ]- n: n, s8 _2 i# l b
EvenRoboFishNeedSkin9 P( t' l# y1 }) s4 l+ I
Incorporating biosynthetic fish* h/ L/ w5 @9 \: @: M
skin into robotic vessels like
& a$ i1 m; \! I" @6 Q8 _' GRoboPikeshould greatly enhance H8 h- {" Q) U7 [ B; ~6 q
their performance.Photo: Sam6 d# H6 W- J0 U6 c' L( O/ p
Ogden
6 R2 e1 }" {" |+ u4 Iby SteveNadis, for MIT Sea Grant,Spring 20014 P9 ^+ q; S7 p2 P- y9 j/ N/ _
仿生系统学(Biomimicry)
& {) K0 o, `6 N' S7 E6 |Biomimicstake cues from nature.+ i, Z% R: I" j6 b5 \
Biomimicry:一种系统科学,主要是根据有生命的实体
) q; B4 @9 @& E4 Y以仿效并发展具有生命系统特徵之人造系统.J. E.- E4 s3 l( A/ V7 [* _! k( E
Steele.
. {5 p6 H2 m1 L0 @+ Q/ K4 a7 X- [Biomimicry(from bios, meaning life, and mimesis,
* Z: V2 M& x( t* p) P; S& R8 Fmeaning to imitate) is a design discipline that studies# R1 d: |" Q+ ~$ v) A
nature's best ideas and then imitates these designs and
3 Z1 f: u0 Z" b% zprocesses to solve human problems.-BiomimicryInstitute.
' ]) m) v6 [- k% J r/ ?Bionics (short forBiomechanics)(also known as! z; q/ _+ Y: r. z% Y/ T4 r
biomimetics,biognosis,biomimicry, orbionical0 z }; t' `( ?& Q( u: V3 k
creativity engineering) is the application ofmethodsand& b& e. }& d2 a& |+ N2 s( m
systems found innatureto the study and design of8 r+ i; {1 n' c- b
engineeringsystems and moderntechnology.
6 [0 C( {$ K* \! k; N5 M"Biomimicry: Innovation Inspired by Nature", by Janine
' k$ K" O/ u3 u+ T% ~' g- I: FBenyus.' K9 q, ~$ p9 X; X# @; d: B7 A
Biomimicry: InnovationInspiredby
4 q' j& y4 t# r' |( iNature-JanineBenyus
3 @3 T9 R2 i; U' l2 B0 W2 tUsing natural
* H' d9 N7 O1 m1 }, ]processes as the model
6 W/ M, N& b2 t2 J1 l: Bfor agriculture and# M- v0 T- ]" T" N6 I) m I. r
business.: y/ J+ w0 h1 P( c8 V
Advances in materials
5 M( e% h0 Z; }; |* |. ]7 }and medicine based on
1 l- ?( O- N' \) j8 t1 u! Qresearch into natural( `1 J$ u3 G2 d2 p7 X4 T! c8 O
processes.
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