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发表于 2008-2-28 00:44:24
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来自： 中国福建漳州
crystalline calcium carbonate; Iceland spar
! ^) P( I+ ?* r) E1 @. M: m; ~沉淀碳酸钙；轻质碳酸钙 precipitated calcium carbonate7 x0 C5 s Q. W# s/ c
白云石；碳酸钙镁
1 ?* B5 L( A, ~6 K3 ydolomite; calcium magnesium carbonate 3 e8 T/ _. ^2 P9 K
瓷（粘）土；天然水合高岭土 : f! [0 k) N2 Y! N$ s8 c; b1 E
china clay; natural hydrated kaolin
0 l! r# ~ [* g* d0 b1 B ^滑石粉 talc powder
) `* q% r- ^0 ?, H2 W2 f2 Q% {云母 mica
6 x8 ?8 J: h8 g天然二氧化硅；石英粉 natural silica3 \: s: d. Z1 V. Y8 e5 G
硅藻土 kieselguhr
% I, f$ Y& o; K$ F0 N$ T; ]合成硅酸钙 synthetic calcium silicate
; [9 q. G- w, i* D合成二氧化硅 synthetic silica' a4 a) q3 m+ w
石棉 asbestos& V, }& S) W7 e+ j% O, Z) _
色调 hue
B( @: h! W0 Q: [6 c明度 lightness- [( x/ G0 v( B d
饱和度 saturation
4 E7 k- Q; G1 @; Q8 o颜色匹配 colour matching
) G, S2 d7 R4 ?8 c! ~$ |; N互补色 complementary colour
! B$ S( v9 z/ ]色差 colour difference% ~& u1 _- c9 |; G ^0 P
原色 primary colour) s% L* [+ _5 b+ A) f: j$ c; g
底色 undertone
$ f ^; \# a4 u q) D+ j# k8 U主色；本色 mass-tone; mass-colour
- V# f3 M% [& a% o着色力 tinting strength
" t0 b1 c( x- G, C4 m# d# r+ y消色力 lightening power; k' X) H9 Q4 g2 O' u
颜料密度 density of pigment: C8 S/ G9 @- q4 h. L% K. ^
水溶物 matter soluble in water1 r' o; ]3 t2 ~
装填体积 tamped volume
& o1 I* v: P9 Y7 |吸油量 oil absorption volume7 ?3 {0 m$ t, b2 e _% F
筛余物 residue on sieve" _, d4 A1 W9 R
筛分粒度级 sieve fraction5 Y# t- d9 f. R2 v* L5 x
絮凝 flocculation
$ j; i0 a' K ?2 g. |$ b分散性 dispersibility4 U' G5 P9 m9 \
易分散程度 ease of dispersion c* y5 d% F. k1 V0 {0 G; ~
挥发物 volatile matter of pigment
; L* U5 @* G. l- C* z耐光性 light fastness
* L# |% m/ V. M$ d5 z! q* A& z* b# ]4 \耐热性 heat resistance! `0 V% a( f P7 }# l) e5 t% g
耐化学（药品）性 resistance to chemicals) i! j" K% H$ f" m3 ~
遮盖力 hiding power' m8 e% v+ u% E" j
渗色 bleeding6 K2 l8 `; P. J
铜光 bronzing
0 y; s; C3 a2 @0 ~水面覆盖力； water-covering capacity;
$ }% O# h- V+ z+ k) d f: Y叶展性 leafing
! Q q/ z; j$ D% |酸度；碱度 acidity; alkalinity: @% H+ N8 ]5 `
润湿 wetting
- e1 h3 p) P2 X0 {* u表面处理 surface treatment
) V. r, z/ q9 O4 K4 q) J涂料及涂膜物化性能术语
* V2 [4 z8 G( x K透明度 transparency
: W$ _3 B8 r0 N: O6 X y透明液体的颜色 colour of clear liquids
& |, Y) O1 T+ \6 s* b$ `密度 density
- N* X, X$ v3 F8 T v粘度 viscosity
: q0 K1 {* n; l1 z0 o动力粘度 dynamic viscosity
7 Z" r d# @) q. F7 T$ K运动粘度 kinematic viscosity: S( \& [" N# ?$ m
流出时间 flow time
2 M: |$ O8 M; Z+ Z" o. |, O6 R1 k流变性 rheologic property
/ v B; C2 ]4 Q3 t8 O R/ T m触变性 thixotropy
) a' h. a ^. N2 S闪点 flashpoint
3 Z6 H. I- q- |. A酸值 acid value
& s. j: h" o5 d9 D: D0 J羟（基）值 hydroxyl value: Z& h/ X$ a, X4 b F( @$ m' H
皂化值 saponification value
9 E) w* Q/ q* {2 X/ k. T. X胶凝数 lacquer thinner gelling number: w/ ]! t& i3 o
挥［蒸］发率 evaporation rate; volatility v# c0 C [' V
研磨细度 fineness of grind
E( u( i3 ~; V不挥发物含量；固体含量
' r' l$ I- C) H! y, e% unon-volatile matter content; solids content
4 {& y7 `- O$ b! n. }$ E; P涂料水分 water content of coating5 ~; ]) T. ~+ F# O6 ~8 T& Z. O
耐冻融性 ash content of coating1 D, ~/ g' C( w" i
容器中状态 freeze-thaw resistance
1 e* O; z& ]- s: ?) V; b, }7 d, s贮存稳定性 storage stability4 ^' Y) g' G: i1 F Z0 a/ \6 U
相容性（产品之间） compatibility (of products) r( S( j7 S5 E. A5 x4 c K2 |* J* r
适应性（产品与底材之间）
& ^: y0 C: @6 r( t& j0 Z5 Ocompatibility (of a product with the substrate) 3 G$ j; U+ |- i+ K
遮盖力；不透明度 hiding power; opacity z# D) r% e. s7 D: n
对比率 contrast ratio8 M7 Y2 a/ r& z9 N7 R' s
表（面）干（燥）时间 surface drying time% ^5 _# q5 U' W6 A0 ]4 a3 t
实（际）干（燥）时间 hard drying time2 E. l$ m; ^9 G( K E0 D. P
施工性 application property, U+ U: u2 n" E. ]* B! ^) S
刷涂性 brushability2 W: a: m4 X4 x9 K [3 C
流平性 leveling; flow9 S% Y3 O6 U5 o( m
重涂性 recoatability* c% ~; O7 S0 ^
防白性 blush resistance5 H" q4 ], p- ^2 t( U8 r+ _
漆膜厚度 film thickness7 ^4 M% s& V* N4 b" h
老化；熟化 ageing" y, v: l1 ~" g! { z# n. k A5 s
光泽 gloss
7 m6 e% i( U2 z3 P' z- P& f0 Q平光［糙面］光泽 sheen+ j2 n, n4 T( ^2 L' v
附着力 adhesion) t) D, ^2 _9 j. |6 q" r
内聚力 cohesion! D! v, u, Q s
硬度 hardness
2 x! _7 q" d! J& R- [/ x$ `) }+ d+ r- d柔韧性 flexibility
2 c( A- V8 G, Y3 F抗冲击性 impact resistance
) R* w0 o% i0 b抗张［拉］强度 tensile strenth% A# O8 N& |) M. s7 F, N+ _
伸长率 elongation
. x# u! M; P, N- G h0 Y) W耐磨性 abrasion resistance t- _& @" ]! h8 y; \
打磨性 rubbing property
5 V' z. [% {$ p+ r- M磨［抛］光性 polishability) M# \' |: n* Q; o; h
耐水性 water resistance
# x% c- z! R- x7 X2 g耐洗涤剂性 detergent resistance: n9 W q% W1 \4 G+ f
耐腐蚀性 corrosion resistance
3 K9 f' A0 J i# u. T耐化学药品性 chemical resistance
) T0 E1 d% ~9 }耐酸性 acid resistance R4 B% H4 r! Q" J; r) q3 `3 o
耐碱性 alkali resistance6 k5 w: n' t* u6 ^/ V/ M
耐溶剂性 solvent resistance
0 i; `1 `6 f8 o9 G2 |5 Y耐润滑油性 lubricating-oil resistance' v& u( @9 n3 s* }5 }5 B7 |
耐汽油性 gasoline resistance
; K7 \6 G/ f1 B2 S抗污气性 gas checking resistance
9 d0 e( d. G+ v% m6 x" A4 E! P耐盐水性 salt water resistance1 N4 R1 t4 G, y: x
耐盐雾性 salt spray [fog] resistance& K+ V5 O* u* b( P! O1 y, g
防霉性 fungus [mold] resistance; y6 M/ L( e8 { M( O
耐湿热性 resistance to heat and humidity: G6 L3 o1 t# V9 W. ]! i2 ~
耐候性 weathering resisitance9 j; A4 f7 C+ G- g" Z4 v
天然老化 natural weathering! W# R6 K( N- F4 e
人工老化 artificial weathering
+ F5 {! g+ G) w' e% A: \8 r抗粉化性 chalking resisitance
0 O! N E5 p1 r; _$ V8 ]耐光性 light fastness; light resistance8 x3 @% W1 b; k/ j$ ]' c! ~% C1 q d0 |
保光性 gloss retention
# E0 b' @# d7 x: Y+ ^保色性 colour retention1 J# q' ?8 X, Y( j
黄变；泛黄 yellowing4 o3 c7 U3 d0 T0 S Z6 O
热稳定性 heat stability: u4 Q( C! D8 g5 X; u F1 @
耐寒性 cold resistance
/ p, X1 C- \3 `耐温变性 temperature change resistance
* Q/ ?& U+ D2 [' \0 G; b耐湿性 moisture resistance! \% \: [5 ^* g$ j2 L8 f! _/ A1 k5 U
耐干湿交替性 humid-dry cycling resisitance
! v9 L0 _" R- B" O; \水气透过性 water vapoiur transmission
3 T7 T6 T n z3 l2 R$ g水气透过（速）率 water vapour transmission rate
+ t) R! U- x8 u) t. H, i. M' z耐硝基（漆）性 nitrocellulose lacquer resistance
$ a- V8 i) j7 t
+ T c2 n. [/ }2 k$ M3 r8 J耐燃性 flame resistance
5 s+ F$ w$ n8 c0 L6 l- W抗辐射性 radiation resisitance Q% a4 |9 O* X: [3 ~
抗放射污染性 anti-radioactive contamination
# ]& j" [. j, y0 [* d% R可剥性 strippable property& G* ~8 t, d4 H, D
耐海水性 seawater resistance
. `6 E0 q: }- W/ |3 S( ?* }防污性 anti-fouling property: e0 Z' O, I2 Q2 r. Q
渗出［毒］率 leaching rate3 g1 P n8 O; T) P1 J
防滑性 skid resistance* J6 c _: x% ~8 }6 z/ u
可洗性 washability
4 u) u$ J( }" `5 @/ D" z$ Q, O耐擦洗［洗刷］性 scrab resistance
/ A5 C1 Y6 I8 Q" n* A0 U电绝缘性 insulating property' g' N5 e( N( O7 `1 ?/ G
击穿电压 breakdown voltage1 W' N$ @* i( d% s! L7 G) H5 H! g
电气［介电］强度 electrical strength;
+ c+ X( {: _& ^+ g9 K dielectrical strength+ L7 E" g. @. \
介质损耗［失］角正切 dielectric loss tangent
M8 X b Q- ~1 s! K表面电阻 surface resistance
2 [$ q8 S/ `1 G4 q体积电阻 volume resistance3 }& f6 d$ \1 R# A+ A
绝缘电阻 insulation resistance
" w% H2 _% H3 d* I( v表面电阻率 surface resistivity
7 A; y+ f' E/ ]& M: s体积电阻率 volume resistivity5 U+ x$ ^* Q2 e" T
吸水率 water absorption rate
' o" H! K. B/ i# T, v耐电弧性 arc resistance
1 H' D( b0 k4 _: |" j7 d, V3 F' h耐变压器油性 transformer oil resistance5 Y) m9 D1 B; \% n2 U
抗甩性 anti-centrifugal splash8 K0 X" ~0 m- K
电导率 conductivity
' u; K6 s* N% \1 l1 l' E' c E（电）沉积量 electrodeposition weight4 s" \# S, ^4 W! i
库论效率 Coulombs' efficiency
' X: p8 m7 v2 J7 _' [5 ~泳透力 throwing power
. k5 H) a" l4 u' P2 d涂料及涂膜病态术语
! D' S/ F1 ~0 x) G, F发浑 clouding$ `$ B; O7 `5 P
原漆变色 discoloration of paints or varnishes( \3 [: c! ?0 P8 o' |
增稠 thickening8 h1 b# A9 K' w' k, N
变稠 fattening% _: `# i. H2 `5 a
肝化 livering; feeding
1 J# { R" `( @5 ]1 e絮凝 flocculation
' \! {$ |1 W9 Z& N9 L胶化 gelling
. p# K: n& V- D7 b) \7 P' h晶析 partial crystallization
% [2 _- |) H. a1 ~& t2 @, ?结皮 skinning
9 \7 a/ d! M ?$ ]6 k沉淀 settling
5 B% N, P7 K& N# E2 e3 \结块 caking. M& f/ a9 U+ L. ]) b" h
有粗粒 seedy
" S4 `6 t+ l; O. m/ E5 Y返粗 pig skin
5 f. V: o2 j) Z# j8 K4 U$ E发花 floating: G8 e r5 Q3 ]% O4 I+ `' {+ [0 T
浮色 flooding
) X. U! m& V7 ^! z! U5 O起气泡 bubbling
4 n2 g! l2 k1 e/ P5 h针孔 pin-holes8 m. `2 Z1 `# m F% \, L
起皱 wrinkling& S( e, H$ U8 l0 F0 B+ P
桔皮 orange skin
P- u1 n+ F6 H) w4 a( Z发白 blushing
$ ]4 x2 ^2 p4 o6 o" j. n流挂 runs; sags; crutains! {+ J$ S0 { r9 F( M/ d
丝纹 ropiness
6 y S$ B6 e( X. U刷痕 brush mark
9 n0 x v) ~6 u3 @4 C# L收缩 cissing
& I8 Q& p+ X; q) ~4 i% x1 x缩孔 cratering0 Y& K5 T2 D8 G5 g9 o! G1 Q0 u( F5 M5 E
厚边 fat edge7 t7 D! l% `+ ~% {6 \( V8 \
蠕流 creeping
9 T; |& \- k9 u( M) U# ?漏涂区 miss
) x& ^2 _" q/ n. J接痕 lapping defect2 l4 r9 ^; n0 X9 t: M/ `
堆漆 piling
4 g# i9 q( N8 V- a- [咬底 lifting
1 B( g2 h! m. e) |3 V# L渗色 bleeding
* d) z3 u" K# |; |" K p不盖底 non-hiding4 s" o. J, g, L& U6 K: D6 v- C3 H9 E6 s
残余粘性 residual tack
8 ]1 q- T; `/ W% {闪光 flashing
$ b) P" V- O% L/ ]; a: l渗出 exudation+ |. V! M2 U4 y2 r& D
干酪化 cheesy
# s. ~2 Z. X) f+ r0 T) p/ T, C表面粗糙 bitty appearance
- `7 I& z7 h( t& v( b+ V积尘 dirt retention
+ Q) ~$ `% ~8 \2 h2 ?! k: x5 w起霜花 frosting" X0 G, u" {. [
污气网纹 gas checking
- v: O0 s: r' G3 U9 D, m" |爆孔 popping% F! r+ f% q( j7 u4 J( B
泛金光 bronzing5 [* |# \3 x5 b
漆膜变色 discoloration of lilm: y# w( g5 e- J5 ~8 ?: `4 o; b
褪色 fading) `! F. \" a' X
漂白 bleaching, W& S) r# g2 D8 q- C% n
黄变 yellowing
& q m8 `- S& }3 {. {+ `变深 darkening2 F! n( G, o# @( J8 F
破坏 perishing
# M- n: ]/ W0 v: q7 ]" X/ b0 }起霜 bloom
! u- A! a( i+ S3 Q失光 loss of gloss" ]* z7 s8 ]; W6 m- m
变白 whitening1 P6 w+ w2 n) Q% A/ @* j2 t
溶胀 swelling$ N! z2 f* c! ] {8 s7 z. j, A
软化 softening
0 W* m3 \) f' h# a9 U" ]起泡 blistering
- L2 x! p# d0 I开裂 cracking, a+ y' U* Y5 ]0 r1 g
微裂 hair-cracking8 N' L) Q E e0 i# Z: e
细裂 cracking' e: N) l# H3 C0 f! q
小裂 crazing
4 w9 |/ {, j* @5 A7 R$ ]深裂 deep cracks
$ M. q" W# r, k! Z! D龟裂 crocodiling(or alligatoring)
. O" U5 Y3 ]: L4 b. M1 ?, K鸦爪裂 crow's foot cracking
& T/ d' @, e: x1 K/ u9 h3 X剥落 peeling
% E! U0 S& M/ p& X: U' d( q' w8 Y片落 flaking# U$ e2 B# o- L
侵蚀 erosion
% {7 M8 D$ n& {) M6 q) P' Q粉化 chalking - p b& v# R" G4 R
脆化 embrittlement
- k& R( M& s3 m. N$ @回粘 after tack
+ p, y) B/ a; } g1 e. T污染痕迹 stain1 o. b9 f% k! D* {, c3 c/ D8 T" b; ~) G) g
丝状腐蚀 filiform corrosion
0 V2 }+ W, ~3 F/ f; S- d1 D长霉 mildew-growing,* a8 \: j, d7 U, o
fungus growing, mold growing
& d' _3 W5 q& M2 u( P0 K4 W: H: J生锈 rusting
7 @0 @! r/ h4 o* d2 |* U生白锈 white-rusting5 v& y& s8 V% x1 m0 ^8 v) e* q. b/ ]1 W
针孔状腐蚀 corrosion pin-holes |
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发表于 2008-2-28 00:43:37