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发表于 2008-2-28 00:44:24
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来自： 中国福建漳州
crystalline calcium carbonate; Iceland spar
0 i" A& {4 z) u沉淀碳酸钙；轻质碳酸钙 precipitated calcium carbonate
; w5 {$ S" ], y& _白云石；碳酸钙镁 / I) I$ @& Z, ]* r; y8 ^
dolomite; calcium magnesium carbonate
# m: k( _( E1 V- U$ ]$ P瓷（粘）土；天然水合高岭土 6 q( ]& u5 u, k% Z2 B# _) \
china clay; natural hydrated kaolin . v+ m9 ] A _
滑石粉 talc powder- o$ U. B. u% h" p) J6 C
云母 mica& u" L9 r- t! {7 k) D4 f$ H" v# G
天然二氧化硅；石英粉 natural silica. X( m8 W" ~$ ^+ A* Z
硅藻土 kieselguhr* w5 O- C7 j/ e7 t$ K' C1 R
合成硅酸钙 synthetic calcium silicate F3 T2 F t/ y5 k e
合成二氧化硅 synthetic silica
; t) X. N) x$ j8 _/ c8 v4 x# P* Y石棉 asbestos
$ v) x: L1 ~$ `9 t1 _7 V5 @5 r4 s色调 hue 1 z/ M& I; t {/ u0 i& l$ }
明度 lightness
3 A* |& x$ _; l) s5 k* j饱和度 saturation6 B) e5 d/ U! u1 h+ j# D5 Q% _
颜色匹配 colour matching
+ N. Q2 g6 P% {2 e) Y ?4 o互补色 complementary colour5 [+ K7 L6 _1 q9 `
色差 colour difference
+ X8 |/ x% ^+ n& k' [, C9 d% B* E原色 primary colour% q" m s6 v* T
底色 undertone' |$ q8 W* b! ^ o: C4 k1 @/ w
主色；本色 mass-tone; mass-colour
3 r E2 I3 R2 U, p& w6 a着色力 tinting strength* a3 N4 K$ h* K' E' L' c
消色力 lightening power1 [$ }9 [6 c7 g) ^, n4 h) Y$ S
颜料密度 density of pigment% O+ T' V/ u3 i$ D
水溶物 matter soluble in water
+ ?, M) Z7 G& H* Q. E装填体积 tamped volume
2 z' j S+ ~) ]1 j# C: J吸油量 oil absorption volume0 ?% h4 e; {$ U, b D
筛余物 residue on sieve, _; Z7 o) p, O& ?
筛分粒度级 sieve fraction
# `0 o8 Y, N* o- v2 U絮凝 flocculation
4 u8 I7 a) K* u: D% o) E分散性 dispersibility7 \1 ~. ?- z3 ~) b& c
易分散程度 ease of dispersion8 F* w: b, W6 P M6 n
挥发物 volatile matter of pigment! P. b6 U7 O6 L* _
耐光性 light fastness
+ C* E$ g1 G* Y4 T2 P$ e1 t$ l, I耐热性 heat resistance
- E# l1 Z1 p" s. n- c; Y7 _耐化学（药品）性 resistance to chemicals
7 b, G; z+ j6 S8 l+ H% l2 p遮盖力 hiding power
: u" l8 n* M7 M7 }& n渗色 bleeding
0 b5 V8 N$ S/ G! c; m% [铜光 bronzing
" u8 Q: o; x/ a( u( |$ I; t水面覆盖力； water-covering capacity;4 c% g% q- F& c. e# ?
叶展性 leafing
* W% ~7 C# d/ S9 D, J$ p) ]酸度；碱度 acidity; alkalinity4 l& H7 {( E% {0 p. J( T0 B
润湿 wetting
: t" c) g: V0 H0 a8 D表面处理 surface treatment
: J9 I9 p. C6 v: R( C$ s涂料及涂膜物化性能术语 ' M$ y P3 e. _. I0 T: q
透明度 transparency& L' @& D0 ^3 w1 {5 d
透明液体的颜色 colour of clear liquids1 G; L( E/ P& S( s$ b
密度 density
! J9 @5 z8 b; ^5 o粘度 viscosity% [( u. |2 H( \+ ]' j4 c6 `
动力粘度 dynamic viscosity
4 V/ N! N c8 d$ C4 f运动粘度 kinematic viscosity
0 H- ^. Y: {) C) a5 j流出时间 flow time+ n b" B4 m5 z9 V* U
流变性 rheologic property) {6 I" R3 p8 G% g N f
触变性 thixotropy" L3 H* {: |9 {3 R! x+ t' ]
闪点 flashpoint' a. p! W/ U. p1 s# [* n
酸值 acid value
4 M- q) P7 M9 i3 F! `羟（基）值 hydroxyl value
- ?& o7 A2 a- y; b8 J" S皂化值 saponification value; h: l! [2 y. T- u) }, m: \
胶凝数 lacquer thinner gelling number
& G# V9 U8 \! h挥［蒸］发率 evaporation rate; volatility3 A: K% t/ j5 I, Z. ~
研磨细度 fineness of grind' G* [+ s3 z8 S1 d: ^
不挥发物含量；固体含量 ! g+ W" j% {9 v( _3 ]
non-volatile matter content; solids content
: Q3 c" x/ v0 Q; P& M2 m涂料水分 water content of coating
0 k. W5 K1 y6 C3 r1 {" X: i耐冻融性 ash content of coating
; B, e2 y$ S& ^6 }/ D% K容器中状态 freeze-thaw resistance
8 i( u3 @6 U, S# l4 a q: T贮存稳定性 storage stability1 b8 Q4 A' |1 z* c5 h0 l0 @
相容性（产品之间） compatibility (of products)
& ^2 n: Y' t" q9 o b( M适应性（产品与底材之间） 5 T! [ _* \( O
compatibility (of a product with the substrate) 1 U! C# D" ^, n7 y6 Q) g4 v
遮盖力；不透明度 hiding power; opacity) G, @( k( T ?' p3 l
对比率 contrast ratio
* l D3 }3 x- w, Q# T/ P% o表（面）干（燥）时间 surface drying time$ r, D1 S/ H' [5 I2 K4 e
实（际）干（燥）时间 hard drying time0 b9 S* |' F! L! W
施工性 application property! g$ S4 Q0 F' F, f
刷涂性 brushability, D2 o& D: z5 }! T
流平性 leveling; flow8 _5 i- H% W* k; k# M2 c3 L' @
重涂性 recoatability
9 A6 j1 r! `! D" d防白性 blush resistance
, u$ M; ]' E" z" k漆膜厚度 film thickness
^1 e8 {5 _) Q# w) f# U老化；熟化 ageing& g4 N* z& r8 z: D/ L+ t
光泽 gloss+ A6 D# P( o3 ^" O. n) `
平光［糙面］光泽 sheen
+ ~ f( a4 R" B附着力 adhesion
% l& Y2 T0 t5 j; R) Y* Y5 P内聚力 cohesion
) R9 J q. S7 Y3 f硬度 hardness
* P& e; H( B% |# D柔韧性 flexibility2 h$ J6 F, G& _& h" f7 [
抗冲击性 impact resistance) U4 i. X/ }& c4 y" A2 v# G
抗张［拉］强度 tensile strenth
2 v. E8 K, E% u2 Q( B2 q4 o伸长率 elongation* E: r e$ A- E9 I( J, Z
耐磨性 abrasion resistance
. ~% t, f; i5 Z打磨性 rubbing property& e9 a J4 ]- I: O* W4 [& u2 k+ R9 v
磨［抛］光性 polishability
, k: E: b0 [$ C耐水性 water resistance
1 S# j' g% E. G* i/ o/ n耐洗涤剂性 detergent resistance% ~$ U* _. L* I* k
耐腐蚀性 corrosion resistance/ Y# g+ L8 \4 f8 E& u1 Q3 j
耐化学药品性 chemical resistance
5 T2 M0 `* L: k; b" r- |% h耐酸性 acid resistance
- T4 |0 x p8 C0 l8 x耐碱性 alkali resistance6 b7 s1 ]) M5 j9 _3 {/ S; t
耐溶剂性 solvent resistance
5 o7 z+ Q8 V+ V, Y# ~耐润滑油性 lubricating-oil resistance4 N4 |5 J5 J* b2 i* Y6 T3 |
耐汽油性 gasoline resistance( m$ E* j9 g+ g8 u. k1 D" G
抗污气性 gas checking resistance
3 V1 O0 y: Q% j" V! R8 Q- y耐盐水性 salt water resistance: c; M$ | z N, r; T
耐盐雾性 salt spray [fog] resistance' V+ v" |3 Z- f9 Z" O- ^3 w2 K
防霉性 fungus [mold] resistance3 @# o- n% f' \9 v9 T+ [
耐湿热性 resistance to heat and humidity% s3 ^4 A2 V; s( A+ H8 _; y
耐候性 weathering resisitance4 W7 M4 C( e3 l6 s3 F
天然老化 natural weathering
6 R( i: ~% E# O2 r( _7 ^$ v, f人工老化 artificial weathering* a6 U* }. Y+ [
抗粉化性 chalking resisitance
8 N$ h" n7 p0 f9 C* m耐光性 light fastness; light resistance
- n4 A/ q+ v& W1 `保光性 gloss retention5 [9 K1 k6 S' ]: S& Y+ @
保色性 colour retention
: v7 x( S' ^; q( c, c: e黄变；泛黄 yellowing
9 y) h, F N* g热稳定性 heat stability
" o8 |0 @8 U% U5 f' U) o耐寒性 cold resistance1 L5 ~3 Y; Q6 D5 H- V
耐温变性 temperature change resistance* y9 S5 W9 B9 P& w" r/ H Z
耐湿性 moisture resistance
/ ~8 m/ G! U: f7 J" L& h' y耐干湿交替性 humid-dry cycling resisitance
* N9 u; w3 P6 e, |, ?水气透过性 water vapoiur transmission
& {) r" O3 W7 k$ B水气透过（速）率 water vapour transmission rate
3 G' C7 ~9 \8 o6 E耐硝基（漆）性 nitrocellulose lacquer resistance
. e; W8 N- z# Z
; H% `" t) ?% ]$ I; K9 {耐燃性 flame resistance! P+ I; H( U* L+ j
抗辐射性 radiation resisitance" |/ K. \" _1 g9 f- ]7 s* J
抗放射污染性 anti-radioactive contamination
5 Z; _% [: S0 }7 I可剥性 strippable property
1 M6 P2 D+ c$ ^耐海水性 seawater resistance& `# Y0 _- k# n A7 @& b
防污性 anti-fouling property" g' N* { A8 E# F% r
渗出［毒］率 leaching rate
6 y3 ]6 @% [4 P% J) w8 c$ u防滑性 skid resistance2 @0 F/ S$ w2 k# B& ^# Q- i. e' u
可洗性 washability/ M) H$ b ~, L
耐擦洗［洗刷］性 scrab resistance$ z" D- D5 L* \7 _+ r c
电绝缘性 insulating property3 \) F& B4 J, r6 y5 k: O4 ^
击穿电压 breakdown voltage* i K; O( M0 w
电气［介电］强度 electrical strength;
' i" b0 E* L+ r+ ]6 B: F dielectrical strength) r2 v" J' p, E9 z$ N
介质损耗［失］角正切 dielectric loss tangent
% t9 ~9 D! c6 N# }5 `表面电阻 surface resistance
) T! C! y6 r- ]- V体积电阻 volume resistance
\% t- ~! Q8 `; O/ I绝缘电阻 insulation resistance
* X7 m) L+ B `0 G% T* U表面电阻率 surface resistivity! p& Z) P6 G$ o! E
体积电阻率 volume resistivity, j: r6 V% y& @" k4 X; b$ g
吸水率 water absorption rate
* d$ b; }' V- o! w* w& `耐电弧性 arc resistance( V7 o( x y$ K& @4 X* `5 H
耐变压器油性 transformer oil resistance7 |+ J, i' k6 F* [( q% g
抗甩性 anti-centrifugal splash
4 Q/ _, X# \2 ^电导率 conductivity
; K$ N, c/ W9 Y/ } u（电）沉积量 electrodeposition weight
* G: c* N- r3 U9 D% L( ` e库论效率 Coulombs' efficiency: M! @; @, ]/ q0 {2 A0 l; v2 H! I
泳透力 throwing power4 b1 Q2 a, O) c- C! O3 W
涂料及涂膜病态术语 2 A6 G$ b0 ?& n1 u1 C
发浑 clouding# `8 @& U' F& T
原漆变色 discoloration of paints or varnishes, B( W% r! m) D% k) G1 A# [& }
增稠 thickening+ \ H1 d- d$ j+ l0 [) x L
变稠 fattening! D; [0 o9 a- |" p, h S
肝化 livering; feeding1 x/ v* K6 V0 c
絮凝 flocculation5 Z3 m( d' G- B0 `( H7 @& m! |# y
胶化 gelling6 k+ L0 X0 O, |! c7 k$ _, ]1 p
晶析 partial crystallization
& w6 @+ @* g. N7 n' Z* `# T结皮 skinning
& j2 Q8 c7 t$ O" Z: g4 s, `' u沉淀 settling
1 |- l' S: ^- T, g6 q8 j- C: }结块 caking
0 S8 c* V; D' x9 j4 W# d4 x有粗粒 seedy: s$ [* W8 h/ a
返粗 pig skin5 M2 ]- H: D( |9 X
发花 floating7 i: \' J) r! Z; {% a
浮色 flooding8 I8 C- V, M) W2 h0 v
起气泡 bubbling
( W: S4 A' y) `$ J针孔 pin-holes
/ a* t$ j! |3 X/ U8 y, g0 e起皱 wrinkling
- k) I: g! d j桔皮 orange skin0 `2 {2 L7 _, t. M; o
发白 blushing, ~. A% E6 X9 H B8 M# w
流挂 runs; sags; crutains
/ c& e' O" h. U; Y" g. v丝纹 ropiness. ]/ j1 U7 n6 k; K8 k
刷痕 brush mark
. i% v7 i( K5 e! Z# s7 T6 J1 F: X收缩 cissing
9 K9 e+ M" J% e$ I3 P" v$ T缩孔 cratering+ G* }9 \/ w7 y' M
厚边 fat edge2 A% }$ f1 w/ p. R
蠕流 creeping) x# h5 l4 X4 o
漏涂区 miss
) _. o# t) g1 c6 Y+ J$ a* I接痕 lapping defect
. b+ N* S) g0 k% C) D* P堆漆 piling
- a! C+ A) `9 Z D' r咬底 lifting L1 n& l! R* Z
渗色 bleeding
- U. `8 b% |/ p: M9 v不盖底 non-hiding+ H M4 m L' }) _9 v
残余粘性 residual tack1 M+ T& d! L% i
闪光 flashing
5 h! h. o0 V6 ?" j9 d! i3 q渗出 exudation$ n# X: a! m, y% q
干酪化 cheesy$ l1 M5 A1 m: s% W
表面粗糙 bitty appearance6 a) N. w' M, F0 j% ?
积尘 dirt retention
* D* l: D4 i! Q1 c3 }9 T7 O起霜花 frosting
+ y$ r$ l( L7 `& s# S" g0 R0 a污气网纹 gas checking
/ K% j+ J( t' A: L: \爆孔 popping, [, N c9 B4 C2 r/ A
泛金光 bronzing. B( c$ B0 |! L3 w5 u8 d! }
漆膜变色 discoloration of lilm
# o5 Z* C2 n. ?' C# I褪色 fading
" e' O$ ~' [* i' ]/ P& T5 O4 y漂白 bleaching
6 ~! y M. w1 D3 v7 ^; z8 D* h黄变 yellowing, ?2 ]9 r Y3 P8 B3 Z/ U
变深 darkening/ r% {; q/ l0 F" t. S. U
破坏 perishing
8 I$ M, v9 |! L1 q U起霜 bloom+ X r, Q/ I9 r) w0 t
失光 loss of gloss, [& m' W# p# M& y# u" _' n
变白 whitening
, Z& T9 r0 r, V溶胀 swelling
9 C' a* g6 W6 f5 p% f9 p# a软化 softening0 R9 \. M2 r; l4 P6 J2 Z
起泡 blistering
3 L, c4 H' B! l4 ^" P* u开裂 cracking1 {. o- n" X0 X* Q5 e: O5 F
微裂 hair-cracking
6 ]1 G. V5 J& w% E8 y细裂 cracking
1 M$ t$ ~3 D7 V: @0 }- {4 o9 K$ ~小裂 crazing, k, @( y4 c8 W
深裂 deep cracks
' B6 B: u4 {9 }- c/ ]$ b: ^龟裂 crocodiling(or alligatoring)! o& S# X; b, T9 l4 i
鸦爪裂 crow's foot cracking
1 o, `! K& r( G& `剥落 peeling
8 Y" l. K( I6 }" K3 [& J片落 flaking0 W, Z6 W# Y1 Y. c4 a! k. ^! K, u
侵蚀 erosion4 R6 d3 I q' f. h1 ~' d8 Z
粉化 chalking
9 o& @# G, E9 i& q- h9 Y脆化 embrittlement
) F% H! H4 K7 d; d3 B# l回粘 after tack! N# Z$ m& h5 h+ K; G
污染痕迹 stain7 X8 T4 W+ C( k8 n, o7 j" [
丝状腐蚀 filiform corrosion+ h" r. t; q( b9 j7 \, a. w
长霉 mildew-growing," D2 y% D! A ^- x8 j' ?
fungus growing, mold growing
# J# m1 O! X+ n; {& J$ w# `生锈 rusting' T) N; y \2 F! `2 ?! Z
生白锈 white-rusting9 [/ F, W1 I' n, z4 }8 ~/ E
针孔状腐蚀 corrosion pin-holes |
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发表于 2008-2-28 00:43:37