I don't have chinese input software. so have to use english. excuse me
β is the bulk modulus / J2 U' `: x, x/ Y+ U) }there are several ways to find β. A# w" G7 h- d6 Y4 fbut normally, in hydraulics, we use effective bulk mudulus |1 {: p, g \4 } ' m3 _+ E9 W" L& Husually, when we face this kind of situation. . y' a9 F' Y+ k8 }it is better treat the system as a whole. ! d( {% W6 D7 Z! k$ wplease see the following figure: s- M+ u9 p; N6 ^0 r) I