I don't have chinese input software. so have to use english. excuse me
β is the bulk modulus) m' @! o+ k4 L# Z! m
there are several ways to find β. $ w/ y3 I, a: m% w& P, w; m
but normally, in hydraulics, we use effective bulk mudulus) a% C' c8 e! y6 W5 G
/ e- Q, p8 y; h! ]1 A' u& @usually, when we face this kind of situation." a; E4 S" A; s8 E; G' }6 H5 K
it is better treat the system as a whole.) b: y+ E* ~7 X3 q2 F$ E
please see the following figure & R5 z# H+ s8 b" @) k; I6 h* {' u) N% ~2 |7 f1 _) b0 N5 Z