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发表于 2007-9-10 20:23:10
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来自： 中国江苏南京
QS-9000中的术语
6 E* ]# F7 R+ a7 C* xAPQP Advanced Product Quality Planning and Control Plan，产品质量先期策划和控制计划# {% b4 O3 E! j6 O: S n7 s
PPAP Production Part Approval Process,生产件批准程序5 e# [ }- M! W" z2 b
FMEA Potential Failure Mode and Effects Analysis,潜在失效模式及后果分析9 j S4 t# `9 T! ` w# ]/ ?( n4 D
MSA Measure System Analysis,测量系统分析
2 ^% T: l. B/ _4 xSPC Statistical Process Control,统计过程控制
5 ^. T# w( u/ e5 O- W2 z审核 Audit % w' N" I: {# P# a; h
能力 Capability- z0 F/ g; D6 p3 M
能力指数 Capability Indices
z) f# I8 X+ ^- c" F3 M' D控制计划 Control Plans! E5 W9 [; I0 h( V) O$ { F
纠正措施 Corrective Action
: H, m, s% t! B- X/ K文件 Documentation
, ] b7 {5 y) q作业指导书 Job Instruction, work instruction , J$ Z5 M8 c+ A3 H1 S6 ?
不合格品 Nonconformance
- z+ Z3 Q# o8 l% x$ a" o9 b( o/ C不合格 Nonconformity$ y" L9 s- e- A) L6 _/ u/ q
每百万零件不合格数 Defective Parts Per Million, DPPM# o% b- _. I& ^ ?) H7 |
预防措施 Preventive Action5 c9 |; Y3 M& Z+ ]( k. q; y( _
程序Procedures
9 q7 ? n2 j- U$ e过程流程图 Process Flow Diagram, Process Flow Chart3 l) ^, c3 p! M
质量手册Quality Manual! k: [ g' p* r4 i6 O, V4 _' p
质量计划 Quality Plan$ q/ @* W0 b" I, n
质量策划 Quality Planning' ]4 K/ a; W. W3 C6 D) M% z
质量记录Quality Records
2 U. j- s0 C6 T( P! v* ?. G原始数据Raw Data' O* a1 m0 c2 R3 J v/ I7 D. ]" ?' a
反应计划Reaction Plan
- X, X. W2 Y) v2 ~: t3 f% O% T返修Repair。- v6 W3 N1 e( \2 H# j# U8 _
返工Rework
_5 d, ~6 J* O5 ?0 t2 z5 ~现场Site8 q0 M! Z$ A7 ^% H
分承包方Subcontractors
% I5 Q' _- J" T6 x4 B, X产品product2 X3 ?4 _- `* Q' g5 ?
质量quality1 ~7 y. m$ M: _: [& E9 [! t2 C8 s
质量要求quality requirement) D7 j0 d; |3 Z2 w
顾客满意customer satisfaction
) U3 G: i! y1 }4 u- {, Z( v2 ~ p质量管理体系quality management system
" I. ^1 H1 D0 q- s0 @* {2 O" N; B质量方针quality policy) y) y2 K3 C; |0 |$ v; Q7 l
质量目标quality objective9 [! u, I" y5 l$ [
质量管理quality management
! _( B6 G3 K* y( o; |质量控制quality control
: s6 {# Q$ X1 u; p! c质量保证quality assurance
; D- t& k# ~' ^9 I6 h" X- [, A组织organization7 ~" \; U7 C1 m
顾客customer
" A7 R3 R. l j- x% i供方supplier0 ?4 }7 B/ I S
过程process
" Y; e* }; Z; c- Z$ J7 N服务service
, i8 H* r/ \' {$ { M设计与开发design and development：
+ k' s1 W$ H8 U- E! W特性characteristic! y8 z* e( c! `& T- t3 x
可追溯性trace ability* E' `3 ^2 [: D2 m c) ^
合格conformity( a6 d7 D% W0 t0 l6 ~2 U( n
缺陷defect2 K* A- G* ~9 D9 n& Z
纠正correction3 J1 O# j4 Y. e: t" k7 U
让步concession+ h g0 o# u7 A4 k4 z
放行release3 T4 L/ n; W' y4 @! z
报废scrap
& R4 Y! c( Y/ U: l规范specification j# i M# C3 w" }* V! S) C
检验inspection2 K% u1 ~( J' N4 [& l
试验test6 F$ L/ Q# @5 l% Z0 P X
验证verification
4 i8 H6 n2 O. |# T8 {0 a评审review
" N6 G( k1 g2 P测量measurement. L1 u4 l# n% ]& j- G/ t
计数型数据Attributes Data/ ]/ I! H2 }' M6 J: r4 v( V
普通原因Common Cause
5 T2 U0 q5 m9 j1 n) z% F单值Individual
K: l! X f1 {: _( m均值Mean) N5 C6 K" v9 l: G# I! ?
随机抽样Random Sampling
1 \( D5 T1 Y$ x$ g极差Range9 V8 T9 n' `, a2 W: [/ T4 K
特殊原因Special Cause1 k$ P* ?5 {/ z$ Z8 s% O7 ^
稳定性Stability5 s& o6 q' R( A
子组Subgroup# l6 H9 m0 A: w
计量型数据Variables Data
. l! q0 Q# ?! J; }4 Z% C G( g变差Variation
+ U" z* r" d, \' l& `3 r固有变差Inherent Variation9 H U9 o2 |0 i! @
总变差Total Variation
) Z" H1 P' x" e/ i5 W, _% m0 e; ~偏倚Bias
/ z2 n% D3 Z( ^重复性Repeatability3 P6 Z: D+ o1 f* I1 c" s2 A- k
再现性Reproducibility
- ^" ~9 {/ ], U! A8 u6 ]稳定性Stability! l& ~' \( I. C0 S! I: u2 Q
线性Linearity
# W! e6 l/ Z& @6 ]分辨率Resolution) P& I6 x/ O+ k* c+ D6 A
过程更改Process change {6 o& Z3 h1 F; U. r+ I
质量功能展开QFD
/ k' O+ Y7 O7 o过程特殊特性Special Process Characteristic
( O& x; m* M: X8 u产品特殊特性Special Product Characteristic' A( [- R' h) T k
外观项目Appearance Item O* r) X( B' B8 p) Z
初始过程能力Preliminary Process Capability
+ K% Z/ a' B# C1 l$ B- E材料清单Bill of Material6 S$ H- x3 ?; R. r$ G& U" Q/ Z
设计确认Design Validation
4 p& \1 p$ |! v9 [' {设计验证Design Verification2 |2 T5 b+ _6 ?' y6 f/ Y$ K$ P8 `
顾客的呼声Voice of the Customer" u% j' F' Z0 {. c) V
过程的呼声Voice of the Process |
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