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发表于 2008-11-21 13:42:14
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来自： 中国湖南株洲
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) g, s! a! ^0 }: x0 d% y! B" f/ QTABLE OF CONTENTS
6 ~7 N0 f- N5 tSources of Information...............................................................................................................4
. z& B$ m$ a- B bAir Traffic......................................................................................................................................53 K2 u1 S0 t6 z
Operations in the Vicinity of Aerodromes..................................................................................67 E) t: x0 v8 D9 \" R
Non Directional Beacon (NDB) Approach..............................................................................70 |+ b/ U: s8 ?. [" K- g
GPS Approach.......................................................................................................................7
8 M {5 Q" j& ?3 VObstacle Limitation Surface (OLS) Charts.............................................................................7
: q6 E+ |, ~; B( x5 BCircling Minima.......................................................................................................................91 d6 @" \. ^0 B7 A* h. s- t& h
Circuit Heights Around Aerodromes.......................................................................................9& w6 q0 f7 ?) S& X
Operations Away from Airports..................................................................................................9
5 M# v9 q. z) _; T ]" rAnti-collision marking and lighting of obstacles.......................................................................10- F# Y) Y9 j, W6 P* r; l& X3 O
Identification of Obstacles for Specialist Operations............................................................11
" ~, x0 ~% H2 B' |4 ?( O/ a2 @1 dWind Turbine Nacelle and Blade Tip Warning Lighting...........................................................11
2 I9 f$ k. K, L& x3 d) QImpact of Wind Farms on Safe Operations near Aerodromes.................................................12
0 `- { f$ _- ~1 pObstacle Limitation Surface.................................................................................................12
* R$ x* _1 q5 b6 TApproach Paths and Circling Minima...................................................................................13
! e2 N" B! q0 M2 U( Y( D3 ZAircraft Landing Areas (ALA)...............................................................................................139 ]) x1 D$ u5 V0 d
Impact of Wind Farms on the Safety of Commercial Air Transport.........................................141 q+ N+ z2 [3 Y& N0 ~" r& G& c1 i
Impact of Wind Farms on the Safety of Recreational Aircraft..................................................14% p9 c7 J' v/ M/ c# O- ]# C
Impact of Wind Farms on the Safety of Crop Dusting.............................................................146 L1 s. ]# [7 v$ J
Impact of Wind Farms on the Safety of Parachuting...............................................................16
2 R9 d( P3 F" o4 NImpact of Wind Farms on the Safety of Tourism Flights..........................................................16" }0 f6 L/ }/ G$ e O6 j
Impact of Wind Farms on the Safety of Hand Gliders and Micro-Light Aircraft.......................16
* F+ X: R/ Z9 \& @9 XImpact of Wind Farms on Operation of Aviation RADAR........................................................17
. p& U+ G7 m- i/ n, `6 h' I, m1 TPrinciples of RADAR............................................................................................................17
+ j p5 v0 z# H' z1 [# ?9 ETypes of RADAR..................................................................................................................17! z8 `' @" J) y9 G
Extent of Wind Turbine Effects on RADAR Signals.............................................................17
% P! R: T$ d7 x: G! D9 x* LOvercoming the Problem.....................................................................................................19- M, O* P f. b; h
Risk of Fire.................................................................................................................................21
# I% n x/ ?1 [6 MWhat are the fire risks of operating wind farms.......................................................................21+ ]: i, ]1 J A
Fire Suppression Systems...................................................................................................22
3 M. g1 @' e0 N& C6 C- C! s5 ZWhat are the fire risks of constructing a wind farm..................................................................22
) Q7 p0 S* |3 y L! tWhat special training does my local fire fighting service require.............................................224 J1 q. ?" c2 S! I5 q7 P3 ~7 z- T
What effect does a bush or grass fire have on a wind turbine?...............................................224 N5 i* E/ U( K7 z3 x
Have there been any fires in WTG in Australia?......................................................................23
4 {9 O- p& f( L" N: z( Y/ o/ YCase Studies of Wind Turbine Fires........................................................................................237 Y0 v A+ n* I3 @9 Z
Yttre Stengrund, Sweeden (year?).......................................................................................23, b2 M& G, k) `$ _! E: U" K
General Wind Farm Safety..........................................................................................................24
& B2 {6 `) a' D4 G1 aDesigned for Safety.................................................................................................................25
( _* u9 W, n/ WHealth Hazards from Noxious Substances..............................................................................26% c) J5 x- _* L* _% c
Health Hazards from Electromagnetic Radiation and Electromagnetic Fields.........................26
$ T0 a5 D- `- \Wind Turbine Generator Failures............................................................................................26
# j T0 V' e& ]8 o5 YBlade Failure...........................................................................................................................27
1 T! A: @4 q7 m8 [7 ]Blade Icing..............................................................................................................................28
' D) q$ E. ~5 Y, PLightning Strike Risk................................................................................................................28
: | m7 {8 f! v$ g1 O' ZCase Studies of Tower Failure................................................................................................29
- |, j# P5 W c6 N& H9 uHavöygavlen, Norway (October 29 2002)............................................................................29! B5 q* E5 L3 N" Y, ?/ n* Q
Occupational Health and Safety Aspects of Wind Farm Management........................................303 W5 B- ]/ F$ R, G
The Risks................................................................................................................................30: [; ?+ @% W) Y
Risk Assessment.....................................................................................................................31) \% y$ A: |1 H& b+ V' z+ d; v. r6 l! H
Emergency Response.............................................................................................................31
9 w9 l6 [' a1 G `# a" E8 B2 pOff Shore Wind Farm Safety....................................................................................................32 |
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