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发表于 2009-3-3 10:38:37
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来自： 中国上海
汽轮机英语词汇 TURBINE VOCABULARY
4 K+ V. I$ k3 f2 T& p$ S) Y- B9 d" R
I Power station电站
! g1 J4 T! {( G- n1. power station电站 " t% t1 f+ L8 ]6 r, i
2. power plant电站，发电设备
3 P' g; O2 u0 o. U: I3 V x3. utility电力部门
( E8 \8 X* T* [; t* V, H4. independent power producer (IPP)独立发电项目，独立发电站 ) p1 e9 I. ^5 w0 x/ V, R, ?
5. nuclear power station核电站 9 \6 {, w4 C- F5 u& h9 h. J' y5 p
6. thermal power station火电站 + O6 g; E$ W" U* I( M9 y$ z
7. fossil (fired) power plant化石燃料电站，常规火电站 8 g! S3 Q% Q% y/ q8 t6 G$ a
8. combined heat power (CHP) plant热电联供机组 ( T3 j' q6 t9 m& t1 X5 ~5 e
9. steam power plant蒸汽电站，蒸汽发电设备
$ y6 x3 Q+ i. W10. cogeneration power station热电联供电站
% Z* W- j& g/ b" \# q11. coal fired power plant燃煤电站 % A2 ~" a8 ?) s7 v
12. oil fired power plant燃油电站 : Q- u" j5 r& E3 A: Q* a' K
13. gas filed power plant燃气电站; T! S9 Y' \1 Y8 o9 ~4 c8 \* g. w
14. LNG power plant (liquefied natural gas)燃液化天然气电站
, @& j. D3 h, s- }& Z4 o15. BoP (balance of plant)电站辅机
4 [! P, G2 i* J+ t' v16. I&C (instrumentation and control)仪表和控制系统
% w" P9 |) v* P; `. D: `! h6 H! R* Q% D2 c
II Turbine透平，涡轮 ]2 ~( D. d6 z9 V) b9 Z- U- m
17. Turbine透平，涡轮
; ^, @% j( {% \; u* q7 Q! I: j18. steam turbine汽轮机
8 h6 c5 f3 h7 N- ]$ j19. gas turbine燃气轮机
% g2 `# d* O D' |' X20. nuclear turbine核电汽轮机
8 i- `) ^ \! ]1 D5 x2 c/ m21. fossil turbine火电汽轮机 8 `; Q/ q# a# E7 o' V* z8 I
22. industrial turbine工业透平
# l" V- X; u$ h23. cogeneration turbine热电联供透平 ' h+ x7 P3 l5 p% S9 [7 `( h
24. condensing turbine凝汽式汽轮机 . l* E$ \% f0 L' x
25. back pressure turbine背压式汽轮机 $ b" i1 ^3 C0 n! R
26. extraction turbine抽汽式汽轮机 " c! J+ n! \+ [* f. @
27. extraction condensing turbine抽汽凝汽式汽轮机 , f; P7 ^* n' N
28. single-extraction turbine单抽汽轮机 ) w: {9 Y5 T4 ^7 G; X6 ^7 m
29. double-extraction turbine双抽汽轮机
, Y! ]7 ?& H& B) G9 w30. mechanical drive turbine机械驱动汽轮机 # f7 E6 z. U/ E: ^4 ?
31. HP (IP, LP) turbine高（中、低）压缸 ! B! z2 i4 m3 [! M9 O. n3 t, {
32. sub-critical pressure turbine亚临界汽轮机
; k# W, _7 m% j+ B33. super-critical pressure (SC) turbine 超临界汽轮机
/ ^2 P% {" t" f' H4 v% a34. ultra-super critical (USC) pressure turbine超朝临界汽轮机 9 q% E5 A8 i4 P% P) w3 z, U: T
35. BFPT (boiler feed pump turbine)给水泵汽轮机 E6 \4 f8 P5 t
36. steam turbine with air-cooled condenser（air cooled steam turbine）空冷汽轮机
: u; d4 ~* l, I! j37. reheat turbine再热汽轮机
4 z6 j6 x Y6 z* [ A8 V0 O38. double-reheat turbine二次再热汽轮机
4 m" L; B2 b$ r! x8 i9 a39. wet steam turbine湿蒸汽汽轮机
& \6 M0 N3 \- {8 z; H40. saturated steam turbine饱和蒸汽汽轮机 4 c5 [2 N- {5 ]! b* f
41. full-speed turbine全速汽轮机 ! ~2 s6 p* T6 r9 A
42. half-speed turbine半速汽轮机
6 F+ T! p6 y3 ?$ w P4 a, ?! E43. tandem compound turbine单轴汽轮机
2 M7 q9 r6 Z8 [5 j44. cross compound turbine双轴汽轮机
" s" ~6 x }. N) ~3 S45. super (over)-high pressure turbine过高压汽轮机
; t" L& |) m# c2 v2 R1 w46. impulse (type) turbine冲动式汽轮机 ( X/ x: |. w% x- i# V3 j
47. reaction (type) turbine反动式汽轮机 H# x% s! P+ d: g D" b& H
48. axial flow turbine轴流透平
2 |* B8 I# B d9 q0 h/ b49. radial flow turbine径流透平
$ I$ d& F/ b# o; u50. turbine with axial condenser轴向排汽汽轮机
1 M+ D% T9 V- { {8 H51. turbine with horizontal joint带有水平中分面的汽轮机
# J* \1 H# M- F9 e9 Z* d- {/ c52. turbine with vertical joint带有垂直中分面的汽轮机
8 C6 }: @: E0 b53. double flow turbine两排汽汽轮机
H1 O5 T, C. _& o& ]" d _54. triple flow turbine三排汽汽轮机
" l t# A! T4 `6 K2 e% o. J56. single-casing turbine单缸汽轮机 $ T% C s2 Z# `
57. double-casing turbine双缸汽轮机
# Y. b* Z; L7 ^5 _$ G& a) _58. turbine proper汽轮机本体
5 H$ N7 E3 B7 [" g! P* t2 W- Q59. oil turbine 油透平
% b4 w. p# @; ^- U m# ~: j% e60. hydraulic turbine水轮机
9 K( K9 R' E3 B61. marine steam turbine船用汽轮机 : w9 X5 H3 I; ?" C' | Q, L3 N& l
62. aeroderivative gas turbine航改式燃气轮机
! E. |) S9 W- v63. stationary steam turbine电站汽轮机
$ y6 s% |' P# D64. auxiliary turbine辅助透平
& x4 ~" B0 l, y7 y) _0 w: Q
3 O) v+ ~4 H3 K) qIII Rotary parts回转件4 f N. E" K& Y( \& T1 w2 _) C0 A
65. rotor转子 % U3 U$ J+ `/ c! s
66. rigid rotor刚性转子
( G5 {/ C: q5 J- o! F67. flexible rotor挠性转子 & e8 E5 e6 z! G" {5 F4 m- T1 K: v
68. solid (forged) rotor (monobloc rotor)整锻转子 % d) p! s( g* m+ z+ S0 J
69. welded rotor焊接转子 / V7 P$ f# f5 }3 c& x; B! l
70. (hollow) drum (type) rotor鼓型转子
# g; [& v/ x5 {5 t( b71. built-up rotor组装转子
3 d0 ?* Q( t' Z# I5 [( `72. rotor without center bore无中心孔转子
4 _0 k( F& q- b6 p% P73. HP-LP integrated rotor高/低压一体化转子
9 {8 p6 @2 p( _+ D) Q' g3 t74. shafting (shaft)轴系 : _: {) w! j2 i) k9 [+ M. x
75. HP (IP, LP) rotor高（中、低）压转子 % P# @8 R9 H9 ~
76. thrust collar推力盘 : ?' B1 e. C3 T" D y) k9 l, y5 @
77. journal轴颈
: |% u+ Q5 G9 Q4 f: Q" p78. section of rotor转子区段
5 u y% k5 Y. u) M' @: ?, s79. (first, second ) critical speed一阶（二阶）临界转速
9 \4 t- t& T8 g% G( i: H6 R80. extension shaft (spacer)中间轴，延伸段
% Y3 |: v2 n" E" ~81. coupling联轴节 . }; b4 a' b2 Z. k" r- a! y& W
82. flexible coupling挠性联轴节
! N8 @/ g" ?5 i" n3 S# a. i+ q83. rigid coupling刚性联轴节 5 O* o* b0 W* A
84. semi-flexible coupling半挠性联轴节
; D4 U. b' g* n: Z" D! N85. half coupling联轴节半部
; D; w7 o. F: y1 t. x86. integral (forged) coupling整体（锻制）联轴节
; ^$ a& |, c* c( k87. shrunk-on coupling红套联轴节 / B7 h; J6 O; C& @; J
88. spigot（rabbet）止口
2 W# v* U' ~8 ?+ o1 G89. disk (disc) 叶轮
" |. T9 V/ M: w" O90. rim (steeple)轮缘（枞树型叶根槽）
# i0 N9 U/ w- ^/ _% ?" n$ J" Y O) k91. hub轮毂
% k0 a, [* D& {7 G2 p92. body（web）轮体 }) x0 t& D) B# P' f
93. T （fir tree-type ) groove T型（枞树型）叶根槽
6 b+ F5 B0 H# `' V4 E3 g% Z0 ^94. balance hole (plane, weight, plug)平衡孔（平衡平面，平衡配重，平衡旋塞）
5 x4 r* f. o' ?) |1 Q% A T95. keyway键槽 ! o ~0 J/ S' a5 g; J+ P9 }
96. disk of constant stress (conical profile)等强度（锥形）叶轮! Z+ z3 f/ ^8 [8 m
97. disk of constant thickness等厚度叶轮7 V L2 u9 C& j; I1 L
98. shrunk-on disk红套叶轮
' |2 v5 R! V: ]2 Q99. blade叶片
3 _2 w2 O; O# N100. moving (rotating, rotor) blade动叶 ! b6 c3 g0 }; _! ^. g) \
101. bucket 动叶
. Z0 h; w. A8 i5 H1 o; Q; Y+ n+ x* }102. straight (tapered, twisted) blade直叶片（变截面叶片，扭曲叶片）
% C) C0 S6 m7 E# J103. last stage (last but one, penultimate) blade末级叶轮（次末级叶片）" L. u5 X0 g" d, A/ j
104. last (locking , gate) blade (piece)末叶片（锁紧叶片，锁紧件）
+ ^% l2 k+ B: t& b5 Z105. free-stand blade自由叶片
$ [) D, Z l; X106. integral shroud blade整体围带叶轮 0 M3 \7 ]& Y; E& y9 G0 R( Y
107. triple-pin blade三联叶片 108. bow blade马刀型叶片 : z b- N+ V/ ]/ L, X) h
109. compound lean blade复合弯扭叶片 m5 ~7 M4 E0 c% m4 B* B" J
110. concave (pressure) side内弧（压力侧） " s& Z9 n; L7 Q# f5 _
111. convex (suction) side 背弧（负压侧）* l) C2 C* G* @
112. tenon铆钉头
* O1 U, B& t* w% F h113. leading (inlet) edge 进汽边
3 l# C/ N4 N- a; r* c5 n- Q8 c8 B2 M9 g114. trailing (outlet, exit) edge出汽边
5 q0 \( b% D) @115. blade wake叶片尾流 3 o2 e7 i0 R3 i6 K
116. convergent-divergent channel (CD passage)缩张通道 : D( x- @5 B4 f9 d! Q0 T
117. brazed (stellite) shield钎焊（斯太立）防蚀片 ' Z5 }0 `3 |1 ^
118. lacing hole拉筋孔
+ Q3 B4 h0 q# |( L" _119. profile (section of blade)叶型，型线部分（叶片截面）
( ?2 M' O$ Y2 W120. reaction（degree）反动度 : e, c7 U, i) I C8 ]6 C% F u
121. cascade叶栅 . G- p/ C' _, _- C) Y* i3 ?7 U
122. blade root叶根
2 z* {8 r& v' Y- H( B5 T( e" m123. (three teeth, straight, curved ) fir- tree (blade) root（三齿直线/弧形）枞树型叶根
8 I, D7 w g! d" n h8 s. p% u124. (five finger) fork type (blade) root（五叉）插入式叶根，叉型叶根
" ^( p" M/ d3 o- G! d7 |: |125. tee (T-type) root T型叶根4 G' K( H' I1 X v+ G7 M: n
126. inverted-T (blade) root倒T型叶根 ; B& S( `' Y" x% _& y% z
127. straddle-type (blade) root 外包叶根
( ~; X" k2 |% r& k m: z2 |128. straddle inverted T-root 外包倒T型叶根
! k+ o0 T. R4 I129. dovetail root (serrated root)燕尾型（齿型）叶根& \* w7 p$ C& {
130. lacing (tie) wire 拉筋1 [4 g* m. r2 E7 o3 F4 G
131. (lacing) lug (stub) 拉筋凸台6 `8 i2 j* A2 B9 D
132. loose lacing wire松拉筋
8 J2 a# L# o! J' l133. tubular lacing wire管状拉筋 4 J# _' ` L2 |- U: A2 }
134. shroud (band，cover)围带) J- c1 t$ X6 g* T; T" l
135. whole circle packed (continuously connected) shroud 整圈连接围带, R( m% C: I# |
136. integral shroud整体围带 7 u1 F; q7 z) O% _+ B' B
137. snubber整体围带
5 G; W( I1 E. D; I- v" d6 P0 d# _138. gauging (throat)喉节比（喉部） * H% c3 ?3 w# m# y, F: t& m) O5 H
139. pitch diameter节径，平均直径 1 B0 [+ {" y$ t% r) R5 u2 u3 t
140. top diameter（叶片）顶部直径
; }5 y3 i, y4 U, ]7 E
- L3 U7 i; c4 _0 E0 tIV. Stationary parts静止件& y% q( |$ N/ W4 q* F' f
141. casing (cylinder)汽缸，缸体 * @ a- T6 J6 W7 S* @. d9 a' m
142. outer casing外缸
6 r: u |+ {- |4 |9 g1 N143. inner casing内缸 / a; O0 F+ l, Z9 N5 S- k. v
144. single-shell casing单层缸
) ?0 t! I: R! r% |145. double-shell casing双层缸 0 W: e! u) x' p; J
146. cover (upper half)上半部
" D8 N* W6 \: f- k# ^& z/ n. e. p147. base (lower half)下半部
. ~5 K6 ?1 j* j. d* p148. horizontal (split) joint水平中分面
. c8 E* Z( C/ O! N, r4 Z149. (massive) flange（厚）法兰
2 j- v& u3 ~) r$ s* V9 V150. (casing) bore（汽缸）洼窝 . ~1 y/ v) \# b) ~5 i! ?
151. fastener (bolt, nut, stud, dowel)紧固件（螺栓、螺母、螺柱、定位销）
- Z* U! H$ J& l; m2 a: f3 B3 e2 c, d152. vertical flange垂直法兰
7 _/ r% }9 _/ e) E153. tightness气密性
$ o6 F3 l9 Z, P. U& Q154. inlet进口 ( L% v, G! O& z. H
155. exhaust排汽口 2 w2 n" q6 s8 y; R. k2 [" J
156. exhaust hood 排汽缸* ^+ u) W$ D! Q& L( E$ f7 j" W& |
157. guide plate导流板
7 ?8 r- L0 u1 o5 P158. diffuser扩压管 . n8 p2 p$ G0 X- b- I
159. flange bolt hole法兰螺栓孔
* f- _/ H5 ~4 Q; ~; G0 v8 S ?+ z160. shrunk-on ring红套箍环 6 [$ d. ]. G6 A, u5 x
161. combined HP-IP casing高中压合缸 : H) o- T4 A0 t' |$ ]8 d7 |# M& A! u
162. thermal shield (baffle)挡热板
3 J* F/ { }3 i/ ?, ?, K3 |1 w9 H163. single (double) flow HP turbine单流（双流）高压缸 - O1 G W L" y+ O
164. flow path (steam path)通流部分
' u+ {/ V1 y8 i* ?165. center support system滑键系统
0 X) Q H4 j" ~) K166. lug ( foot, pawl)猫爪 6 |9 U* ?4 O N6 G
167. thermal insulation保温设施 1 ^2 G* Z4 x) a' ]& l/ |
168. enclosure (lagging)罩壳（外壳）
- t6 v9 R: S' Z- z: z: A4 k169. diaphragm隔板 * _7 v, R2 V) c
170. blade ring ( diaphragm carrier)叶片持环，隔板套 , @6 Z H0 I! S; |
171. outer (inner) ring (of diaphragm)（隔板）外环（内环，隔板体）
* Z4 \! n& `+ a- Q( r172. stationary (stator, guide ,nozzle) blade静叶，导叶，喷嘴 " N* _+ q5 c) T7 T; C0 b$ m
173. vane (partition) 静叶! X" ?" ?6 u4 u* o) T" T x! \& \
174. cast-in (welded-in) diaphragm铸造（焊接）隔板 rotary diaphragm回转隔板 - c9 s+ x" L R8 _3 P- {: r: p
175. nozzle block (chest)喷嘴组（喷嘴室） 7 V, {) Q0 d8 k: x$ _
176. diaphragm deflection隔板挠度
7 n# \" x! v) I0 {177. bearing housing (pedestal)轴承箱 4 T+ s" n4 e. p0 p
178. front bearing housing (standard) 前轴承箱0 Q# V) O+ ?5 @9 S% j9 Q6 k
179. rear bearing housing 后轴承箱
$ l: Y$ O" M+ z+ t180. floor(-type) bearing落地式轴承
& u* H7 `& D. Y! d8 d o B3 i181. bearing轴承
# v: q3 K1 x9 L( B+ r182. journal (radial) bearing支持轴承（径向轴承）
% D$ }' r, c1 c, `3 O183. thrust ( axial) bearing推力轴承（轴向轴承）
( I4 D$ r! S+ |' i1 ? e' R* B: Z4 G184. tilting pad bearing可倾瓦轴承
# V) ?0 N$ D; E- L. t3 E185. Kingsburg type thrust bearing金斯布里推力轴承 0 ~# y2 ]' G3 b8 Y
186. Babbitt (white metal, bearing metal)巴氏合金
( q% ^4 q4 R9 z187. bearing bush轴承壳体 " g) F% j* `+ I$ y {4 c4 t$ V
188. bearing body轴承体
6 o* h; B, R" a* j- I' }, G0 z189. bearing pad轴瓦
* d% p, K- ^8 Z$ D" q190. bearing cover (cap) 轴承上半' m5 o3 I: G8 H$ h0 C2 z4 n
191. 360°bearing整圆轴承 % u' u4 o; O! o1 a
192. elliptical bearing椭圆轴承
/ c( `+ |1 ?, Q; A; \193. three wedge bearing三油楔轴承
9 J9 }. l3 m" T2 A194. self-aligning bearing自找中轴承
% j+ u a# O i0 H4 a$ y; _195. sleeve bearing套筒式轴承
+ O0 B7 S- P0 P+ P" {) }4 O+ B5 o196. sliding bearing滑动轴承 - v7 r+ f. z9 j* O2 K
197. (oil) pocket (wedge)油袋（油楔） 8 p+ F0 G- ~' j, u, _% v
198. oil film油膜 & }0 q8 [0 z5 c( s% G. ]8 ~ t
199. oil (film) whip油膜振荡
: j7 L* Z8 P. y ^- g4 M! I! g200. setting pad (segment)安装瓦块 * u( c8 x! _: Q/ D; d) N
201. working pad (segment)工作瓦块
) s/ o2 s4 Z# o- n202. oil ring (oil deflector)挡油环
0 ]6 }( |- a6 ?7 t4 m203. oil film stiffness油膜刚度 $ d3 c/ U" {: ?7 u: C/ `5 p
204. armored thermocouple铠装式热电偶
! F6 \8 W4 \2 Z, Q# u1 y+ a
: D6 t: M+ T3 W- u# RV. Main Valves主要阀门1 ?% f! I; D) Q* k. }
205. Main (HP) stop valve (MSV)主汽阀
?+ P4 C& o. T& `. S206. control (governing) valve (CV, GV)调节阀 6 ~# z0 ~" G+ D0 g* y8 w* X4 B( C
207. reheat (IP) stop valve(RSV)再热主汽阀 7 d' u! ~, [& x3 M$ ]9 o
208. intercept valve再热调节阀 . c5 B) X- q& T9 x# ?1 c9 p
209. Combined main stop/governing valve联合式主汽/调节阀 , D9 A+ L, M! f
210. butterfly valve蝶阀 7 y) f, |7 y7 ?" o
211. piloted (pre-inlet) valve预启阀 5 \- Q5 l7 B5 N) `- F( Y; z6 N3 |
212. fast valve快速动作阀
4 C" v9 q& D9 Z- V3 P" Z" e- K213. check (non-return) valve逆止阀
6 u, \% _( a- D214. solenoid valve电磁阀 ( f) v" y. X9 w
215. motor driven (operated) valve电动阀 # I) e; g& x# _. _4 f- X' r5 `
216. drain valve疏水阀 0 Z- a5 g. p% v5 {& z4 Z8 L
217. diaphragm valve (atmospheric)膜片阀（大气阀）
! b5 _' ]5 X' W218. relief (exhaust) valve释放阀（放汽阀）
# R }2 x6 h m" h1 s! E+ f219. safety valve安全阀
$ x9 ?1 Q, q4 M7 }- v% J220. extraction valve 抽汽阀
3 w' D" R4 e) N" {221. stop valve截止阀 1 u9 C/ ~6 X) q; `2 j$ ]
222. flap valve翻板阀
" @: J, n; y: @223. gate valve闸阀
! ?8 k$ A3 H0 o& s224. steam chest蒸汽室 6 i- }) B- M4 C* d5 D6 E8 {
225. (valve) stem阀杆
3 F; H: N3 k9 o" X$ d, C3 W6 n226. (valve) disk (plug)阀碟
+ Z" k1 Y& Y; o- t4 E4 E227. (valve ) seat阀座 ! V! ?1 O% l3 \/ ^. r I
228. (valve) bonnet (cover)阀帽（阀盖）
' a7 ^9 c! N) n D4 u7 |1 r229. valve casing (chest)阀壳 , Y* X P& c! ^2 W
230. (valve) travel (stroke)阀门行程
% W3 a7 @: J, R5 W7 ?231. cross over (cross under)连通管 " Z- \) j! m1 ~0 R( k7 j O& K# E
232. anti-jamming(stick) test防卡涩试验
" z# U8 D* r2 q9 f5 V
; a0 m9 I+ K6 R: S5 e* V; c[ 本帖最后由 tigerdak 于 2009-3-3 10:40 编辑 ] |
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