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发表于 2009-3-3 10:38:37
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来自： 中国上海
汽轮机英语词汇 TURBINE VOCABULARY
% Q; n( ]8 o: L! i* l9 _
. |/ b/ ~6 s# pI Power station电站3 G' J/ |/ h) Z$ {- x a X R
1. power station电站
" @, e( N; h5 M/ n2. power plant电站，发电设备
0 b, x+ V5 v* x S& [3. utility电力部门
6 `# O, g# Q( ^; U4. independent power producer (IPP)独立发电项目，独立发电站
/ v$ A2 ?% f$ s1 w/ b! O0 |2 @+ r1 s5. nuclear power station核电站
1 i" X+ M r' C6. thermal power station火电站 * X- g5 X/ j- m" n! u1 n2 E2 A
7. fossil (fired) power plant化石燃料电站，常规火电站 / J" t) A2 }6 f# v0 F
8. combined heat power (CHP) plant热电联供机组 2 W" Y$ s- @2 A
9. steam power plant蒸汽电站，蒸汽发电设备 q" e9 R& F# q& K8 l: M2 z3 @' h
10. cogeneration power station热电联供电站/ ^8 {, ~3 l5 q) ?( r) H. v
11. coal fired power plant燃煤电站 / E7 v! i0 o" n9 K$ U' M
12. oil fired power plant燃油电站 3 I: e3 |* V. o1 a% b8 j
13. gas filed power plant燃气电站
4 K) b2 J) U% `: V14. LNG power plant (liquefied natural gas)燃液化天然气电站
1 C I) p) m& u p$ \15. BoP (balance of plant)电站辅机
( v* ?) I6 A% _' a+ [+ H16. I&C (instrumentation and control)仪表和控制系统, X% y/ g# W" a" S J4 I
% B" M1 A% T: m# Q
II Turbine透平，涡轮
. C9 ?4 J p/ t6 d5 \17. Turbine透平，涡轮
2 R- o5 q& p& d& }9 p6 J18. steam turbine汽轮机
* b+ v% M; e- F" I$ h19. gas turbine燃气轮机
; W; v" B( } Y) m7 H20. nuclear turbine核电汽轮机
. K! ^/ ?+ ^ I4 r& E! `4 f2 p21. fossil turbine火电汽轮机 - j7 t0 S% f, r" V5 _. L
22. industrial turbine工业透平 ' G/ C4 R( L& A2 {6 @$ @! m
23. cogeneration turbine热电联供透平
8 y- c% a$ P2 T3 V24. condensing turbine凝汽式汽轮机
. o0 D4 a; J- ~25. back pressure turbine背压式汽轮机
& q2 r+ ?4 n. d. U: H) P$ S26. extraction turbine抽汽式汽轮机 8 X7 @4 w9 b7 G. J7 R
27. extraction condensing turbine抽汽凝汽式汽轮机 0 P! Y; O; i" ~% U9 S
28. single-extraction turbine单抽汽轮机 % l) e0 N1 t/ @# Y/ f
29. double-extraction turbine双抽汽轮机
: K/ ]8 u2 [! C: e1 {30. mechanical drive turbine机械驱动汽轮机
0 C5 `# T/ ~2 J: `- B$ h8 e31. HP (IP, LP) turbine高（中、低）压缸
; Z; e0 u% x. j& N0 R) e5 O32. sub-critical pressure turbine亚临界汽轮机
( V# d! Q, C* b# W+ V33. super-critical pressure (SC) turbine 超临界汽轮机 & S( I( }+ E* U, W k; ^% b
34. ultra-super critical (USC) pressure turbine超朝临界汽轮机
1 n! c' |' w! a! N, E6 }7 z$ j35. BFPT (boiler feed pump turbine)给水泵汽轮机 / Z. g% x; W0 S8 l7 q
36. steam turbine with air-cooled condenser（air cooled steam turbine）空冷汽轮机 2 Y8 z! a p: A9 }2 p
37. reheat turbine再热汽轮机
( g" @3 R1 ]4 a' Q2 Y K38. double-reheat turbine二次再热汽轮机 ! q2 j. P* I( K4 J% e7 b
39. wet steam turbine湿蒸汽汽轮机 8 A4 Q) p; i$ M4 V; Z/ D& @
40. saturated steam turbine饱和蒸汽汽轮机
& q5 s( `5 M" z* y: @+ z4 q/ E41. full-speed turbine全速汽轮机
. H- B. Q2 y- h2 I42. half-speed turbine半速汽轮机
) _+ J h8 G) v43. tandem compound turbine单轴汽轮机 - U- ~1 ^5 y: {
44. cross compound turbine双轴汽轮机
8 [/ `5 X, }0 s3 t A45. super (over)-high pressure turbine过高压汽轮机 ' p9 e% q8 L( G. ~& F- \
46. impulse (type) turbine冲动式汽轮机 " e" ^$ b! M# N0 d9 ?* }) ^8 }
47. reaction (type) turbine反动式汽轮机
) r; a2 w$ F7 M& U) i0 i. `" T% l48. axial flow turbine轴流透平
! H* ^/ V( J h( F/ {7 J1 K2 p49. radial flow turbine径流透平
9 M; t, p* O8 s% @9 Q, r3 y50. turbine with axial condenser轴向排汽汽轮机 5 `- {1 x4 M2 h: b
51. turbine with horizontal joint带有水平中分面的汽轮机
/ j* I- }8 t# `/ `52. turbine with vertical joint带有垂直中分面的汽轮机
" L- O1 ~* l4 q3 r7 I* C0 [53. double flow turbine两排汽汽轮机
2 f: r8 g% D% Q54. triple flow turbine三排汽汽轮机 $ K4 K9 b3 p2 Q+ J8 p7 C
56. single-casing turbine单缸汽轮机
3 {+ {$ E7 a) Q& \57. double-casing turbine双缸汽轮机 ! P, W2 k! _# X& Y& ?5 w! t% F
58. turbine proper汽轮机本体' l* B6 y8 S% X+ N6 K
59. oil turbine 油透平
) m6 p: Z" a& g3 |# f' P60. hydraulic turbine水轮机 ) n% W, v0 g) ]4 ~9 }- o
61. marine steam turbine船用汽轮机
( t3 f1 n5 ~2 d62. aeroderivative gas turbine航改式燃气轮机 . u7 g( P/ @" h- n
63. stationary steam turbine电站汽轮机
/ [$ \+ j$ n2 n0 j1 Y8 C- F64. auxiliary turbine辅助透平
" g* n5 t, ]* h2 v- E* `2 S( | U1 `; t% `3 w0 u+ w M
III Rotary parts回转件1 \( K" Y% f8 P) X+ ~7 C
65. rotor转子 ( M; I6 P. e# ?1 S$ O% }" g
66. rigid rotor刚性转子- b8 P+ M% T% B
67. flexible rotor挠性转子 + q7 ? Z) U' r
68. solid (forged) rotor (monobloc rotor)整锻转子 3 u3 D( T& w& G5 i, ~
69. welded rotor焊接转子
- c* ~- F! K6 M& x; x3 {* o70. (hollow) drum (type) rotor鼓型转子 . d: l( Z6 M/ B: u6 b
71. built-up rotor组装转子
t* T0 j# K" q/ ~, Q4 c72. rotor without center bore无中心孔转子 ( @* }) o1 X7 j% [2 z6 C4 X
73. HP-LP integrated rotor高/低压一体化转子 N6 i6 \& | c9 C3 }% ~- f
74. shafting (shaft)轴系 3 S+ {! l, o3 O5 O# k: F
75. HP (IP, LP) rotor高（中、低）压转子 6 h# r4 `+ W6 [# V3 ]
76. thrust collar推力盘 8 M7 e6 K+ L' ~# Y
77. journal轴颈
! X5 e, `& [, g/ e* C6 y$ _: g8 N78. section of rotor转子区段 % N5 C$ K: ~1 G) ~; R
79. (first, second ) critical speed一阶（二阶）临界转速
, E2 o& ^/ ]' G% G( l80. extension shaft (spacer)中间轴，延伸段9 j! `* o! N% T6 P6 t9 r
81. coupling联轴节 - }# E& R( e3 X" N
82. flexible coupling挠性联轴节 ( L+ j& l3 ~! T' h2 k! H
83. rigid coupling刚性联轴节 , e \( S* [) o$ Z, l+ C
84. semi-flexible coupling半挠性联轴节4 I) h e- n. ~) _' `: U
85. half coupling联轴节半部0 q8 C @4 d2 j E
86. integral (forged) coupling整体（锻制）联轴节
: P2 A1 t8 f1 v% ]6 c7 [0 b8 K87. shrunk-on coupling红套联轴节
; A4 s6 K6 T& r5 L( k& Y88. spigot（rabbet）止口 8 F! J8 b5 Y* C- z. }
89. disk (disc) 叶轮4 F$ G1 W* W# o, N& U- K. N
90. rim (steeple)轮缘（枞树型叶根槽）9 T3 s9 f' J! d: W' E& Y3 t
91. hub轮毂 & w8 R7 S2 n# r
92. body（web）轮体
$ P1 J" @' G$ q+ W& N% W/ f93. T （fir tree-type ) groove T型（枞树型）叶根槽 9 o- R+ n0 s1 Y: o! [$ U
94. balance hole (plane, weight, plug)平衡孔（平衡平面，平衡配重，平衡旋塞） ) Y; m2 W7 `! l2 o3 a
95. keyway键槽
! y0 w* I# r4 @96. disk of constant stress (conical profile)等强度（锥形）叶轮
8 L5 M4 H( q0 ?/ g+ t S97. disk of constant thickness等厚度叶轮1 E+ d# Z$ |1 g6 p K$ H) i* T* C: D( Z
98. shrunk-on disk红套叶轮
& N# F/ v! W' _5 W4 C0 R99. blade叶片 ! E9 t- j' _3 b- a2 X: S
100. moving (rotating, rotor) blade动叶 7 R3 }$ m1 a/ a- B- E5 ~8 f
101. bucket 动叶 ; X6 N0 {/ C0 ?6 W- Z, M0 Y+ S' |* C
102. straight (tapered, twisted) blade直叶片（变截面叶片，扭曲叶片） 6 `/ @- j+ |0 a1 j( [
103. last stage (last but one, penultimate) blade末级叶轮（次末级叶片）& X$ Y0 Z" ^4 K, K* d+ x- Q/ D
104. last (locking , gate) blade (piece)末叶片（锁紧叶片，锁紧件）1 o& R! q4 F' q! c4 L
105. free-stand blade自由叶片
# S; X' D) M" Z9 _! h106. integral shroud blade整体围带叶轮
+ y; r& Q9 M4 i/ J* i& Z) V' s; p107. triple-pin blade三联叶片 108. bow blade马刀型叶片
0 f3 ?" C4 _0 a. ^6 n* E" Q, F4 I( J, Z109. compound lean blade复合弯扭叶片
7 q* `7 _. w }* [110. concave (pressure) side内弧（压力侧）
& P- O! `0 I0 p- ^111. convex (suction) side 背弧（负压侧）
4 u3 G5 K- F2 V112. tenon铆钉头
5 |8 A$ j+ J- n9 B- S9 _! l113. leading (inlet) edge 进汽边
9 `, H9 _0 q7 `: t114. trailing (outlet, exit) edge出汽边
. |1 g- j9 t2 W+ M9 D8 Z9 E8 }6 H7 S115. blade wake叶片尾流 ; Q3 W" e! s6 r$ Q. b) ? r" ?% Y% r
116. convergent-divergent channel (CD passage)缩张通道 ; H+ G D6 J+ [
117. brazed (stellite) shield钎焊（斯太立）防蚀片
( M `7 @9 R& [2 `. D118. lacing hole拉筋孔 0 @, S+ C6 `, R9 q7 O
119. profile (section of blade)叶型，型线部分（叶片截面）
- {7 l% Z+ F& A1 B120. reaction（degree）反动度
3 [" z. x' u3 c121. cascade叶栅
. c* ]/ t; e1 ^* X6 ?0 `& u122. blade root叶根 $ z" B$ d" ~ ?' X- X
123. (three teeth, straight, curved ) fir- tree (blade) root（三齿直线/弧形）枞树型叶根
' ] X8 e# j/ ]* g3 P4 w& H; q124. (five finger) fork type (blade) root（五叉）插入式叶根，叉型叶根 ! Y2 Z) A7 P9 m* P0 j! H
125. tee (T-type) root T型叶根" Q1 I0 u9 u' d. A+ g; e! {- f
126. inverted-T (blade) root倒T型叶根 3 V' @- s A/ V. C: s( E
127. straddle-type (blade) root 外包叶根1 k5 C2 r; @1 R; e, o2 R
128. straddle inverted T-root 外包倒T型叶根
2 L$ J( f7 m5 N# ?" @8 R129. dovetail root (serrated root)燕尾型（齿型）叶根
* `+ `/ d! i* a130. lacing (tie) wire 拉筋
, R. C4 a" g! @ [. w1 `7 V131. (lacing) lug (stub) 拉筋凸台
. b& f* u1 l b! \$ a7 U132. loose lacing wire松拉筋 6 r u4 t& b& Z9 q- J7 N1 O) ]
133. tubular lacing wire管状拉筋
' G: \2 B; n% v( ~7 R' d& `9 N134. shroud (band，cover)围带
# \. C" k2 w9 E: [' X0 d135. whole circle packed (continuously connected) shroud 整圈连接围带 M7 T& z x+ N, Z p* r
136. integral shroud整体围带
' Z6 ~" A6 D3 `1 P8 n& z137. snubber整体围带 9 B% J. g( h) n' |
138. gauging (throat)喉节比（喉部） . E& S( o: b' ~! `
139. pitch diameter节径，平均直径 & V1 G& V$ P& u% X8 v! s7 Y9 g
140. top diameter（叶片）顶部直径
2 r1 R+ F9 A+ G- C7 q# ^! _+ F3 `6 J! R v) f* x
IV. Stationary parts静止件
' d" C1 `' h( X% ?- H141. casing (cylinder)汽缸，缸体 2 o3 E4 D6 z) d n. S( k; F3 K
142. outer casing外缸 2 \4 K/ p* o& w# c) E; t& @
143. inner casing内缸 7 \8 h- k/ |, A2 b* o
144. single-shell casing单层缸 ( ?! K( D( O: }* y% c F+ ~
145. double-shell casing双层缸
* F6 X6 h; Z$ y8 N/ S/ ?* d5 y146. cover (upper half)上半部' Q5 @, C; V3 F- d, G8 h
147. base (lower half)下半部
$ y7 ^/ u7 u6 t% N( Y" O2 y148. horizontal (split) joint水平中分面 3 E9 w( k/ [1 ?- a
149. (massive) flange（厚）法兰 5 L: [8 E$ s1 s2 N- X6 u4 M5 R, r
150. (casing) bore（汽缸）洼窝 + m) z/ K6 i5 q% X* ~
151. fastener (bolt, nut, stud, dowel)紧固件（螺栓、螺母、螺柱、定位销）
t. i5 a) _, z5 E3 s; b152. vertical flange垂直法兰
8 P/ j: h3 E! F/ f# x0 s4 H153. tightness气密性 ) L; |5 b& L9 a- G
154. inlet进口 ! b- x' Q% e) n E
155. exhaust排汽口 \0 l+ R* |" b8 I
156. exhaust hood 排汽缸
) j9 E$ V& \( M- @4 b: e157. guide plate导流板 % f% G( l9 {' L! }
158. diffuser扩压管 ?3 W- w& m# C2 }- B ?
159. flange bolt hole法兰螺栓孔
% l# N9 b4 L3 E2 P- A6 t+ `: F' Z160. shrunk-on ring红套箍环 & N# ^7 d* g+ ]+ |& R% v: D( s
161. combined HP-IP casing高中压合缸
! j4 p; t# T+ {* }, E162. thermal shield (baffle)挡热板 / G$ [, ?- T8 s% @- i- d% O2 P8 D
163. single (double) flow HP turbine单流（双流）高压缸 " M" H4 p) G# i4 {7 _- L5 r; j& B
164. flow path (steam path)通流部分
) K1 T e+ K& l9 d8 h165. center support system滑键系统 + R4 @, ^( M5 `$ Y1 Z
166. lug ( foot, pawl)猫爪 ' }% s3 n4 O1 @' a$ T
167. thermal insulation保温设施
) S: l1 ?; m) v: }8 C' `: w168. enclosure (lagging)罩壳（外壳）
# r# {9 E" x6 ?; l169. diaphragm隔板 ) i! X) i2 ^1 f8 V
170. blade ring ( diaphragm carrier)叶片持环，隔板套 0 x( x" V! s! @; f0 s0 d
171. outer (inner) ring (of diaphragm)（隔板）外环（内环，隔板体）5 M X/ j' Q; v- V) [, [
172. stationary (stator, guide ,nozzle) blade静叶，导叶，喷嘴
" y: V2 l* a2 ?. U9 J173. vane (partition) 静叶5 h! u- V1 A6 R+ I
174. cast-in (welded-in) diaphragm铸造（焊接）隔板 rotary diaphragm回转隔板
: ^8 b( E! S* ^1 H; w175. nozzle block (chest)喷嘴组（喷嘴室） & }$ \* T2 r, J! v" D( g* M7 U% e
176. diaphragm deflection隔板挠度
. p" n* i3 O9 p" [1 [177. bearing housing (pedestal)轴承箱
4 f8 ]0 R& D c& z178. front bearing housing (standard) 前轴承箱9 D8 S+ j9 p2 `* A: |9 V, ]
179. rear bearing housing 后轴承箱
. n, Q) S: y( y6 i; q4 v; j180. floor(-type) bearing落地式轴承
) g( |) T' q! z, T b* E5 x181. bearing轴承
, s4 J+ N; Q, N" M" q4 w7 O& a182. journal (radial) bearing支持轴承（径向轴承） . b+ p' @# I3 G2 ]! ~* L
183. thrust ( axial) bearing推力轴承（轴向轴承） 2 X- ]! M0 Q6 x; G8 {- f, o, n8 i( }' P
184. tilting pad bearing可倾瓦轴承 & A T7 [$ A5 E+ i
185. Kingsburg type thrust bearing金斯布里推力轴承 3 a7 ]& ]6 x* P, k) B
186. Babbitt (white metal, bearing metal)巴氏合金
, L$ R8 o# r4 f0 h4 H4 {- W. K187. bearing bush轴承壳体 1 F! y; K* N, ?$ i
188. bearing body轴承体2 d# Q2 Y3 |* _! F: D
189. bearing pad轴瓦
, b9 v* L2 z1 Y190. bearing cover (cap) 轴承上半/ V# [- M9 P' J' O
191. 360°bearing整圆轴承
2 ~3 W2 u5 V% k/ c. i192. elliptical bearing椭圆轴承 , G Y" d$ H- S- w; t
193. three wedge bearing三油楔轴承 , g8 C" o n4 x0 w* ^7 ^# J2 \
194. self-aligning bearing自找中轴承3 O$ P2 A! x1 U; _" s
195. sleeve bearing套筒式轴承 7 P i' G3 f, U# j
196. sliding bearing滑动轴承
% J! n$ f) {6 ^" D! }. c; s8 V197. (oil) pocket (wedge)油袋（油楔）
) R/ K7 R2 S9 G1 ^' c" `' l7 E' U& H198. oil film油膜 `- D0 Y5 Z' ?& C1 X1 T
199. oil (film) whip油膜振荡
" x! h" I' N0 V) M1 H& @! F/ e200. setting pad (segment)安装瓦块
. i+ `3 f6 G5 @0 K% O201. working pad (segment)工作瓦块 $ l7 i- i8 k1 B3 \
202. oil ring (oil deflector)挡油环
9 ^6 U( z, f( } ~* x203. oil film stiffness油膜刚度 % t2 N+ N+ K; g+ u. A
204. armored thermocouple铠装式热电偶! V @- \6 ^' B, |+ y1 H. I2 F
' X* E& E& s2 s$ b5 iV. Main Valves主要阀门/ z4 o' z* ~$ T: V4 H
205. Main (HP) stop valve (MSV)主汽阀
% }7 Q* Q7 [5 s! k* ^5 \& g206. control (governing) valve (CV, GV)调节阀
! h& u R0 A; g* {8 n207. reheat (IP) stop valve(RSV)再热主汽阀 6 a+ E* H6 C; m) C
208. intercept valve再热调节阀
* p3 P* p# b% Z) Q3 {! I! h209. Combined main stop/governing valve联合式主汽/调节阀
! M! L% f Q$ ?: u2 l% ^210. butterfly valve蝶阀
& I0 e" J+ |# \' e) A# m Y! D211. piloted (pre-inlet) valve预启阀 : _- H. b) Y, R' O* s
212. fast valve快速动作阀 # w& c7 S4 C) _# r
213. check (non-return) valve逆止阀
* Q, v( J5 V6 |1 R6 d214. solenoid valve电磁阀 + K( |; P8 M0 _3 y% V) I
215. motor driven (operated) valve电动阀
0 |7 ^( b6 R- P! v% ]# B216. drain valve疏水阀
& B; [- s" F- W3 v: m$ ?217. diaphragm valve (atmospheric)膜片阀（大气阀）6 y/ M9 X8 g, H4 m
218. relief (exhaust) valve释放阀（放汽阀）
2 N, h5 C& M. H! X219. safety valve安全阀
$ q) t# R5 B: }" ?6 v220. extraction valve 抽汽阀7 y& f6 B4 ?6 E# E# K4 j7 G! d2 r
221. stop valve截止阀
3 D8 @; n. `. `9 {222. flap valve翻板阀
4 X, C. C% m- Q! s223. gate valve闸阀 8 v- G. F( I, K7 G6 E
224. steam chest蒸汽室 : R3 S7 g: V* M; `+ d+ a* x+ ?
225. (valve) stem阀杆
+ o; T) G$ E C# M |- N4 G226. (valve) disk (plug)阀碟
- G% F1 U* K) {227. (valve ) seat阀座
, {4 E: ^6 Q, `3 M& t228. (valve) bonnet (cover)阀帽（阀盖） 8 W( f! ^& d* \3 C& [7 A. K
229. valve casing (chest)阀壳 5 k% a' \* Q0 Y: f F! G: i
230. (valve) travel (stroke)阀门行程 % O4 O# t' a# _: P! P% Z0 |* y2 W8 S
231. cross over (cross under)连通管
6 i0 W' e8 | N2 F" Z, p232. anti-jamming(stick) test防卡涩试验, a$ X+ e& \& l4 l
8 m/ s% f# z8 n; q+ k5 Z' G[ 本帖最后由 tigerdak 于 2009-3-3 10:40 编辑 ] |
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