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发表于 2009-4-24 09:33:08
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来自: 中国黑龙江佳木斯
修改后《Crystals and Crystal Structures》[PDF+书签] Tilley
《Crystals and Crystal Structures》[PDF+书签] Tilley
+ i5 s( H+ f) o$ [0 z2 c; r$ K) FContents
& j: F$ Q" k1 \# [% q$ rPreface/ \ P- n, B" p7 w1 ^
1 Crystals and crystal structures% m% g1 Z G1 K, g
1.1 Crystal families and crystal systems. o P7 a# F+ a+ R6 p- n
1.2 Morphology and crystal classes
" d+ U }2 \5 ~9 M: @. C9 z1.3 The determination of crystal structures. V' G7 k7 k, A2 C! Q8 P
1.4 The description of crystal structures X2 L; F5 p7 G) {: w# j. Q7 V
1.5 The cubic close-packed (A1) structure of copper
r0 c, ?) t! @+ p# C, x7 y6 y$ x1.6 The body-centred cubic (A2) structure of tungsten0 v; S& o# O# l
1.7 The hexagonal (A3) structure of magnesium; K) b7 F% b. @5 F! E
1.8 The halite structure
1 r) u- [5 e0 C& w5 q# f: Z5 r1.9 The rutile structure
. R9 i' D1 _5 P) ^; I9 |; \1.10 The fluorite structure) h& c* n. V8 s; `# a' R9 f
1.11 The structure of urea9 D/ @, H6 w6 J# S3 P
1.12 The density of a crystal
) L7 W" k" T8 I8 W( rAnswers to introductory questions
8 a% P7 V( l0 Z$ N7 K; U. ?Problems and exercises8 b2 _. D5 ~1 A f6 a
2 Lattices, planes and directions
8 O- Z, J, M" {" L6 r: n2.1 Two-dimensional lattices* ^- X# Z4 l- M( y3 `7 [
2.2 Unit cells& p- F8 M& _6 c' g. ^6 E' a# g' [# E0 P
2.3 The reciprocal lattice in two dimensions
( u) d; a% X' `2.4 Three-dimensional lattices
0 `9 q# G( h w- J- w2.5 Alternative unit cells. `( r5 J+ X" h3 ~' ~
2.6 The reciprocal lattice in three dimensions
% I2 i ]* I) G" O& z! b7 u+ F2.7 Lattice planes and Miller indices2 Q b1 V) C7 K& g. h" i4 N* P6 {3 \
2.8 Hexagonal lattices and Miller-Bravais indices; y( k8 P* e" f3 o: ~4 C; U
2.9 Miller indices and planes in crystals
9 [- i6 Y9 a" K1 S$ r; B9 f2.10 Directions
% o4 x* w- ^: |$ r2.11 Lattice geometry) \2 ~5 f# X& r
Answers to introductory questions$ g9 p: A4 F f7 ]
Problems and exercises
+ C! R( V- r0 N. H1 h+ }3 Two-dimensional patterns and tiling, Z/ H% ^' t( i# p W9 ?3 j2 ^ I U
3.1 The symmetry of an isolated shape: point symmetry3 e6 ]2 M3 _0 o. e0 q
3.2 Rotation symmetry of a plane lattice4 k/ Y! {1 {6 d
3.3 The symmetry of the plane lattices
; A, ?' Q, X: z: ^3.4 The ten plane crystallographic point symmetry groups
5 O$ b# z: ^; D) I, q& b' Q* \; b3.5 The symmetry of patterns: the 17 plane groups
) h- q& L9 y. a. T$ W3.6 Two-dimensional ‘crystal structures’
B9 o2 l; C" L/ w! R$ ?3.7 General and special positions8 R4 ^" s# O7 m' ?! r6 A
3.8 Tesselations
; U/ \- h5 f" E2 I$ m7 @Answers to introductory questions
+ v% q- Y5 W) G( C% ]Problems and exercises5 W7 k" [. n4 N- I) C* b% J
4 Symmetry in three dimensions8 h) D7 m* ?+ y/ f
4.1 The symmetry of an object: point symmetry9 Y! L: A) R8 U* N8 u8 Z
4.2 Axes of inversion: rotoinversion9 V. W4 s# S) I U% n( L
4.3 Axes of inversion: rotoreflection, e- O, d7 Q* k9 k" T ], \5 p
4.4 The Hermann-Mauguin symbols for point groups
+ ?) Q% v: n4 a' i4.5 The symmetry of the Bravais lattices# W7 w. `, M5 ]
4.6 The crystallographic point groups
' y( j. @8 r. p2 l$ Y) p4.7 Point groups and physical properties& ]! T3 R5 ?7 r7 O( @) \* S; \
4.8 Dielectric properties
' W0 e3 q9 D8 L( H4.9 Refractive index
3 K1 k" w0 |2 M7 J0 z4 O/ V4.10 Optical activity
8 k; A; ]* t' ?& j4.11 Chiral molecules0 q }7 i. S9 C$ Q& t" q
4.12 Second harmonic generation
/ Z: L' x+ W8 ^' P% u9 k* [4.13 Magnetic point groups and colour symmetry
2 j% \4 I B( f1 R/ hAnswers to introductory questions
; I$ `/ a9 b& j$ \9 d5 ]4 | I3 fProblems and exercises, q1 D7 ]. y3 u" b! d
5 Building crystal structures from lattices and space groups
' r, n8 l- k, d+ n( b0 s5 a# e5.1 Symmetry of three-dimensional patterns: space groups6 s9 |4 z* z% b" |9 Q& q1 B
5.2 The crystallographic space groups
8 M/ Z' @& i% F. t5.3 Space group symmetry symbols
3 [- `# x" R8 K/ i5.4 The graphical representation of the space groups
3 ?5 ]: K# X/ R1 T# W, U! B ?$ s+ x g. b5.5 Building a structure from a space group. _- r: u P9 ^; Q/ {* s- M
5.6 The structure of diopside, CaMgSi2O6
& ]$ O% V( ^% B; \4 g5.7 The structure of alanine, C3H7NO2, [5 U9 z2 V0 y; X, M
Answers to introductory questions, x5 E9 p2 Z5 s7 n5 q; i0 ~$ A
Problems and exercises
8 X. c4 A: I% p6
, q! A3 i9 c1 GDiffraction and crystal structures
, L. r" J1 T v- R; z+ b6.1 The position of diffracted beams: Bragg’s law
- w& L- C/ ~- T8 ~0 N6.2 The geometry of the diffraction pattern
2 i: T, R: Q0 i; L! @% ]/ M& m6.3 Particle size8 T1 c3 @/ S) P! i' [
6.4 The intensities of diffracted beams
4 c0 r9 e w8 w1 _; K7 n6.5 The atomic scattering factor
7 }6 c1 v# `1 _ s6 R6.6 The structure factor1 x. m1 p1 l; r- r' R. b" |- |. y
6.7 Structure factors and intensities
' _( s! S; ]" i6 T! H5 |. V6.8 Numerical evaluation of structure factors2 K0 q; v3 [: d3 \
6.9 Symmetry and reflection intensities4 u$ h, b/ A+ D/ L3 E4 d, }
6.10 The temperature factor9 [3 m7 U! y/ _
6.11 Powder X-ray diffraction6 s% [6 O5 {& l/ i: D8 Z$ o, T/ p
6.12 Electron microscopy and structure images
: Z0 d4 F! F5 e- B3 f8 r: w6.13 Structure determination using X-ray diffraction
. w" {; T* W* U |; Q: N6.14 Neutron diffraction# [$ d3 m7 Y. T+ j* S
6.15 Protein crystallography Q5 N+ X# ] l6 p! I Z) v5 @) C
6.16 Solving the phase problem/ F; ~! g9 e! f: o5 A
6.17 Photonic crystals u7 b6 @; R9 d& x+ y1 t/ e9 w" w
Answers to introductory questions
2 G, a& X S' P8 P4 PProblems and exercises
6 a6 D+ x3 a) I$ R, y, i3 b7 The depiction of crystal structures
8 B2 b2 c. d2 D6 L( |! z7.1 The size of atoms
% P! a& c0 B( H5 j6 X7.2 Sphere packing5 ?1 K- _8 \ y! }
7.3 Metallic radii
3 d* J7 E" @$ y/ T$ m7.4 Ionic radii
9 v9 B4 x/ J' V7.5 Covalent radii- O5 H6 J+ n6 e; e7 \
7.6 Van der Waals radii; E- z7 X! n6 n5 J6 A8 r9 \/ x
7.7 Ionic structures and structure building rules
% q. }8 d4 s" F6 Z. w7.8 The bond valence model5 U# z3 @) L1 \/ h1 y: \9 t, \( {
7.9 Structures in terms of non-metal (anion) packing9 F0 j8 d& a+ {) y/ h" z
7.10 Structures in terms of metal (cation) packing
" i+ |% B4 m5 }( J- K8 d7.11 Cation-centred polyhedral representations of crystals
: |, f$ I2 n: ~) G6 n7.12 Anion-centred polyhedral representations of crystals) T) p( ]% [. n
7.13 Structures as nets
7 l3 B# y& g. q0 Z( v0 W7.14 The depiction of organic structures% x1 H l/ m# V' d$ x' L
7.15 The representation of protein structures( F9 R6 G* l. E
Answers to introductory questions
2 L6 O1 b4 u; ?Problems and exercises
4 n$ m: K/ {$ s2 V* W5 ~8 Defects, modulated structures and quasicrystals: y3 w' V. Y$ m# C7 \0 ]5 \
8.1 Defects and occupancy factors
$ |" E9 i/ E s$ A8.2 Defects and unit cell parameters
4 F7 W& d2 _; t# |; L* @8.3 Defects and density7 M) I( V' h/ z4 E- G# L4 j) c F, Z
8.4 Modular structures
7 L, z# ~" R6 E) s G5 }1 ^: ?8.5 Polytypes3 Z6 u8 J w* N
8.6 Crystallographic shear phases% G, U I$ m k! A; j: N
8.7 Planar intergrowths and polysomes
/ A& G' ]- T) t2 M7 h" }# }3 v v8.8 Incommensurately modulated structures' u9 \- d, E$ s
8.9 Quasicrystals
4 N( @# d% W# Y. V4 }Answers to introductory questions
$ B; [$ G0 M) F) `: D- D% NProblems and exercises
8 p0 i2 i7 X6 d+ a" h2 f2 V& f) wAppendices
6 K6 A7 ^* k) ~Appendix 1 Vector addition and subtraction
5 A% g# x1 H7 fAppendix 2 Data for some inorganic crystal structures
# C( C1 `, @: q3 [; t! pAppendix 3 Schoenflies symbols# q# f, j9 {# v0 |$ h3 _
Appendix 4 The 230 space groups" j; q( B1 c& \: K
Appendix 5 Complex numbers
U# t+ ]& H7 [; xAppendix 6 Complex amplitudes$ k* }. K" C, a% ^
Answers to problems and exercises5 i8 x! n0 x4 ?4 I* v
Bibliography5 Q5 j0 \; [5 b+ O
Formula index
, w$ t3 N# N1 `/ u0 lSubject index; l) H0 D6 z( V0 h7 O
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