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发表于 2013-6-12 10:46:52
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这个方法不好7 b' u5 [; ^8 c1 a2 k
其实用VBA从后台画图也需要用到前台手工画图的技巧的,就是几何知识.回想一下当初学过的数学课程,难道没有电脑或者没有VBA就画不出从已知点到已知圆的切线了吗?& R2 k& D1 M" t" _9 q3 \8 ~! y
如果在纸上画,应该是用从已知点到已知圆圆心的线段做直径画一个辅助圆,辅助圆与已知点的交点(两个)就是所求的两个切点.
( O/ n& g4 q5 B e- ]/ f* [按照这个思路编程应该是这样- Sub test()4 w* t3 k5 i& a/ L* C+ N' x: M5 O2 H
- Dim a As Variant, o(0 To 2) As Double, b(0 To 2) As Double$ U- a* x- M& a' V0 m7 C
- Dim V As Variant, C1 As AcadCircle, C2 As AcadCircle, L As AcadLine ''''''''''''''''4 z7 B; E& Z2 Q5 a2 K: d
- 'Const pi = 3.1415926: Z. Q+ F3 e. G" g
- On Error GoTo 10& p7 c, B, _% V- p: a- H1 u! \0 e
- a = ThisDrawing.Utility.GetPoint(, "shurudian a")
) r$ {. G2 t, _; u - Set C1 = ThisDrawing.ModelSpace.AddCircle(o, 50) '''''''''''''''''''''''''
8 @) ]# [' ^ y( Z - Set L = ThisDrawing.ModelSpace.AddLine(a, o) ''''''''''''''''''''''''
7 Z2 J6 m% m/ Z9 E { - o(0) = (L.StartPoint(0) + L.EndPoint(0)) / 2: o(1) = (L.StartPoint(1) + L.EndPoint(1)) / 2: o(2) = (L.StartPoint(2) + L.EndPoint(2)) / 2 '求直线的中点1 N4 z! h/ ~$ O# K5 w
- Set C2 = ThisDrawing.ModelSpace.AddCircle(o, L.Length / 2) '以直线中点为圆心,直线长度的一半为半径画辅助圆
( i' |0 I% ]" x8 H - V = C1.IntersectWith(C2, acExtendNone) '得到两圆交点,即两个切点
1 ?3 m7 B! j0 B8 }: [8 ? - b(0) = V(0): b(1) = V(1): b(2) = V(2) '第一个切点赋值给点b
+ [1 P3 t3 k. }& k3 s9 S - 'Call ThisDrawing.ModelSpace.AddCircle(o, 50)
: l& x7 }3 N- d z7 {2 J - 'Call ThisDrawing.ModelSpace.AddLine(a, o)% V3 K( Y! V6 w2 A! s7 ]
- 'For x = -90 To 0 Step 0.01
: s; G3 f; J( X( B - 'b(0) = Cos((x * pi) / 180) * 509 j5 s8 o, Z; R: }
- 'b(1) = Sin((x * pi) / 180) * 50
' F! h% D) ]2 j! ?( W( k- O - 'If (a(1) - b(1)) ^ 2 + (a(0) - b(0)) ^ 2 + 2500 = (a(1) - o(1)) ^ 2 + (a(0) - o(0)) ^ 2 Then4 N: |, @* o1 ?$ C4 R& ?+ |
- 'End If
6 ]7 W3 v- G9 R - Call ThisDrawing.ModelSpace.AddLine(a, b)
9 `: y2 S) Y$ {$ |0 p$ T5 [ - 'Next x% z* z6 p$ e7 \% p& g9 r- A) I
- 'On Error Resume Next
, O ~" U. z- i; W& w+ y - b(0) = V(3): b(1) = V(4): b(2) = V(5) '第二个切点赋值给点b; V' ]0 `8 q" c7 j# e/ `
- ThisDrawing.ModelSpace.AddLine a, b '画第二条切线
' _; B- G" L. W: r! ~8 y% V - C2.Delete '删掉辅助圆
9 f# |% L6 ^& T" ?# G - 10: End Sub
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