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目录& j* y; N& I; l& B, ?+ d% q
1力基（标/校）准机 ( )
$ O. l7 i1 L& D! g9 X1.1 力 ( Force) ( )0 n, }4 W3 U0 ~( f
1.2 万有引力 (Universal gravitation) ( )
% C9 F; j9 f+ ^0 l9 y% k( q1.3 重力 (gravity) ( )6 O' ?. w |0 E0 X
1.4 弹性力 (elastica) ( )
5 N- E. D3 [. H1 q5 J, ^ }3 Z( N/ l2 t1.5 重力加速度 (gravity acceleration) ( ) M) y2 |7 ~! U& M! C
1.6 牛顿 (Newton) ( ); m5 A3 B+ f, U' y* y( m" D
1.7 力标准机 (force standard machine) ( )* w0 T# s# l% e: z& ?' V, q# f
1.8 力基准机 (primary force standard machine) ( )7 g1 }$ f) |9 D5 i0 x
1.9 力校准机 (force calibration machine) ( )/ ^/ {/ P- w: k4 W# X
1.10 静重式力标准机 (deadweight force standard machine - DWM) ( )
1 c2 ^3 R' B9 Y- O9 A1 D. r/ {, c1.11 杠杆式力标准机 (lever-amplification force standard machine - LM) ( )# \% f. f+ _+ G. g$ Y2 t9 A2 t+ s9 Q2 q
1.12 液压式力标准机 (hydraulic-amplification force standard machine-HM) ( )
7 E7 e# L+ @3 n+ Q' b1.13 叠加式力标准机 (build-up force standard machine-BM) ( )" g9 p; F' \7 y1 a% J
1.14 力比较机 (force comparator-FC) ( )
" h* _% }+ j: [6 b/ c5 `1.15 扭矩基准机 (primary standard torquer) ( )8 a" C* c J9 P/ }1 ~3 ~$ y
1.16 扭矩校准机 (torque calibration machine) ( )8 G0 k* c: ?; _; O
1.17 静重式扭矩标准机 (deadweight torque standard machine - DTM) ( )
8 o) n- j$ N- ]) m3 h1.18 杠杆式扭矩标准机 (lever-amplification torque standard machine - LTM) ( )
( |: J( e( J, s; Y% o1.19 串接式扭矩标准机 (serial-connection torquer -SCT) ( )
# l5 P. s* f% S# g7 S! B$ J3 n2 M1.20 测力式扭矩标准机 (torquer by mean of measuring force-TMF) ( )
0 U2 Q8 r2 i/ U1.21 扭矩校准杠杆（torque-calibration lever） ( )
* {5 E) B. D" I& ?1.22 摆锤式冲击标准机 (pendulum impact standard machine) ( ). T! n5 y* e7 v6 P2 O' b
1.23 摆锤式冲击基准机 (pendulum impact primary standard machine) ( )
$ E: U* I$ S( ?# n' u5 f1 a1 @0 z1.24 力值不确定度 (force uncertainty) ( )" w* H+ o( a" ]1 e" C2 Y( `
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" h# T, D/ U/ V) c- e' g2 J1.25 力值重复性 (force repeatability) ( )5 |2 v5 J% [0 f/ }
1.26 力值示偏差（force indication deviation） ( )
# P7 i* [, Z8 D1.27 力值范围 (force range) ( )2 e# V' V, B' x
1.28 力级 (force step) ( )
5 h9 i2 r2 u+ s9 D" n, S0 f$ |1.29 灵敏阈 (sensitivity threshold) ( )
4 f" T3 _4 C7 r- E$ T1.30 寄生分量 (parasitic components) ( )
: E1 q2 a8 [8 P L% ? j1.31 旋转效应 (rotation effect) ( )
7 F1 ?5 k, B4 i$ S0 @1.32 重叠效应 (overlapping effect) ( )- F9 ?9 X& \6 g; M; x3 X# x
1.33 力值直线度 (linearity of force) ( )
9 K0 w& Q1 \4 m0 Q9 N9 V4 E' g4 k1.34 附加滞后 (additional hysteresis) ( )4 {8 v" g& z/ y/ W+ w8 ~
1.35 递增负荷 (increasing force) ( )
4 o. Z/ z: A$ ?1 x$ s, \& \1.36 递减负荷 (decreasing force) ( )* m" M* W1 r' M6 R4 u& X, c
1.37 逆负荷现象 (counter-force phenomenon) ( )
2 {5 t+ W7 |7 A; G {1.38 加荷时间 (period for loading) ( )
5 @+ B+ ?( I: R' j4 Q1.39 加荷速率 (loading rate) ( )
# ^3 n- g+ j" G% r0 B4 O1.40 卸荷时间 (period for unloading) ( )
* h6 e, D, S3 W( v1.41 卸荷速率 (unloading rate) ( )
8 q2 M- s" A. g; z4 y7 p( W' V1.42 砝码 (weight) ( )* \6 p8 L- P' |* a5 d7 e
1.43 机架 (fixed framework) ( )
$ k7 } y0 V3 V$ l+ X1.44 负荷机架 (loading frame) ( )* `& L' p ^. ^! M( g d8 t
1.45 压力试台 (Platform for loading) ( )
7 L! k/ a' L* l, t, c. i1.46 提升架 (lifting frame) ( )
% F! v8 D$ }+ @3 s1.47 加荷横梁 (beam for loading) ( )3 H* j w* _1 j( _ `0 t7 t
1.48 压缩空间 (room for compression device) ( )
# t. [" S B7 \1.49 拉伸空间 (room for tension device) ( )
2 u8 f9 Q2 x, j1 Y2 P1.50 反向器 (reverser) ( )
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1.51 杠杆 (lever) ( )2 a4 T7 D1 A: W; E* J4 M. ~- U
1.52 支点刀 (supporting-knife) ( )7 y% M. Z" L9 S* r
1.53 重点刀 (weight-knife) ( ); b/ w* a# {, P( G
1.54 力点刀 (force-knife) ( ); E1 S" e: A4 Y9 W( }# N% O- B9 R
1.54 杠杆有效长度 (effective length of lever) ( ): A* P/ G5 ^6 g2 d
1.55 杠杆比 (Lever amplification-ratio) ( )
+ F6 |, O& K8 Z- e0 n1.56 直接加荷部分 (directly loading unit) ( )
* u0 |: I& P( g$ G1.57 负荷放大部分 (main unit) ( )
6 F0 L6 o- b" b. M; Y4 p1.58 比例活塞 (proportional piston) ( )
$ V; a( z' Z, X0 W) f- o1 h- e1.59 比例油缸 (proportional cylinder) ( )
) j% U+ n' b% g( v1.60 加荷活塞 (loading piston) ( )
) e0 u* m' a* l ^3 w1.61 加荷油缸 (loading cylinder) ( )* P# G0 k$ Z4 Z' s @% Z; q
1.62 放大比 (Amplification ratio) ( )) @2 J* Q0 A7 g: [
1.63 活塞有效面积 (effective cross-area of piston) ( )- ^! E9 s0 J9 _6 S) G8 r% W& q
1.64 油缸转速 (turn-speed of cylinder) ( )
3 f4 M8 |4 }+ n9 S; d% s1.65 油缸旋转线速度 (speed of cylinder) ( )5 v, ]% f8 t% q
1.66 导向活塞 (guide-piston ( )0 c/ q {# n A
1.67 最大压力 (maximum pressure) ( )# K8 ~% j4 |$ B. k
1.68 负荷转换活塞 (piston for load relieving & pressure transmitting) ( ): B8 r6 p4 _; ]5 t5 U/ O$ a
1.69 负荷转换油缸 (cylinder for load relieving & pressure transmitting) ( )
! m0 b4 i! k, _0 r1.70 同轴度 (coaxality) ( )9 ^9 Y9 T* X s9 a% O0 G) e
1.71 几何同轴度 (geometric coaxality) ( )' j4 ~8 v; q7 u9 s4 i* q
1.72 受力同轴度 (coaxality with load) ( )' r3 @! E3 X: p4 j. ^0 y
2 测力仪 ( )
5 e h! F L3 |; @% v2 h% E5 R' F2.1 测力仪 (dynamometer) ( )
- k5 X3 ^9 L3 V. V, J. @& |3 Q2 ]% \2.2 标准测力仪 (standard dynamometer) ( )
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2.3 弹性体 (elastic element) ( )
" e/ L4 d, w, ~* U f$ r- Y2.4 变形测量装置 (indicator of deflection) ( ), u2 I5 M- k) ~$ n5 t/ ^2 A
2.5 变形 (deformation) ( )
. P7 G8 a' Z! t8 E4 `2.6 额定变形 (deflection under rated load) ( )& E T" c) l9 b" L
2.7 读数值 (reading) ( )
% f& ?4 Q& J% B! D2.8 变形示值 (indication of deflection) ( )# B$ I5 M, I5 o2 |6 a% y& {0 H' x
2.9 测力环 (proving ring) ( )
4 m7 _" m1 o) u2.10 压向测力仪 (compression dynamometer) ( )7 b- E6 M( }8 r+ J% ~
2.11 拉向测力仪 (tension dynamometer) ( )
# X1 Z* C; T- t- a2.12 双向测力仪 (tension & compression dynamometer) ( )' g6 |5 D) T5 g7 v
2.13 负荷 (load) ( )
6 r5 | N; K; F7 y2.14 静负荷 (static load) ( )6 c! [! ~' T' C0 Z- f
2.15 动负荷 (dynamic load) ( )
3 N% j1 X8 V/ ^; K% C7 ~" e: O8 L6 Y2.16 循环负荷 (cycle load) ( )
% s3 i" k; Q, ^- C5 B$ Q2.17 随机负荷 (random load) ( )
) L, Y( W4 \/ z u# ?2.18 冲击负荷 (impact load) ( )3 N" K+ y* ?% f u
2.19 额定负荷 (rated load) ( )
; C; u# b d2 E+ S% u' S: ]2 r2.20 最小负荷 (minimum load) ( )/ k9 [# e( |. Q# O$ ?0 Z+ B
2.21 负荷范围 (load range) ( )/ a% u* i: p- r0 x0 ?
2.22 预负荷 (preload) ( )
6 I) R, |& _, p) ^' g2.23 检定 (verification) ( )$ N9 ~/ o: a' H" X* C
2.24 定度 (calibration) ( )
! H! i0 E3 v7 I8 q2.25 进程定度 (increasing calibration) ( ); K) H* [% C7 G, C0 U* Z2 J
2.26 回程定度 (decreasing calibration) ( )
5 A) f8 g8 ^; V2.27 分度值 (division) ( )
# D+ q6 x5 ^" u5 W0 y# c2.28 重复性 (repeatability) ( )
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4 M% q5 |- ]" L" \2.29 滞后 (hysteresis) ( )
1 u3 I6 U5 o4 n7 Y; l7 ^2.30 稳定度 (Long-term stability) ( )* W+ x6 s) _$ [& @% b [
2.31 温度修正系数 (coefficient for temperature correction) ( )0 r! Y. \7 r S9 m8 |& V
2.32 校准方程 (calibration equation) ( )4 B, {: S( a; N
2.33 管形测力仪 (cylindric dynamometer) ( )! v; b& e) c- r6 G" D
2.34 扭矩仪 (torque-meter) ( )
; |( ?, ]- q0 Y: c2.35 标准扭矩仪 (standard torque-meter) ( )* H; E9 R& c" I3 ~3 ?
2.36 扭矩扳子 (Torque wrench) ( )
2 ~' B. F. i/ T7 E" G8 _2.37 扭矩扳子检定/校准仪(Calibrator of torque wrench) ( )
( A0 A* v- z2 A5 O2.38 扭矩改锥 (Torque driver) ( )
* f3 K; K" ]7 Q1 I2.39 扭矩改锥检定/校准仪(Calibrator of torque driver) ( ). D5 p+ A" Q/ o
2.40 测功机（Machine measuring power） ( )$ L7 h# [% M a5 b8 z
2.41 摆锤式冲击机检定标准装置 (standard equipment for calibration of pendulum
* l" P5 x& A6 A$ C3 |impact machine)0 b) |6 `+ C: C; \: E9 d( h
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2.42 标准冲击块 (standard impact blocks) ( )
; r6 I: S( h! g6 u0 T3 负荷传感器 ( )3 o+ ^ V5 x) l5 n- ~
3.1 环境条件 (ambient conditions) ( )- N- [% V# A. k! w
3.2 环境温度 (ambient temperature) ( )
. H7 w X# L. Z- h6 c* m1 C, c5 {3.3 使用环境条件 (ambient condition，operating) ( )
$ w* _5 R, }/ q9 T/ E3.4 室内条件 (room condition) ( )/ ~+ g" k1 R; a& y5 y* X
3.5 标准试验条件 (standard test condition) ( )7 Q; V* j6 A4 V
3.6 负荷传感器 (load cell) ( )
: |' Z1 ^: c2 m( y3.7 测力传感器 （Force transducer） ( )9 W) w( e/ K. h/ U# a) X0 E$ ~1 s
3.9 扭矩传感器(Torque transducer) ( )
- o7 h' W1 S; @" w0 s- K3.10 多分量传感器(Multi-component transducer) ( )
" @# s; v- a# e' O; A2 {3.11 参考传感器（组）(Reference transducer(s)) ( ); \7 ]" v' N) A* n
3.12 多分量校准系统（Calibration system for multi-component transducer） ( )
) @% ^- O$ _ O: l2 ?- w3.13 应变式负荷传感器 (strain gauge load cell) ( )
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3.14 压电式负荷传感器 (piezoelectric load cell) ( )
2 m3 ^0 j9 @* A9 V, s3.15 压磁式负荷传感器 (magneto-elastic load cell) ( )
A& \/ L5 I M; S7 j6 }3.16 电感式负荷传感器 (inductive load cell) ( )
1 U5 d$ H% ~8 E" V9 j1 B* h! S3.17 电容式负荷传感器 (capacitive load cell) ( )
4 D; `( F7 e% p z% V% f! A( }+ W5 y3.18 压阻式负荷传感器 (piezoresistive load cell) ( )
/ S B8 ^6 ^: D: w) c4 n" u3.19 敏感元件 (sensing element) ( )
, w& t6 v; ]' w" z3.20 主轴线 (primary axis) ( )& K, a; m- z7 o5 b; S2 {* Q
3.21 轴向负荷 (axial load) ( )
! _( a* h# `/ r: v, X/ l4 T3.22 安全过负荷 (overload, safe) ( )
" ~5 n9 e" _# \: g* Z3.23 极限过负荷 (0verload, ultimate) ( )- |5 S& t1 O" v1 ^1 l7 h# _
3.24 侧向负荷 (side load) ( )
0 U) ~+ M W0 ?) q9 \3.25 偏心负荷 (eccentric load) ( )! Z0 \7 x q! N$ ], W
3.26 同心倾斜负荷 (angular load，concentric) ( )
" @) y% `% P6 ?/ g# G3.27 偏心倾斜负荷 (angular load，eccentric) ( )$ c! E$ ~6 R6 v& x9 W
3.28 输出 (output) ( )
3 b b& V7 P3 D2 [. Y! _9 b n2 N3.29 额定输出 (rated output) ( )
3 m2 b: S- s0 l5 U E3.30 零点输出 (zero output) ( )9 S4 H' {- N P, @
3.31 过冲 (overshoot) ( )
8 \" ?5 `9 n, l" A3.32 校准 (calibration) ( )
+ {$ `3 a6 }" Q& k% ~; F% e% x3.33 静态校准 (static calibration) ( )! l# y( I1 @) U _1 n4 h( h/ M
3.34 校准曲线 (calibration curve) ( ). p0 |! T! f8 }+ d& L
3.35 工作直线 (operating line) ( )
( T) b1 V$ t; g- X- T3.36 端点直线 (end-point line) ( )
% f0 H8 X$ S3 q. Z5 B4 t3.37 端点平移直线 (end-point line，translation) ( )
$ P7 T* b% m; ?0 t/ x9 O' U8 o3.38 最小二乘法直线 (least-squares line) ( )3 |4 p1 r6 }: ]3 b2 b& m: d
3.39 灵敏度 (sensitivity) ( )
5 ]. l" M% p, f9 M3.40 灵敏度允差 (tolerance，sensitivity) ( )9 C2 u5 h$ }2 a, M; S5 n" w
3.41 不对称度 (un-symmetry) ( )* t& E. `: s" s+ y, U
3.42 直线度 (linearity) ( )
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3.43 综合误差 (combined error) ( )
4 ?0 N+ c! A% D" x, S+ j6 w3.44 蠕变 (creep) ( )/ W; @ H" J, W1 p. k9 S4 U/ n, D0 k
3.45 蠕变恢复 (creep recovery) ( )
3 X6 K: q: k( E1 F3.46 输入电阻 (input resistance) ( )8 Z6 \6 O4 b$ ? `% b3 d- ~1 M
3.47 输出电阻 (output resistance) ( )
% L7 T/ b' e+ T9 W+ y5 e% x7 g# M3.48 绝缘电阻 (insulation resistance) ( )1 r) m* v n# j$ X# K& g) j
3.49 激励 (excitation) ( )8 w/ @; a! Q, p- M! Q( `& w# U) d
3.50 最大激励 (maximum excitation) ( )" u* a# F' ~3 w. K; Z
3.51 补偿 (compensation) ( )
* J* G6 u& S/ z5 d7 ?: Y' M# b4 K3.52 安全温度范围 (temperature range, safe) ( )
# P9 m5 r3 G+ d3.53 额定输出温度影响 (temperature effect on rated output) ( )
0 ], M) |% X( E( J* f) G3.54 零点输出温度影响 (temperature effect on zero output) ( )
1 @$ a/ T! G( o3.55 温度补偿范围 (Temperature range，compensation) ( ): ?0 Z& k; e: p& m; J
3.56 预热时间 (warm-up period) ( )
' w ]; k: H8 Q# G( }$ X% ?3.57 稳定时间 (stabilization period) ( )
) D0 r* m3 Z- `8 b3.58 额定输出环境影响 (span instability) ( )
0 V+ b* F' W8 g: N8 S# n2 y7 \3.59 漂移 (drift) ( )
, M$ L. _; r1 C* C6 Q: s3.60 灵敏度漂移 (sensitivity drift) ( )
% e# p. J6 O2 K3.61 零点漂移 (zero drift) ( )
. N* l! W4 {9 _! |" k- G3.62 零点永久漂移 (Zero drift，permanent) ( )
. J# U1 b" s* N( Q# d7 ~$ e3.63 零点恢复 (zero return) ( )
) p4 |( I f/ ~8 H. \/ ?3.64 零点环境影响 (zero instability) ( )
& [0 u/ P9 B3 N* x3.65 零点移动 (zero float) ( )1 N1 [8 d* P& D; E6 q6 c7 |2 D
3.66 使用寿命 (Life，operating) ( )6 w& u' Y& l2 K& M8 |
3.67 循环寿命 (Life，cycling) ( )/ G# |2 b1 j% u0 u$ W
3.68 固有频率 (natural frequency) ( )) y8 k$ g# w# }
3.69 动态特性 (dynamic characteristics) ( )4 G3 C7 S% i _% l
3.70 频率响应 (frequency response) ( ) |
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发表于 2007-1-22 11:47:57
