QQ登录

只需一步,快速开始

登录 | 注册 | 找回密码

三维网

 找回密码
 注册

QQ登录

只需一步,快速开始

展开

通知     

全站
goto3d 说: 版主微信号:caivin811031;还未入三维微信群的小伙伴,速度加
2022-07-04
全站
goto3d 说: 此次SW竞赛获奖名单公布如下,抱歉晚了,版主最近太忙:一等奖:塔山817;二等奖:a9041、飞鱼;三等奖:wx_dfA5IKla、xwj960414、bzlgl、hklecon;请以上各位和版主联系,领取奖金!!!
2022-03-11
查看: 1384|回复: 0
收起左侧

[分享] 力值、硬度计量名词术语及定义

[复制链接]
发表于 2007-1-22 11:47:57 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式

马上注册,结识高手,享用更多资源,轻松玩转三维网社区。

您需要 登录 才可以下载或查看,没有帐号?注册

x
目录  ~9 ^* t) Q& [0 M
1力基(标/校)准机 ( )$ i& @$ D5 `& ?2 }6 [& Z
1.1 力 ( Force) ( )9 Q9 D( E: d7 F  |6 W
1.2 万有引力 (Universal gravitation) ( )
2 w" W7 C  q) T8 m1.3 重力 (gravity) ( )
" t4 f+ i( a! G9 T5 d2 S; c6 s" a0 W& r  n; D1.4 弹性力 (elastica) ( )
3 F, n  ?4 ^5 z9 V1.5 重力加速度 (gravity acceleration) ( )
4 M9 R. x. `$ a( E8 z1.6 牛顿 (Newton) ( )
) e# v/ w2 D, }3 ?1.7 力标准机 (force standard machine) ( )
/ g) G3 Q6 F. O* b; K; g) O$ ]' N1.8 力基准机 (primary force standard machine) ( )# ]& l% |/ |9 `& M& [5 q
1.9 力校准机 (force calibration machine) ( )
; |% I" R' k' x& U' E! ~6 r- k$ d) R1.10 静重式力标准机 (deadweight force standard machine - DWM) ( )
% s! _9 |; Q# ~4 g1.11 杠杆式力标准机 (lever-amplification force standard machine - LM) ( )
; q9 s0 z: n; c  E# h% m5 `1.12 液压式力标准机 (hydraulic-amplification force standard machine-HM) ( )1 }* }7 a5 f' K4 @- u
1.13 叠加式力标准机 (build-up force standard machine-BM) ( ). y" `1 Y5 ]% X( b  V
1.14 力比较机 (force comparator-FC) ( )2 F" R& C( G' d) P& s4 ]
1.15 扭矩基准机 (primary standard torquer) ( )( p1 e6 d9 v6 C9 t. Y* |2 j7 c
1.16 扭矩校准机 (torque calibration machine) ( )
; l' E. [, I- e" |: U' v9 n1.17 静重式扭矩标准机 (deadweight torque standard machine - DTM) ( )) L0 z3 h  k& J
1.18 杠杆式扭矩标准机 (lever-amplification torque standard machine - LTM) ( )
6 A% R& q0 v. \1.19 串接式扭矩标准机 (serial-connection torquer -SCT) ( ); y% z* [; y& B% z( G% x9 X, m
1.20 测力式扭矩标准机 (torquer by mean of measuring force-TMF) ( )
& l) ^, |& T- s# O( A& i5 s1.21 扭矩校准杠杆(torque-calibration lever) ( ): I% @* j' t; l* _. X- x8 T* r- q
1.22 摆锤式冲击标准机 (pendulum impact standard machine) ( )
. L, m6 k, p/ z1.23 摆锤式冲击基准机 (pendulum impact primary standard machine) ( )
% B$ r! u$ s: @. w+ {0 ]3 D# i/ _1.24 力值不确定度 (force uncertainty) ( ); a. a8 N. [0 I& w3 ~8 @& F! s
PDF created with pdfFactory trial version www.pdffactory.com
2 \/ r) J* e6 e# x: M: X: o32 N. ]& d5 \% g9 y2 b' l* z
1.25 力值重复性 (force repeatability) ( )7 S( ?: V/ y$ J8 F. v$ ?
1.26 力值示偏差(force indication deviation) ( )  v# G; [' L$ \& L% p: `2 J0 h
1.27 力值范围 (force range) ( )1 @" Q; w# C. f2 y  N1 h0 {& T
1.28 力级 (force step) ( )6 [& Y3 `/ f9 \
1.29 灵敏阈 (sensitivity threshold) ( )
: n. A) A6 E& u, m1 `1.30 寄生分量 (parasitic components) ( )5 s! b' o. H' k2 G
1.31 旋转效应 (rotation effect) ( )+ l; L, O9 x$ o, L: M, Y
1.32 重叠效应 (overlapping effect) ( )1 z, E" e' R- S
1.33 力值直线度 (linearity of force) ( )1 |; S/ k; L6 v# v& D* m/ O( A! B
1.34 附加滞后 (additional hysteresis) ( )
6 ^) Q4 }  A. g' |8 u/ k1.35 递增负荷 (increasing force) ( )
; F: V/ M2 q$ z0 e* b: t/ B+ W! ?1.36 递减负荷 (decreasing force) ( )9 J1 {; a; \* g* h1 z
1.37 逆负荷现象 (counter-force phenomenon) ( )
5 w  H$ g6 R  c! r( H2 z1.38 加荷时间 (period for loading) ( )7 E; i/ a( q3 F) Z: c
1.39 加荷速率 (loading rate) ( )
1 a( d& @5 Q7 X5 f' v% V1.40 卸荷时间 (period for unloading) ( )* H1 T9 ~7 Z$ c9 ?: c2 m7 Y. f- X
1.41 卸荷速率 (unloading rate) ( )
4 d- y/ c% f- R' a! z1.42 砝码 (weight) ( )
) v/ t" `3 [& d# R, I7 c4 _1.43 机架 (fixed framework) ( )
7 C/ U6 [& q4 l8 r: T  Z9 m3 l$ M* V1.44 负荷机架 (loading frame) ( )
: _, X! X3 R& X1.45 压力试台 (Platform for loading) ( )
  l7 x1 F1 i- O$ ~( T- c1.46 提升架 (lifting frame) ( )# U9 ^' W* i+ b
1.47 加荷横梁 (beam for loading) ( )" ~, R4 p% A: E8 O
1.48 压缩空间 (room for compression device) ( )
# `  v5 R1 C# @8 [- m' a% X1.49 拉伸空间 (room for tension device) ( )
% H& p4 }( b% |! c$ W; H1.50 反向器 (reverser) ( )
5 z" U" V8 B- F! _, t1 r6 ^: `* M4 FPDF created with pdfFactory trial version www.pdffactory.com
" m4 {; T1 j- Q. t7 `# M$ ^! Y2 g4( t, o$ X/ f6 s6 h3 `+ A
1.51 杠杆 (lever) ( )
, N9 N% m2 Q  I# ]1.52 支点刀 (supporting-knife) ( )
; i/ \; a  I/ V2 L$ j8 Q1.53 重点刀 (weight-knife) ( )
2 f5 _$ e, q! @$ w7 d3 j2 h1.54 力点刀 (force-knife) ( )3 R. ~( r: q  |! h! Y7 T& @
1.54 杠杆有效长度 (effective length of lever) ( )) P& A  ~' ?- J1 o1 e( w
1.55 杠杆比 (Lever amplification-ratio) ( )
2 s+ X8 @) u: C; K- {1.56 直接加荷部分 (directly loading unit) ( ): j0 W$ _% ]" Z& w' l# _
1.57 负荷放大部分 (main unit) ( )) j+ v8 H+ P6 U9 `" \
1.58 比例活塞 (proportional piston) ( ), b, L( [4 L& \: ]
1.59 比例油缸 (proportional cylinder) ( )4 f) ]4 H! F9 h! L
1.60 加荷活塞 (loading piston) ( )
# N$ O& j8 b! c1 y: |# a2 y1.61 加荷油缸 (loading cylinder) ( )
/ u. @- H' V% ?# _$ D- d1.62 放大比 (Amplification ratio) ( )
: w! H. B: @7 B% r1.63 活塞有效面积 (effective cross-area of piston) ( )
" @/ A2 \+ f' j: g1.64 油缸转速 (turn-speed of cylinder) ( )/ a- \9 X7 R+ @4 k6 s
1.65 油缸旋转线速度 (speed of cylinder) ( )
% P& e. R- _3 A: Q, Q1.66 导向活塞 (guide-piston ( )
. I8 x( f. i, M1 g, j* y1.67 最大压力 (maximum pressure) ( )
: \; G- @" t" ]1.68 负荷转换活塞 (piston for load relieving & pressure transmitting) ( )0 D: J) d0 L  b. ^
1.69 负荷转换油缸 (cylinder for load relieving & pressure transmitting) ( )9 d& h$ \" H1 t5 _" v9 g
1.70 同轴度 (coaxality) ( )( g: u) r' ?" M$ e) P! }
1.71 几何同轴度 (geometric coaxality) ( )# g3 p" q2 u; M+ Z$ y3 w: x
1.72 受力同轴度 (coaxality with load) ( )0 S4 G7 H8 i! d7 B4 h; q
2 测力仪 ( )
  }- E$ E* [/ l3 @1 j  N2.1 测力仪 (dynamometer) ( )
, ]3 U! ^! ~2 d( U) L0 @2.2 标准测力仪 (standard dynamometer) ( )
8 m* x. p4 f! a+ t4 I* z9 gPDF created with pdfFactory trial version www.pdffactory.com( w" Y; A8 q  |+ y
54 [* S, L$ G. O: X* {
2.3 弹性体 (elastic element) ( )9 H# ]. X# a: R, f
2.4 变形测量装置 (indicator of deflection) ( )- o1 h" k% A  f4 w1 A5 q! G
2.5 变形 (deformation) ( )3 A' W1 j4 y1 O* j7 I, {2 e
2.6 额定变形 (deflection under rated load) ( )$ c! N0 W5 I! q
2.7 读数值 (reading) ( )
3 X1 L; m% \; r! f2.8 变形示值 (indication of deflection) ( )
; x! ~% ]7 v/ d2 Q2.9 测力环 (proving ring) ( )# m7 o% |" Z5 X5 _7 Z
2.10 压向测力仪 (compression dynamometer) ( )/ `( _/ m5 i, n
2.11 拉向测力仪 (tension dynamometer) ( )
' Y7 W7 L0 X0 U5 E; L; q2.12 双向测力仪 (tension & compression dynamometer) ( )0 {9 p5 Z; b, e# O
2.13 负荷 (load) ( )
8 t4 Y- {% P+ e5 o/ W; Y' @2.14 静负荷 (static load) ( ), t$ s1 e) ~/ n) H
2.15 动负荷 (dynamic load) ( )
: I/ V  f6 I4 q, c. B2.16 循环负荷 (cycle load) ( )
; g# q! X* U- y" G8 \4 T; _4 ^2.17 随机负荷 (random load) ( )
6 b' \0 q, [  p; k& X( o# y$ k2.18 冲击负荷 (impact load) ( )
) _/ K  l8 B+ M2.19 额定负荷 (rated load) ( )! ~+ i3 r+ o) l7 L5 g$ L4 ]2 K
2.20 最小负荷 (minimum load) ( )8 X/ M$ V( Z# B2 N
2.21 负荷范围 (load range) ( )
1 v: M. i8 c1 ?& O2.22 预负荷 (preload) ( )
0 z7 X% [$ K* T) ~6 ^0 y" ?2.23 检定 (verification) ( )
3 m0 i: f- B" F& `! ~2.24 定度 (calibration) ( )4 @9 S; @# D  }1 S
2.25 进程定度 (increasing calibration) ( )' O; a% I  v6 ?5 O! Q7 x
2.26 回程定度 (decreasing calibration) ( )
6 K% @- V4 Y' i2 d, z) G4 l( t2.27 分度值 (division) ( )/ E; x+ l8 |$ r! Z( O8 n
2.28 重复性 (repeatability) ( ); a$ ]  S* `) `' z. @9 g8 k
PDF created with pdfFactory trial version www.pdffactory.com
9 i" Z9 ]  q7 w8 V1 G6
- j: s7 l# U) z: g2.29 滞后 (hysteresis) ( )* a; F& x: ~# L( s
2.30 稳定度 (Long-term stability) ( )
7 W3 r5 w( m  @9 o8 _2.31 温度修正系数 (coefficient for temperature correction) ( )
8 c3 |; Y9 e: `4 @4 o" j& F5 K2.32 校准方程 (calibration equation) ( )
) o" U. e& C. g5 ~1 r2.33 管形测力仪 (cylindric dynamometer) ( )
- f" R. ]; U9 ^& F) k2.34 扭矩仪 (torque-meter) ( )
! \1 s# M. ]2 {7 ]2.35 标准扭矩仪 (standard torque-meter) ( )
# ^3 }: [4 [. O, R$ s  O0 H5 [2.36 扭矩扳子 (Torque wrench) ( )
& e" x) L! w; @% c2.37 扭矩扳子检定/校准仪(Calibrator of torque wrench) ( )% C5 K% P6 S+ b7 Z
2.38 扭矩改锥 (Torque driver) ( )- |' v" X. f& L, L2 E" E
2.39 扭矩改锥检定/校准仪(Calibrator of torque driver) ( )/ A' O* J) U; T# e: y. v' R- Y% i
2.40 测功机(Machine measuring power) ( )
' O5 h9 }9 I$ L, I0 D5 q4 U2.41 摆锤式冲击机检定标准装置 (standard equipment for calibration of pendulum  k; H% d( u) Z
impact machine)
9 b* j& r! I3 v2 B$ X( )
, Q) X% |/ R7 g: V# L2.42 标准冲击块 (standard impact blocks) ( )
6 i4 m# N! Q1 R3 ~+ ^1 T7 u3 负荷传感器 ( )
7 c$ E- y# k8 e- K  c3.1 环境条件 (ambient conditions) ( )
4 x5 ^+ A" A0 ^% i3.2 环境温度 (ambient temperature) ( )$ q7 `: A0 T! W& H5 ]* x
3.3 使用环境条件 (ambient condition,operating) ( ). y/ @9 I' |) n; o/ d  i0 S% p
3.4 室内条件 (room condition) ( )
4 Z0 ?3 x2 u  c& {3.5 标准试验条件 (standard test condition) ( )9 l* A( l' O0 B3 \
3.6 负荷传感器 (load cell) ( )+ C' X0 w: z" A$ X! c$ ~, h
3.7 测力传感器 (Force transducer) ( )
4 G9 c- B! x7 R% w7 ^" D, B+ K6 U3.9 扭矩传感器(Torque transducer) ( )
* ^; O2 B+ i- k0 d2 K3.10 多分量传感器(Multi-component transducer) ( )
' k4 }% O, v9 Y( S& R8 `3.11 参考传感器(组)(Reference transducer(s)) ( )5 i% W1 |0 A4 ^% _
3.12 多分量校准系统(Calibration system for multi-component transducer) ( )
4 H1 \& _3 {( @3 q3.13 应变式负荷传感器 (strain gauge load cell) ( )% W: Z$ j# H: g  X( ?9 i+ k7 i
PDF created with pdfFactory trial version www.pdffactory.com; u* C) q8 i3 e' B2 o/ L
7
, h1 \. s6 c- n5 S" A4 L3.14 压电式负荷传感器 (piezoelectric load cell) ( ). {- m4 Q6 C5 N" [7 Y7 r' l3 ]8 o
3.15 压磁式负荷传感器 (magneto-elastic load cell) ( )) B4 E- b. J. g! t
3.16 电感式负荷传感器 (inductive load cell) ( )
. F4 H( h5 M* M9 `  h2 i3.17 电容式负荷传感器 (capacitive load cell) ( )) Z9 E% k; k; _+ L6 G3 |: f/ v
3.18 压阻式负荷传感器 (piezoresistive load cell) ( )
' Y1 K. R8 |0 W, a1 X3.19 敏感元件 (sensing element) ( )- k/ Z! i4 v( F: B
3.20 主轴线 (primary axis) ( )
  O9 G" Y; D! t7 z/ k. \8 Y3.21 轴向负荷 (axial load) ( )3 I9 C8 c/ U$ Z+ ~
3.22 安全过负荷 (overload, safe) ( )
/ ]! A4 b' i$ i( I1 m7 @3.23 极限过负荷 (0verload, ultimate) ( )0 g5 ]/ n: W; x% g! e% o
3.24 侧向负荷 (side load) ( )
4 N5 `  K% n2 F' m+ Z( U3.25 偏心负荷 (eccentric load) ( )$ Q7 r$ k9 d& T+ R' _$ J4 z
3.26 同心倾斜负荷 (angular load,concentric) ( )% v7 r( s" H- v3 o
3.27 偏心倾斜负荷 (angular load,eccentric) ( )
) b. g; e/ T+ E& `2 b3.28 输出 (output) ( )" m; V: c) Y, v, a$ E
3.29 额定输出 (rated output) ( )
7 T+ p3 P# Y! F: e) i4 _3 N$ y3.30 零点输出 (zero output) ( )0 L, G# B5 T" A
3.31 过冲 (overshoot) ( ), L# n: M9 z# Y; G
3.32 校准 (calibration) ( )
) V1 X0 N8 q) w* l" d8 g0 l& n3 L4 S) n3.33 静态校准 (static calibration) ( )
! W& s5 r% H+ }1 b9 B0 a  W" O3.34 校准曲线 (calibration curve) ( )
0 D7 Y8 h1 ^: c+ y/ a7 s3.35 工作直线 (operating line) ( )2 q/ T, Q( g  o  l7 P* |* ]
3.36 端点直线 (end-point line) ( )
$ e4 D/ t. g* ^+ t% Z3 d3.37 端点平移直线 (end-point line,translation) ( )
% i0 d7 r! Z+ l  K2 f; y3.38 最小二乘法直线 (least-squares line) ( )0 }" }6 A6 ~. ^# X# K: f+ }
3.39 灵敏度 (sensitivity) ( )
$ d9 c5 D6 z* e2 |: n- E/ N$ K3.40 灵敏度允差 (tolerance,sensitivity) ( )
* K- t! S# G7 H3 J8 Z# @3.41 不对称度 (un-symmetry) ( )
9 _* ^. a4 I' H  U3.42 直线度 (linearity) ( )
( h. K/ d8 e3 Y0 Z; V1 P( NPDF created with pdfFactory trial version www.pdffactory.com
( G7 t4 n( o; v) E  e+ o! z80 ^. A" p* r3 ?+ \- K
3.43 综合误差 (combined error) ( )" w, c! u+ T. U) b$ n. I$ a
3.44 蠕变 (creep) ( )& e5 v( b0 c3 b& H$ c
3.45 蠕变恢复 (creep recovery) ( )
5 u1 d4 @* y& F3.46 输入电阻 (input resistance) ( ), ^) V% m# r5 Z, o: C6 J
3.47 输出电阻 (output resistance) ( )
) d4 K* r" T' E7 C. Z( z3.48 绝缘电阻 (insulation resistance) ( )9 {( g+ a( a+ x0 T5 s  _0 ]7 G
3.49 激励 (excitation) ( )
0 r  r1 |* D- C4 e3.50 最大激励 (maximum excitation) ( )
" U& |) R/ p- {" v; R& y3.51 补偿 (compensation) ( )
- b% x& V, n+ M! p, z9 Z3.52 安全温度范围 (temperature range, safe) ( )
6 [( Z' U0 A# F! V3 {- s+ U3.53 额定输出温度影响 (temperature effect on rated output) ( )% z) t, C, z9 e# y9 M4 M
3.54 零点输出温度影响 (temperature effect on zero output) ( )( \: U( n$ E2 j; S  H0 X
3.55 温度补偿范围 (Temperature range,compensation) ( )
! T+ J' M7 w) @3 f: }3.56 预热时间 (warm-up period) ( )+ {8 t: ^3 y2 n' X: a3 g7 r
3.57 稳定时间 (stabilization period) ( )
& M$ Q5 W1 g; M  G3.58 额定输出环境影响 (span instability) ( )! e  l: M8 o+ l: A8 `5 v4 Z
3.59 漂移 (drift) ( )5 T: P$ Z. s8 d( ~0 R+ A5 {
3.60 灵敏度漂移 (sensitivity drift) ( )
5 e: \. e; q& X* ?/ |+ l9 L0 \3.61 零点漂移 (zero drift) ( )8 b" G6 W6 e8 `0 ^; t8 V$ e& ~/ }! P
3.62 零点永久漂移 (Zero drift,permanent) ( )$ q! M0 U. |& |3 ?
3.63 零点恢复 (zero return) ( )
# ^6 N5 z  _& f. ?/ L" X# K3.64 零点环境影响 (zero instability) ( )+ ^2 n. ]: J( T  ~( l8 u: k4 S; S
3.65 零点移动 (zero float) ( )
) P1 T9 k# f/ G3 r3 U9 f3.66 使用寿命 (Life,operating) ( )3 `; _! y, \$ R" B% L9 n7 {( m7 \
3.67 循环寿命 (Life,cycling) ( )
1 R" s/ O9 ^* I* p, F( S3.68 固有频率 (natural frequency) ( )
& @9 X/ q7 z$ Y3 }  z5 \2 ^3.69 动态特性 (dynamic characteristics) ( )
7 B* }  V! o0 A( G! G+ n. g3.70 频率响应 (frequency response) ( )

力度、硬度计量名词术语及定义.pdf

524.8 KB, 下载次数: 13

发表回复
您需要登录后才可以回帖 登录 | 注册

本版积分规则

Licensed Copyright © 2016-2020 http://www.3dportal.cn/ All Rights Reserved 京 ICP备13008828号

小黑屋|手机版|Archiver|三维网 ( 京ICP备13008828号-1 )

快速回复 返回顶部 返回列表