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目录( F5 w* H' u. l1 V6 W( }8 W) @
1力基(标/校)准机 ( )
+ \2 W4 Y @5 n1.1 力 ( Force) ( )
( Z3 @: g2 |/ \/ `1.2 万有引力 (Universal gravitation) ( )% l! ?) r. t2 c z# n
1.3 重力 (gravity) ( )* k" N2 z. @7 t4 V
1.4 弹性力 (elastica) ( )
/ H( T. T$ L0 x2 Y1.5 重力加速度 (gravity acceleration) ( )
: J; w5 p; R3 k) |% F {1.6 牛顿 (Newton) ( )* w* Q7 e' ^3 J8 _. K
1.7 力标准机 (force standard machine) ( )- ?! e3 P9 s L, ]9 a% ~2 c0 f* p
1.8 力基准机 (primary force standard machine) ( )/ ~; b. ?+ N* z- Z! R( x9 U) I" Z
1.9 力校准机 (force calibration machine) ( )
' l* T9 ~0 }# y3 ?1.10 静重式力标准机 (deadweight force standard machine - DWM) ( )1 R( b/ K' H7 p# s: E
1.11 杠杆式力标准机 (lever-amplification force standard machine - LM) ( )* G2 @8 G/ H$ N- U
1.12 液压式力标准机 (hydraulic-amplification force standard machine-HM) ( )
& _! T" G: `2 p) f" P3 S1.13 叠加式力标准机 (build-up force standard machine-BM) ( )
8 e3 a8 L1 O; t% t R9 ]- M1.14 力比较机 (force comparator-FC) ( )
$ c* m5 H+ Q, g5 O" {" x1.15 扭矩基准机 (primary standard torquer) ( )
0 I, R3 D# Z* ~1.16 扭矩校准机 (torque calibration machine) ( )
2 \* I* t6 l* w" c f1.17 静重式扭矩标准机 (deadweight torque standard machine - DTM) ( )0 Q! V( g! Q* [& s
1.18 杠杆式扭矩标准机 (lever-amplification torque standard machine - LTM) ( )
+ F( W1 Y$ Y: O# v& G6 s1.19 串接式扭矩标准机 (serial-connection torquer -SCT) ( )
# U) ?7 z }1 {! ~+ t, H1.20 测力式扭矩标准机 (torquer by mean of measuring force-TMF) ( )/ n! t" f' H2 Q
1.21 扭矩校准杠杆(torque-calibration lever) ( )/ y% u2 e1 V% c v' e; v! o
1.22 摆锤式冲击标准机 (pendulum impact standard machine) ( )
( _) ?1 r3 G9 W1 p8 D2 D0 [1.23 摆锤式冲击基准机 (pendulum impact primary standard machine) ( )
5 K1 H- f% M6 C4 r7 ^4 Q( `1.24 力值不确定度 (force uncertainty) ( )
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1.25 力值重复性 (force repeatability) ( )( j# ?6 h6 |; W: g9 a$ L4 z' H: R! c
1.26 力值示偏差(force indication deviation) ( ): l! ?) ~6 | ~- y5 C
1.27 力值范围 (force range) ( )
4 V$ I2 I6 s1 I3 T- T' m/ C5 }/ h1.28 力级 (force step) ( )* t o9 V# f2 Y( ]0 A
1.29 灵敏阈 (sensitivity threshold) ( )& W0 x0 o. E! T' { Z( o
1.30 寄生分量 (parasitic components) ( )
, ^7 m" R3 w& `3 r1.31 旋转效应 (rotation effect) ( )' C5 x) Y# E, x* S! \
1.32 重叠效应 (overlapping effect) ( ). B% p; L1 w0 g: @
1.33 力值直线度 (linearity of force) ( )2 ~- j- B @ v( I7 n
1.34 附加滞后 (additional hysteresis) ( )
" i) B k2 t: l6 |1.35 递增负荷 (increasing force) ( )' r! C- F. G6 Q! W
1.36 递减负荷 (decreasing force) ( )
1 _5 K+ o4 b7 P1.37 逆负荷现象 (counter-force phenomenon) ( )% \# {! q! c6 q
1.38 加荷时间 (period for loading) ( )
5 l7 J0 [- O2 O7 F- k T1.39 加荷速率 (loading rate) ( )/ C. ^' K. s V7 @
1.40 卸荷时间 (period for unloading) ( )
+ v" h& r0 k, Y6 X2 M1.41 卸荷速率 (unloading rate) ( )' `# X4 L* g0 H7 C& a
1.42 砝码 (weight) ( )
5 }, z8 k) y( h1.43 机架 (fixed framework) ( )4 u0 g/ W S1 K
1.44 负荷机架 (loading frame) ( )7 I2 _4 U& L4 q7 P
1.45 压力试台 (Platform for loading) ( )
5 a* H4 ]) U4 y& w; w l1.46 提升架 (lifting frame) ( )
/ D( ^$ r8 j3 [* _$ t& Y1.47 加荷横梁 (beam for loading) ( ); @( o, l7 X/ F0 _, G
1.48 压缩空间 (room for compression device) ( )
( I( @) Y* W. @2 g1.49 拉伸空间 (room for tension device) ( )
$ z( d1 x/ b$ ?1.50 反向器 (reverser) ( )$ w" G% ~/ p7 ?" b- v
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1.51 杠杆 (lever) ( )
. `2 W9 C7 w) X1 ], a1 g1.52 支点刀 (supporting-knife) ( )
% Q, B+ O+ N+ {& P9 {1.53 重点刀 (weight-knife) ( )
) [9 f4 ]% g& W1.54 力点刀 (force-knife) ( )
+ F8 f! t1 i, r5 e1.54 杠杆有效长度 (effective length of lever) ( )
" r2 h1 V! ~: b' d7 \* P% K1.55 杠杆比 (Lever amplification-ratio) ( )+ m$ G0 Q2 W6 N4 D6 S! S0 ~" G
1.56 直接加荷部分 (directly loading unit) ( )
0 C0 H9 X% Z, U( ^1.57 负荷放大部分 (main unit) ( )0 [# r1 }- z6 e2 g2 H+ ~
1.58 比例活塞 (proportional piston) ( )1 g; G7 y5 y% z4 @3 e
1.59 比例油缸 (proportional cylinder) ( )
$ b# ?. W1 y& o/ d& s1.60 加荷活塞 (loading piston) ( )2 ~) U) a: {9 n$ [8 N3 `
1.61 加荷油缸 (loading cylinder) ( )
9 T# B( h/ {& M4 k1.62 放大比 (Amplification ratio) ( )$ }0 |$ z+ T. ]6 b$ u
1.63 活塞有效面积 (effective cross-area of piston) ( )6 {0 N4 `9 J; T# R" E- J
1.64 油缸转速 (turn-speed of cylinder) ( )8 o. E# }: w$ Y3 C" l4 a- O- v) |- z3 d
1.65 油缸旋转线速度 (speed of cylinder) ( )
& W* r9 C9 @3 \6 c8 p) R H1.66 导向活塞 (guide-piston ( )1 \- p: }7 ^7 b, x" F7 ~6 p
1.67 最大压力 (maximum pressure) ( )
9 c2 f, _* b4 |) C. t1.68 负荷转换活塞 (piston for load relieving & pressure transmitting) ( )& `. f$ X+ A4 v1 ^4 _# Q
1.69 负荷转换油缸 (cylinder for load relieving & pressure transmitting) ( )9 x6 b. q3 O# p& V1 f. B
1.70 同轴度 (coaxality) ( )
3 k) T% P" ~. i: W6 h1.71 几何同轴度 (geometric coaxality) ( )" Y/ S( j" b* A- T: f5 X8 i
1.72 受力同轴度 (coaxality with load) ( )
, f- Q( l$ t3 g1 d7 x- _5 P; l+ U2 测力仪 ( )
( Y( w9 Q; C& H! ]2.1 测力仪 (dynamometer) ( )
, ?: ~/ @! U: ~1 x: b( g; v2.2 标准测力仪 (standard dynamometer) ( )# j# o ]" f8 e8 a% H! B1 ]
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2.3 弹性体 (elastic element) ( )
# U+ o& @" A: H7 }" k" @" q2.4 变形测量装置 (indicator of deflection) ( )- ?/ f$ ] w2 o8 S" t9 U- V
2.5 变形 (deformation) ( )
" D0 v2 R2 r1 n5 T2.6 额定变形 (deflection under rated load) ( )
% b# R' r% y( ?2.7 读数值 (reading) ( )3 n& | ]/ ?% A9 o
2.8 变形示值 (indication of deflection) ( )
* |+ h( o% @9 `0 M H2.9 测力环 (proving ring) ( )8 H. t( y# }# W/ T8 v* e f4 ~ k4 v
2.10 压向测力仪 (compression dynamometer) ( )0 }, D# Y) {7 G% T, |" q6 h$ j% t5 Y
2.11 拉向测力仪 (tension dynamometer) ( )
6 x8 K7 T+ _: c: m5 @& C2.12 双向测力仪 (tension & compression dynamometer) ( )
% D& a" W2 ]5 T; p/ W' O9 J( m' [3 ]2.13 负荷 (load) ( ): v1 y! z3 o& d M
2.14 静负荷 (static load) ( )
5 |; [* W9 p7 V+ o2.15 动负荷 (dynamic load) ( )) H5 D3 ~8 t2 F/ |' M
2.16 循环负荷 (cycle load) ( )
1 X6 t6 T) f' K. p. T$ d1 |2.17 随机负荷 (random load) ( )2 f# N0 v, G# r2 ]4 U
2.18 冲击负荷 (impact load) ( )/ b6 B7 P; n/ I
2.19 额定负荷 (rated load) ( )
! t7 o0 y! f/ {0 Y2.20 最小负荷 (minimum load) ( )! ~7 z& P& w" w7 J# u
2.21 负荷范围 (load range) ( )# g1 H( e: H/ b- D5 K2 @
2.22 预负荷 (preload) ( )
+ c# U: O: ~# ]7 V6 @+ }4 Q" Y2.23 检定 (verification) ( )% N- F3 c# J1 m2 {- p& s
2.24 定度 (calibration) ( )
. r% s* M; `* K, D2.25 进程定度 (increasing calibration) ( ); | l: k. S3 [6 b& V5 t
2.26 回程定度 (decreasing calibration) ( )" p7 i8 ~' K1 E% i1 s5 P2 s
2.27 分度值 (division) ( )
+ g7 K& [# w" c/ @2.28 重复性 (repeatability) ( ); \: G) d6 G% \! E/ j6 O; s
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% d3 p* S' J: d6 W% W9 f7 s6 N; m2.29 滞后 (hysteresis) ( )8 _& }% N+ s- f E2 O
2.30 稳定度 (Long-term stability) ( )
. r' v9 k5 |0 Y* I, P2 D2.31 温度修正系数 (coefficient for temperature correction) ( )4 \1 e7 R& h7 }6 W( s
2.32 校准方程 (calibration equation) ( )3 R( i9 J1 q1 X4 d( _; ]2 H
2.33 管形测力仪 (cylindric dynamometer) ( )
! E( ]9 q* B# O6 u! A( R/ m5 R2.34 扭矩仪 (torque-meter) ( )3 m4 n( E/ _% F+ d2 n$ v5 b/ p1 J
2.35 标准扭矩仪 (standard torque-meter) ( )7 R a8 L3 I+ A8 G4 K1 R# a3 X
2.36 扭矩扳子 (Torque wrench) ( ); _) F5 R4 L" `4 i, Q# T
2.37 扭矩扳子检定/校准仪(Calibrator of torque wrench) ( )8 X* F1 |! n+ ~. {
2.38 扭矩改锥 (Torque driver) ( )2 g' [5 c9 J8 G. h4 W
2.39 扭矩改锥检定/校准仪(Calibrator of torque driver) ( )1 N, ]% ?- v/ J; }, k4 j
2.40 测功机(Machine measuring power) ( )1 }5 M" E5 `. ^; {5 k$ Y
2.41 摆锤式冲击机检定标准装置 (standard equipment for calibration of pendulum
5 T* M1 ?7 ^/ {* G/ simpact machine) p9 p- x3 g P9 n* p9 ]9 `+ o
( )7 S0 y' ]7 H- l6 |( g
2.42 标准冲击块 (standard impact blocks) ( )) C3 q9 F. a7 f( f& E/ f
3 负荷传感器 ( )% _* J' a. G. k8 z& l% E
3.1 环境条件 (ambient conditions) ( )
$ m* {- b V+ [1 Y, S9 y: [3.2 环境温度 (ambient temperature) ( ). R. [) w2 h) {9 b; J
3.3 使用环境条件 (ambient condition,operating) ( )+ A% T/ I. H- W1 z& x% \
3.4 室内条件 (room condition) ( ) E' Y5 r5 `: T4 y9 q& Q3 J$ @& [
3.5 标准试验条件 (standard test condition) ( )
* r! `# P6 N2 u5 @: P) g3.6 负荷传感器 (load cell) ( )
% W/ E+ {" g2 A4 ~& r, I, p$ x3.7 测力传感器 (Force transducer) ( )
& Y: ]# i. t I0 z& @, _0 s3.9 扭矩传感器(Torque transducer) ( )
2 V; _+ o, Y9 P! A3.10 多分量传感器(Multi-component transducer) ( )- c* o- U! E0 g& N
3.11 参考传感器(组)(Reference transducer(s)) ( )
# m# u9 Q( o( ~7 c) I+ U) w3.12 多分量校准系统(Calibration system for multi-component transducer) ( )
5 F7 D6 n, b( F8 Q3 C5 X9 ~0 O3.13 应变式负荷传感器 (strain gauge load cell) ( )
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; {' G/ z* _# a8 q3.14 压电式负荷传感器 (piezoelectric load cell) ( )( F* p7 [2 ?, m5 \) w9 b B
3.15 压磁式负荷传感器 (magneto-elastic load cell) ( )9 `6 ^- W5 a& `" |, i$ Y
3.16 电感式负荷传感器 (inductive load cell) ( )- I. t3 P2 n+ U& ?5 n" W
3.17 电容式负荷传感器 (capacitive load cell) ( )" A. U- Q; J! F
3.18 压阻式负荷传感器 (piezoresistive load cell) ( )
; Y p0 C0 m& G3.19 敏感元件 (sensing element) ( )4 ?1 E! @8 w- F/ T6 f- D
3.20 主轴线 (primary axis) ( )5 D' T2 {/ a4 _# t
3.21 轴向负荷 (axial load) ( )1 {$ G- `) ?! {" v0 N
3.22 安全过负荷 (overload, safe) ( )
( F, h0 }$ h) J' ^2 t- M& U3.23 极限过负荷 (0verload, ultimate) ( )8 Y+ H8 X k' s& \
3.24 侧向负荷 (side load) ( )
7 Y( Q5 R5 t4 A! r' T) [- g# Y3.25 偏心负荷 (eccentric load) ( )
& K( M+ |* t. a" U. w* \3.26 同心倾斜负荷 (angular load,concentric) ( )
, Y: {3 X O5 Q" {2 v3.27 偏心倾斜负荷 (angular load,eccentric) ( )
* e7 p* p" v v3 X7 W3.28 输出 (output) ( )
, ?8 \4 @1 R/ T$ a' V3.29 额定输出 (rated output) ( )" C2 A+ f; [# I4 f% c4 P
3.30 零点输出 (zero output) ( )
7 |5 b! ~: ?6 n% a2 q2 Q3.31 过冲 (overshoot) ( )
5 I2 ?: H5 Y# g0 A' x& J3 T* V5 _' w; Z3.32 校准 (calibration) ( )/ C+ O8 Q8 T3 R
3.33 静态校准 (static calibration) ( )
! [. G; S3 } q4 K# Y+ x+ Y3.34 校准曲线 (calibration curve) ( )
' a6 \7 G' K# |( c( _& @5 U3.35 工作直线 (operating line) ( )
* h% Q! }! h3 K/ P- e3.36 端点直线 (end-point line) ( )* A: m) s! w# p. E' Y/ ?( A. {
3.37 端点平移直线 (end-point line,translation) ( )* y" U0 n2 J* S7 |
3.38 最小二乘法直线 (least-squares line) ( )1 F6 ` Z- S6 U1 ?' [2 n) [1 H
3.39 灵敏度 (sensitivity) ( )7 f: Y! d) D2 A7 v
3.40 灵敏度允差 (tolerance,sensitivity) ( )
0 K" u# m9 m0 y# e; L3.41 不对称度 (un-symmetry) ( )
$ @0 f3 o, J9 K9 d* h9 Z, b3.42 直线度 (linearity) ( )
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3.43 综合误差 (combined error) ( )
# z$ _& T0 R) v( O6 _) E9 b& G3.44 蠕变 (creep) ( )
% z5 x' U9 r0 V. U3 F3.45 蠕变恢复 (creep recovery) ( )4 r! ]! C& t' S- ]7 ~
3.46 输入电阻 (input resistance) ( )
3 M8 U: w0 R0 P) V2 s3.47 输出电阻 (output resistance) ( )' Y' k }' d+ X0 d8 S
3.48 绝缘电阻 (insulation resistance) ( )2 }" x; C" v3 D# a# u
3.49 激励 (excitation) ( )
* ], y; f4 g* `/ q# J/ u5 `3.50 最大激励 (maximum excitation) ( )
( ]: {$ z$ @. j3.51 补偿 (compensation) ( )
* H* I: ~, B: c- n! w3.52 安全温度范围 (temperature range, safe) ( )
. [+ B" d. k5 j3.53 额定输出温度影响 (temperature effect on rated output) ( )
& C6 }0 ^+ `" W' t0 T A3.54 零点输出温度影响 (temperature effect on zero output) ( )1 Z' u% B, g. ]6 s
3.55 温度补偿范围 (Temperature range,compensation) ( )( j+ B. G. m' a! _5 g4 V; F, a/ A
3.56 预热时间 (warm-up period) ( )
" f p* S/ F3 W2 }3.57 稳定时间 (stabilization period) ( )! T7 V! A8 D/ b) r4 z
3.58 额定输出环境影响 (span instability) ( )
& f: k0 X+ g$ i3.59 漂移 (drift) ( )
6 d s% ~: ~+ n9 E- K3.60 灵敏度漂移 (sensitivity drift) ( )
& Y7 s0 Q( `& y/ E2 n3.61 零点漂移 (zero drift) ( )
& p# _; b* k% @3.62 零点永久漂移 (Zero drift,permanent) ( )
: O! j& Z6 j @. A* n+ u4 x9 p* F+ D3.63 零点恢复 (zero return) ( )9 p) u: |8 i) N
3.64 零点环境影响 (zero instability) ( )& e2 p- I p; {5 [* U6 G6 V
3.65 零点移动 (zero float) ( )
& a+ W t L( t1 g8 w9 r! J7 p3.66 使用寿命 (Life,operating) ( ); |, \+ h. h4 R0 l% p V
3.67 循环寿命 (Life,cycling) ( )) u. B+ l: v. _/ E$ h/ J; H- i1 q
3.68 固有频率 (natural frequency) ( )3 x* B& `& k; F0 N
3.69 动态特性 (dynamic characteristics) ( )
* l! c$ @( T/ @- K0 i( T3.70 频率响应 (frequency response) ( ) |
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