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[分享] 保护客户-世界级的理念

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发表于 2007-4-24 21:03:56 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式 来自: 中国广东深圳

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一个世界500强企业的采购质量内容,主要是针对提供客户满意的。 很不错,建议大家看看9 q1 @0 X- f( f8 f/ N! D. k% Z" c; B
Protecting the customer
4 E" G+ F0 }* P) f. j
5 c7 A" u+ m3 `% x) n: N& o
8 L( i8 L  [0 T; h1 z% b•        Process FMEA
1 z7 k9 b( g0 s# g, ]0 q# f# E-        Eliminate or reduce the frequency of occurrence of unacceptable products.+ a) `: @; G: J1 y4 ^7 N
-        Increase the detection of unacceptable products; C+ w) v$ o# B7 M4 A- l
-        Aid in the analysis of New manufacturing and assembly process
2 {2 U7 U. S. m; p9 G4 V-        Ensure that potential failure modes of the process , and their effects, are considered and addressed6 G5 Q3 t0 T4 I' F# m8 {: R8 R8 {( K& v
-        Identify process deficiencies 1 c8 |/ k# U8 J8 S! `) N& j% V9 I. k& }

8 l9 Q& Q+ r) m3 i$ r* G2 p•        Process Control plan * B' ]  ~* m! e, k5 X/ l$ n
-        Overall plan for controlling a process and preventing defects from escaping the manufacturing facility
4 ^/ v9 ]! `& p-        Ensure all critical and significant characteristics are controlled to specification.: c" D6 v& o5 u7 G" B* l5 B2 f
-        Provides for appropriate operator instructions and reaction plan
( l3 j' n+ b/ D- G7 ^# [: [-        Implement prevention strategies from PFMEA
( ]# b0 y$ ?- @0 {-        Incorporate lessons learned
& C1 W; ?. F- r( S) }-        Process must be operated in accordance with the Control Plan – It’s a contract
! X% l2 h9 _6 N( r0 n; J7 t: N, c
. p& C: [# V. v9 ~- i+ I•        Production Process Review ( Process control audits):! w* B( i- o4 B& D
-        In depth review of supplier’s process
6 a. K, {- u, d-        Assess the gap between process documentation and actual practice
6 B; W4 Y, V2 f-        Document review:$ v" T: z, U  E/ R8 B  s- F
        Process flow chart and control plan) m4 o, C( W1 U
        PPAP! W  l; ?) i- ?# G2 p+ G# g* q
        Work instructions
  A5 l% E+ O$ v" z-        Observations from plant floor
# n1 h; M; q1 a% M7 Z- Y/ V: F-        “Proactive” tool used prior to PPAP and “Reactive” tool as problems occurs to close process gaps or deficiencies
) h# i/ W. l8 Q* W: C3 E3 Z8 f7 M2 a+ Y( |3 \/ T
•        Root cause analysis – 5 Why: J) D; D) Q' \9 y7 S2 C
-        conduct a “5-Why” investigation to accurately identify the root cause
, L' }5 a9 l3 H  {6 |        for the specific problem9 d  S, s9 A, x2 f) |. a
Why did we have the problem?
! V- G: O8 ?3 {! ]$ \% r: B        for Why the problem was not detected
  |: f: Y, C. F' s$ B4 I; yWhy did the problem reach the customer?
, \& ~+ O; c- `' G" g7 ~# n3 [% @        For the “system” allowed the problem to occur
) T  ~) c, N2 ]6 |' }1 b' qWhy did our “system” allow it to occur?
& J' N+ Q4 l) z  f- B/ f# p- ]& w' |2 c7 m7 f5 U; K
•        Change control 4 c* m  W1 \; Z' [7 e
Task description: . p' V1 J+ v4 z
Common change control process for changes suggested by supply base4 v' ?: A/ ^: P
•        Purpose:, z- v# Y- g4 r: x4 Y: u" _4 }- F) u
-        communize company change process methodology
$ D( F/ ?% S" b. F-        ensure the full impact of proposed change is analyzed prior to  implementation
. o* P. ^+ J" E% M3 W' J•        Application
0 R5 G' l' }( K5 E% a) F% \When a supplier requests a change to a part after full PPAP
6 `% g' x: B. f8 X: M  ~•        Methodology& t3 @4 I" [# s! p  X) j
-        supplier submits Supplier Change request/Review (SCRR) form" H# {% Q' t# o6 z1 \
-        supplier change request is assigned a tracking number by supplier quality  |( ?1 K) q) f/ b5 k
-        section 3 of SCRR is completed and disposition determined by company
1 n0 Y* @0 _8 q. \•        Supplier change Request/Review
( D0 z! C. _. A! q# L9 {5 Y. N-        section 1: change description: anyone can initiate
" t% [9 C3 o' u-        section 2: change impact:. Y; F4 q) d* e3 B% w
Completed by supplier5 D% s9 a) v2 j( N
Implementation Plan including contingency plan. C7 s5 l8 P! f2 W
-        section 3: Disposition: completed by company affected functional areas i.e. Engineering & manufacturing  V* H+ k% ^/ ~
•        Rejected SCRR. w) Q- @" q) e% E. ~/ n
-        feedback to supplier copies of SCRR: [3 j& a* m, k. U" ^" X
-        file original SCRR records in SCRR tracking system
' b! N5 f9 O, _4 b6 z•        Approved SCRR+ q, N9 P+ c3 v4 K& E
-        SCRR distributed and records filed
$ d  F. n, s/ i6 B" f-        Company’s drawings/Documents updated as required
- D5 y- W5 K, Z- e-        Production trial run completed, if required
! n; f$ `' Z9 Q-        PPAP6 ]* C; n. D6 f+ i2 \0 h
-        Change implemented by supplier& c2 N/ e+ `' B, z, A- I( L, z
•        Supplier data received
/ j( _1 k7 S& |1 M-        SCRR sections 1 & 2 completed
0 ]/ W& ~) ~0 z- p) ?7 j* X-        Include supporting information
7 h: f+ T5 X( }6 F, s0 D6 \Implementation timeline2 w5 s1 Z8 E* E
Sketches, drawings
/ C* `2 S6 ]# @- rSample parts5 T4 g. M" d* v$ t0 w$ [
Contingency plan
. o9 ^! g1 K2 {4 e9 I-        Approved SCRR
; _0 i! u4 J1 m% }& O+ N/ ?7 \. h' v# qPPAP documentation: submission requirements determined by supplier quality; r! g* Z$ ~3 a4 k! ?- a* O
Company implementation requirements determined by SQE:
; }( }' E# A. }8 f        Production trial run" `0 a6 z4 d6 E/ O
        Run @ rate(task 16)
$ @" j. u( k0 @+ Z; M4 [        Early production containment(task 14)- ?/ [& K" {' u! K
•        Summary
9 ?8 h( r, i; `' ]  _) L-        Supplier submits SCRR of proposed change prior to implementing change! E! M, [" T# D; L2 K4 j2 P
-        Company functional areas approve or reject* J- q  k) r6 X0 G$ \. o2 j
-        PPAP and other implementation requirements as defined on SCRR completed: ~1 H* c' j4 y6 ?) l" C$ Z- d
-        Approved change implemented
2 ]9 T" J5 ^. ?) Q5 [3 Z& k% ~-        Supplier starts production with change implemented in coordination with company receiving plant
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