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发表于 2007-7-10 18:05:52
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来自: 中国河南南阳
仅供参考
Terra Neutral-Combined-Separate
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$ t% K+ ^! [' f4 nInternational standard IEC 60364 distinguishes three families of earthing arrangements, using the two-letter codes TN, TT, and IT.! \" E5 i7 z- h& J
% `3 l) o" n; y, @The first letter indicates the connection between earth and the power-supply equipment (generator or transformer):
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9 X z% c: e* c9 G! y4 k8 f% HT : direct connection of a point with earth (French: terre); 7 b1 s" F' b# I4 I3 l" m: K& g7 G
I : no point is connected with earth (isolation), except perhaps via a high impedance. 2 t7 M7 o1 l' a: M' Y G) B
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The second letter indicates the connection between earth and the electrical device being supplied:
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+ h! p M! K, i$ n( yT : direct connection with earth, independent of any other earth connection in the supply system;
* D( _- ^+ L4 i; YN : connection to earth via the supply network : T) [1 ]4 Z! |1 v U
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The conductor that connects the exposed metallic parts of the consumer is called protective earth (PE). The conductor that connects to the star point in a three-phase system, or that carries the return current in a single-phase system, is called neutral (N). Three variants of TN systems are distinguished:
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TN‑S : PE and N are separate conductors that are connected together only near the power source. ( D1 W7 ?, B$ R
TN‑C : A combined PEN conductor fulfils the functions of both a PE and an N conductor.
6 u/ n# X0 i+ z1 W. RTN‑C‑S : Part of the system uses a combined PEN conductor, which is at some point split up into separate PE and N lines. The combined PEN conductor typically occurs between the substation and the entry point into the building, whereas within the building separate PE and N conductors are used. In the UK, this system is also known as protective multiple earthing (PME), because of the practice of connecting the combined neutral-and-earth conductor to real earth at many locations, to reduce the risk of broken neutrals - with a similar system in Australia being designated as multiple earthed neutral (MEN). |
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