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发表于 2008-2-11 14:19:15
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来自: 中国江西南昌
Efficiency increases in fossil energy boilers and steam turbines are being achieved by increasing the
5 ?- z% f6 R! m, ctemperature and pressure at the turbine inlets well beyond the critical point of water. To allow these. k* e+ A5 x& q" D
increases, advanced materials are needed that are able to withstand the higher temperatures and
0 z2 v" j& r2 J3 Q# qpressures in terms of strength, creep, and oxidation resistance. As part of a larger collaborative effort,9 w' ]6 O7 P+ @# E9 l
the Albany Research Center (ARC) is examining the steam-side oxidation behavior for ultrasupercritical( q/ M* T: B. t2 e5 `
(USC) steam turbine applications. Initial tests are being done on six alloys identified as$ b8 [* P+ }# C; ^
candidates for USC steam boiler applications: ferritic alloy SAVE12, austenitic alloy Super 304H, the+ |* J5 n b# V6 b) G
high Cr-high Ni alloy HR6W, and the nickel-base superalloys Inconel 617, Haynes 230, and Inconel
. b) D, A) E# V8 j) i740. Each of these alloys has very high strength for its alloy type. Three types of experiments are: c0 b! Q1 R4 {" q7 i4 t1 Q
planned: cyclic oxidation in air plus steam at atmospheric pressure, thermogravimetric analysis (TGA)
8 j5 n3 |$ O- t' b, d% K- S2 y8 Xin steam at atmospheric pressure, and exposure tests in supercritical steam up to 650ºC (1202°F) and" @' z0 f& I+ o( \
34.5 MPa (5000 psi). The atmospheric pressure tests, combined with supercritical exposures at 13.8,
* c w6 S+ E! w; s. P# W6 d20.7, 24.6, and 34.5 MPa (2000, 3000, 4000, and 5000 psi) should allow the determination of the effect
& R. j, R5 P$ e h" W- ]of pressure on the oxidation process. |
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