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通用术语
* t8 n D% C1 T" N! J( e 9 m8 P. `1 n0 t6 U' z, \! [9 }
涂料 coating 3 C' e* t9 Y; e& n+ b8 }% [4 }
有机涂料 organic coating
5 X/ q+ ?! b" A无机涂料 inorganic coating& e1 K1 G! P+ {
色漆 paint( r" w- g+ J: Z" u3 J6 q7 D
厚漆 paste paint. ~# w0 ^' e1 I8 U! ?
调合漆 ready-mixed paint
+ x4 r1 W a! E& {, Q6 F磁漆；瓷漆 enamel 1 K X8 H1 ]. O* `5 m! U
腻子 putty;filler+ W6 N4 b2 Z, N. j# v" s9 [9 y* N" U
底漆 primer
4 B* [7 [0 } i$ P3 Z二道底漆；二道漆 surfacer4 w! V! k' ?$ t! [' j( m
面漆 finish;top coat
2 ]9 f$ `0 w( C c, ]! y% C清漆 varnish
5 A+ d4 n& z& u透明（色）漆 colored varnish$ }9 Y- s8 L* s" Y4 r. N
溶剂型涂料 solvent based coating
) i: ^7 D2 W: v& w水性涂料 water based coating3 e) o" q: M, y. V+ U# ?
粉末涂料 powder coating* y3 A! h( j5 s1 y
双组分涂料 two-component coating;, b6 J# l2 Q) }; x- d
双包装涂料 two-pack coating
5 y% F" A q; ]% }+ `$ k6 h漆料 medium; vehicle s" g" Z& t: w% w( t, V! w+ m
漆基；基料 binder
' G: `, M/ ?4 u9 w$ ]. f8 e成膜物 film former;film forming material
a; b3 D% d4 C9 |5 D8 L* E树脂 resin
, ^3 K$ I# ^; K5 o8 A# A8 D天然树脂 natural resin4 H8 P: X# U8 J! i$ \
合成树脂 synthetic resin7 c1 p3 N* G' J! ^: F) C
改性树脂 modified resin
' R$ X% k, l5 t0 _" T; H增塑剂；增韧剂 plasticizer& V0 O1 r2 _/ W* `
溶剂；真溶剂 solvent ' |% J5 e2 e7 d! c4 l
助溶剂 cosolvent% k+ A5 o$ }/ p* b% g
冲淡剂 diluent
; l8 V' i& b- H# _! B. g- _稀释剂 thinner5 Y2 G4 x- f# c/ J5 k; ?6 c
颜料 pigment2 V# k% e8 ~: b# v' [1 `" M+ S1 r
无机颜料 inorganic pigment1 a% l' p: B' c8 I8 z
有机颜料 organic pigment" x# N* ~& Y; l u6 A
体质颜料；填（充）料 extender; filler) u. f* e! K7 X: L2 [4 |$ W
染料 dyestuff8 A9 _7 Z! A1 j' h0 }/ i
催干剂；干料 drier; D: F6 a* b4 t2 @8 P% q: X
底材；基底 substrate& D! S5 Y; ]7 z
涂层 coat
! @$ r( H6 i* L隔离涂层；封闭涂层 barrier-coat;sealer' I. ^& a- T/ D/ p! v8 f0 [# n
底涂层 priming coat
' G) E. A; R! N中间涂层 intermediate coat
' M7 i& s$ [! ^* f( C2 {! V面涂层 finishing coat; top coat
& B1 g: x2 v& v1 z漆膜；涂膜 film; paint film
+ L3 I1 C( Z2 \4 C! t) O9 z1 a1 |干燥 drying; q/ m. h3 h* G# S
自(然)干(燥)；(空)气干(燥) air drying! G( ?2 ^, c( |: U8 E
烘（烤）干（燥） baking; stoving' d/ ^% n5 L/ c9 C* B4 e0 c
色漆或清漆配套体系 paint or varinsh system
8 A8 w3 c( S0 `& N2 z# X
U+ `3 q/ T; P颜料体积浓度（P.V.C） - V. Z5 G, m' u$ w' y( J
pigment volume concentration(P.V.C) 8 U4 k" u, o* v
临界颜料体积浓度（C.P.V.C） ; e2 b4 v0 O8 \* p& k
critical pigment volume concentration(C.P.V.C) # s7 [7 K( y; R1 n. p8 k5 y0 L
不挥发物 non-volatile matter ~8 j0 m) `9 E2 t
挥发物 volatile matter* t7 {% r& f: x. R' U9 I! a+ }
颜基比 pigment/binder ratio
) I, \# s2 E4 l2 R适用期；活化期 pot-life
; `* ^3 ~- B! R- R+ R7 N, |+ c最低成膜温度（MFT） minimum filming temperature(MFT);
# Y, m. K; R! e% u3 I6 X u minimum film formation temperature(MFT) * W8 E$ b F4 h* e
固化 curing+ U* o* z& K( o9 S$ J
油度 oil length; oil content
7 v$ |' h0 N) G( R实际涂布率 practical spreading rate) V/ `1 a* A |+ Q0 e% h2 C
树脂术语 3 V& O/ O6 [4 s: g$ E( s& I
热塑性树脂 thermoplastic resin
. E# N9 O( g0 P3 @热固性树脂 thermosetting resin
8 P: C B6 i d0 s4 S! |水性树脂 water-base resin; water-dilutable resin0 v& h5 L7 |; @/ [; o
乳液 emulsion
# H7 U2 U' E! r& Y3 `/ {4 X乳胶 latex. T1 `" Y6 T& y- u0 T
油溶性树脂 oil -soluble resin+ a: y( e5 B; }9 o( t
醇溶性树脂 alcohol-soluble resin
, g1 [- w& y' Y水溶性树脂 water-soluble gum0 c' y$ p! b7 k) a, i, f- q Q# y
松香 rosin;colophony
# v4 M8 [& M# ~% e松香钙皂；钙脂；石灰松香 lime soap; limed rosin
9 ~2 u2 o$ r4 T; N9 {: J松香酯 rosin ester& g; c2 D B8 H$ R
松香甘油酯；甘油松香(酯)；酯胶 rosin glycerin ester; ester gum
/ X8 M6 Z9 L( b$ p6 G- v4 M松香季戊四醇(酯)；季戊四醇松香(酯) rosin pentaerythrite ester; penta resin% k: ?7 x1 ^9 j1 {+ u( q* _
顺丁烯二酸－松香酯 rosin-maleic ester; penta resin
9 E# C" z- T7 E& X% _ F' }中国生漆；中国大漆 Chinese lacquer& G% ?3 p5 s( Z0 y9 Z
虫胶；紫胶 shellac; lac6 e1 _, ?! z" }) N1 l, Z
(乳)酪素；干酪素；酪朊 casein, y+ [: V3 N8 j1 v, @% N6 x
* _. l" a( {+ U, n0 _
化石树脂 fossil resin/ }2 ]; ]( D( J: o: _. t* u
钴[珂]钯树脂；钴钯胶 copal resin; copal gum+ y4 e b* ?5 F4 c5 |, x
达玛树脂；达玛胶 damar;[dammar]; damar [dammar] gum
; G" j9 V, T v, U x) y呋喃树脂 furan resin
/ J0 H. v( M {糠醛树脂 furfural resin
* S6 o: c" X2 V; L9 C; W5 A b9 a糠酮树脂 furfural acetone resin( }+ ~' G3 ^7 d. b7 F" V) b
糠醇树脂 furfuyl alcohol resin; (furfuryl resin)1 `. @1 j2 L) W( e9 L
沥青 bitumen; asphalt; pitch+ q( ?% r ^1 x5 y
天然沥青；地沥青 natural asphalt6 d- Z2 j5 ~1 U
石油沥青 petroleum pitch; petroleum asphalt5 ]; a h9 E: H# Z6 L
（煤）焦油沥青 coal-tar pitch
* M6 C- w+ b& A( z% O+ `木焦油沥青 wood-tar pitch: y* X. F+ l7 G( Y& L
氧茚树脂，香豆酮树脂；古玛隆树脂 ) m" i5 x i0 R; Z7 g( _# R
coumarone resin; coumarone- indene resin
- x& P- {4 d4 l; T4 [9 k" b石油树脂 petroleum resin1 r- ], P1 v3 w
二甲苯甲醛树脂 xylene formaldehyde resin
* q) t2 x# q& h& ?) K酚醛树脂 phenolic resin
8 G* V: l0 X# u' W6 t纯酚醛树脂；100％酚醛树脂 $ B8 T& L3 ?8 W: L$ T4 ^
pure phenolic resin; 100 per cent phenolic resin " P: v5 F9 q1 W& t( q# @; o- _
苯基苯酚酚醛树脂 phenyl phenol phenolic resin+ b: F/ @% L$ v# R1 A0 `
树叔［特］丁基苯酚酚醛树脂 ' r- S( u4 m& W4 P, N% p u8 j( H
para-rertiary butyl phenol phenolic resin 4 [2 X4 O( }! `; ?( o* g
改性酚醛树脂 modified phenolic resin5 U2 I* D# H6 R4 x
松香改性酚醛树脂 rosin modified phenolic resin
* k; b0 p4 @+ q丁醇醚化酚醛树脂 butylated phenolic resin- y+ q* K6 H7 m& J) |9 c9 Y2 w4 _
醇酸树脂 alkyd resin ' w6 w; A) g+ [) y" @
干性油醇酸树脂 drying oil alkyd resin" x& s) Q X% s# _2 l
不干性油醇酸树脂 non-drying oil alkyd resin
, Y" P; I; T$ W% v* [7 Y1 n5 {改性醇酸树脂 miodified alkyd resin! c% t' i. D4 j. g) i4 W( n) d8 x: G
长油醇酸树脂 long oil alkyd resin
6 A8 {, w/ z* e8 c! c4 g5 C4 }中油醇酸树脂 medium oil alkyd resin
3 \5 H% C" _& Z) Y! l短油醇酸树脂 short oil alkyd resin
X" n2 i4 H9 z! E$ q7 Z氨基树脂 amino resin3 v [5 [3 F; e! B
三聚氰胺甲醛树脂 melamine-formaldehyde resin
1 h% `; b# Q6 R1 l* r) _3 s: \) f脲（甲）醛树脂 urea-formaldehyde resin
% z( U8 v# s P. d. O5 J3 b! X9 Z烃基三聚氰胺（甲醛）树脂 $ b. {; H# R/ d1 q V' z
hydrocarbon-based melamine (formal-dehyde) resin
, u7 Z: F5 D9 w0 t2 v4 @& @! l苯代［基］三聚氰胺甲醛树脂；苯鸟粪胺甲醛树脂
* ]& q& [4 I* V$ pbenzoguanamine (formaldehyde) resin
; l1 {2 O4 U/ ]/ }0 \尿素－三聚氰胺甲醛树脂；三聚氰胺脲（甲）树脂 2 e( g1 h3 E1 K4 {4 Q
urea melamine formaldehyde resin 4 E! [1 J. Y; j/ s! k- _
纤维素酯 cellulose ester6 K B w. ]3 Z& n% f q
纤维素醚 cellulose ehter
: n& V5 `/ m6 p1 D# Q硝酸纤维素（酯） cellulose nitrate; nitrocellulose
m0 x; m; x0 U乙［醋］酸纤维素（酯） cellulose acetate+ v: i U4 l5 ?; Z* n8 s4 H) s
丁酸纤维素（酯） cellulose butyrate
( p3 E: j* ~6 H/ P$ v乙［醋］酸丁酸纤维素（酯） cellulose acetate butyrate; 4 l* W+ m/ H" l% D% ?
cellulose aceto-butyrate z+ }. \: M* ~# g# }, U
乙基纤维素 ehtyl cellulose
- X- w' `/ {5 j5 i苄基纤维素 benzyl cellulose
+ \& U9 P3 q7 U: |1 r5 D( i! T乙烯树脂 vinyl resin1 d' G8 K& J8 \
聚氯乙烯 polyvinyl chloride
9 u$ k6 G. u6 R; [6 [过氯乙烯树脂
0 ^: h: E/ F9 V$ ~, Upost-chlorinated polyvinyl chloride resin / J# ~ D, r( \
苯乙烯树脂 styrene resin* Z) x9 I4 |- {% P; K9 p2 J
聚乙烯 polyethylene
$ W1 W1 W6 G+ ~" Z" P b; Q, g氯化聚乙烯 polyethylene
9 Y+ n* @5 s8 j7 ]: T6 g9 c, S聚乙［醋］酸乙烯（酯） chlorinated polyethylene
' B. ^1 A; N0 v6 ^4 E7 ]$ Z聚乙烯醇 polyvinyl acetate
: q5 g# B( J; E4 K5 P# ^: b聚乙烯醇缩醛；聚乙烯醇缩乙醛 polyvinyl alcohol; h+ K' f* H$ J b5 }
聚乙烯醇缩甲醛 polyvinyl acetal(s)
1 _- I( h$ |7 c- C/ p聚乙烯醇缩丁醛 polyvinyl butyral
! [; V3 V/ P* |& q5 b聚丙烯 polypropylene
& U: A" ]$ }& I3 q$ \! i氯化聚丙烯 chlorinated polypropylene3 Y0 t1 L* \- D8 @8 S4 c& c
聚二乙烯乙炔 polydivinyl acetylene
$ `3 i8 r: g/ Y5 u氯（乙烯）醋（酸乙烯）树脂 vinyl chloride-vinyl acetate resin
+ g; h0 }! N4 ]2 m3 n- }: m氯（乙烯）偏（氯乙烯）树脂 vinyl chloride-vinylidene chloride resin
8 I9 i3 q! e; B8 L9 f偏氯乙烯丙烯腈树脂 vinylidene chloride-acrylinitrile resin9 y+ G' G5 \) C4 c; }6 g' X: l7 `
丙烯酸酯树脂 acrylic resin u) [% P5 a. b3 L
聚酯树脂 polyester resin5 u4 q7 U4 D7 _8 B" I; u
饱和聚酯树脂 saturated polyester resin5 t( t( c$ M$ i( t0 B
不饱和聚酯树脂 unsaturated polyester resin
& ^3 z6 n. w8 K2 p聚碳酸酯 polycarbonate
% h* g3 v' Q4 N# |3 B- s( E环氧树脂 epoxy resin! O* z q+ |- }4 e. m. U' M
二酚基丙烷型环氧权脂 diphenylol propane epoxy resin
F! g+ O7 X6 h% A' b% b线型环氧树脂 linear epoxy resin: [! i3 s7 Z1 y
非二酚基丙烷型环氧树脂 non-diphenylol propane epoxy resin3 Y L. e( x/ g* T- Z8 h6 l
脂环族环氧树脂 alicyclic epoxy resin R7 p# t' o: F: ^$ s, u6 g: ?
环氧酯 epoxy ester# k, l, U$ `+ Z8 H
聚酰胺树脂 polyamide resin
# [+ R+ ?: Z! {) @) S异氰酸树脂 isocyanate resin
0 [ @. {. }' n+ l( R聚氨（基甲酸）酯树脂 polyurethane resin
0 D1 j7 `5 K8 S# t- A( ]$ x' U# M有机硅树脂；硅树脂 silicone resin; polysiloxane3 ?3 g! \/ _# Y7 B: A6 s1 w
氟树脂 fluor resin* N6 G/ F0 I- h* z
聚氟乙烯 polyvinyl fluoride
' Z6 p, Z) W- J聚四氟乙烯 polytetrafluoroethylene' C% M- f( B9 z% N/ h
聚三氟氯乙烯 polychlorotrifluoroethylene;
' ?0 v! p1 p. ` polytrifluorochloroethylene
7 K2 Z/ ?6 `6 U有机铝树脂 organoaluminium resin
5 x5 d3 l6 j- a5 U有机硼树脂 organoboron resin
) I" n. J+ e1 x8 L* O; w- T5 \# _有机钛树脂 organotitanium resin
/ b6 t% H# r" m/ S1 ?1 y橡胶类树脂 rubber resin$ J2 ^6 f7 t, T6 a9 K& {4 ^
氯化橡胶 chlorinated rubber
: O! \) R7 e/ R9 e2 x+ P环化橡胶 cyclorubber, cyclized rubber+ p) n. @% J' l0 s. f' _$ c' J- {) ^) j% D9 l
丁苯橡胶 butadiene styrene rubber
( F$ j% y5 r1 i! Y; R3 A氯丁（二烯）橡胶 chloroprene rubber; polychloroprene
; l. N8 t) Y7 ^6 H, l7 q5 w丁基橡胶 butyl rubber
9 O# h. o, G) b/ G* J丁二烯橡胶；聚丁二烯 butadiene rubber; polybutadiene9 t/ C! P6 G$ v# D+ u6 u; B
丁腈橡胶 butadiene acrylonetrile rubber;- [# E8 \3 W8 ^3 O( A# o$ i/ G
acrylonitrile butadiene rubber% I' I) {& A [0 A& `
氯磺化聚乙烯（橡胶） chlorosulphonated polyethylene
+ X3 |0 I: T- ] s聚硫橡胶 polysulfide tubber% Q1 ^0 O' ?0 x* C# F
氟橡胶 fluororubber
6 V4 M3 P* n, _6 e& I2 d聚酰亚胺 polyimide8 S2 Y: u5 k+ j7 H& x0 l+ x7 o
聚酰胺－（酰）亚胺 polyamide-imide
7 Z5 t* B0 u! ^, d4 C M) {聚酯酰亚胺 polyester imide
/ W& ~4 l1 d' Y8 n# B, k" N4 Z聚苯并咪唑 polybenzimidazole$ w! ~( Z* b& Q4 x
颜料术语
8 L7 m' g3 N+ H) |/ X( n. y天然无机颜料 natrral inorganic pigment
" a8 B5 ~' K2 y. d& a合成无机颜料 synthetic inorganic pigment
l. v! b7 r+ Y: W* o1 x天然有机颜料 natural organic pigment# Z$ G/ b8 X5 B& h V) s" n
合成有机颜料 synthetic organic pigment
* h: A$ M8 _9 J7 D# p) h; P+ d天然体质颜料 natrual extender- I% y* u0 p) o; H1 w% P
合成体质颜料 synthetic extender
1 d; H6 M( ~9 P- R" ?" b' i% W, Z白色颜料 white pigment
/ |5 g; u* M( _7 P/ r: x黑色颜料 black pigment" N, Q" R1 A( j" ]1 i
彩色颜料 colour pigment) R' m1 j" N' Z& O+ A
珠光颜料 pearlescent pigment" s4 h% ^. v3 ^0 O5 Z) E8 m
发光颜料 luminescent pigment( u- n3 y0 v+ B3 i# K) |; |, f! f
荧光颜料 fluorescent pigment
% g; [. W6 w1 y1 I9 F# x磷光颜料 phosphorescent pigment o- L" w! N" l
防锈颜料 inhibitive pigment
& l7 P X+ K6 B1 N+ U, {( M8 y防污化合物 anti-fouling compound
3 z3 [0 ]: ~! c" H$ ^+ T6 [包核颜料 core pigment
( K2 x$ L3 j, l- A# \1 ]0 h示温颜料 temperature-indicating pigment1 Y+ {4 M) F- `7 z# ]5 S
透明颜料 transparent pigment
6 L. C+ _2 ~+ c金属颜料 metallic pigment
7 [. S; _! c% r; i$ j7 u浆状颜料 paste pigment
2 S5 P; B; l4 A% K, V色原 toner
' j1 x( x; v- n/ d6 h% Y色淀 lake colour 1 l/ q2 g9 z3 n4 ^
二氧化钛 titanium dioxide( a }: B3 k5 Z+ Z4 u! ]
氧化锌；锌白 zinc oxide7 b! g# y4 L: L# V( t" ~
锌钡白；立德粉 lithopone
/ O9 k' E# H! d& T2 y; J铅白 white lead
8 A" |5 i0 q5 b3 ?红丹 red lead
' Z) T' n. {+ I4 I* L: n' D群青 ultramarine. I2 N$ w" L' y/ A: Y
铁蓝 iron blue$ w. B+ v, y) H# ?9 \# V
铬酸锶；锶铬黄 strontium chromate$ G( Q" ^% N3 j& _6 `( i
铬酸钡；钡铬黄 barium chromate% g6 p, u& u( [" ~+ C
铬酸铅；铅铬黄 lead chromate
" x7 E8 T# [: C, W% I' K9 c1 n# B钼铬酸铅；钼铬红 lead chromate-molybdate
1 y F9 k0 |% ~* E2 A' T$ s4 `碱式铬酸锌钾；锌铬黄 basic zinc potassium chromate: R7 [' p0 L2 t" l' X
四盐基铬酸锌 zinc tetrahydroxychromate5 q9 {+ v! V! S, V+ E b
铅铬绿 lead chrome green' L5 Y' E4 M, d) D/ k! S* f9 Y" D
氧化铁 iron oxide pigment
" a5 t5 n% u' p; q4 _5 j7 V铝粉 aluminium powder
' q" @9 i' N6 I! p, H9 X锌粉 zinc dust
N% |/ u7 U: @* _& b二甲苯 xylene
3 N& Y1 F+ f) O$ {; T甲苯 toluene+ T' `, u& Q9 `* W; o7 }' R- G
醋酸丁酯 n-Butyl acetate 6 X& q; F$ R: N: s) n; k7 Q0 K- ~
丙酮 acetone- B1 q" i) t8 a; u
甲乙酮 methyl ethyl ketone8 G- E' ]( F, V7 Y3 R. [ I2 }( [
环己酮 cyclohexanone* `6 w/ b8 _7 i& I$ p# Y( N M
异丙醇 isopropyl alcohol0 J+ v, g3 w/ M0 S$ g8 }" A; ]0 V
正丁醇 n-butanol; Z7 s9 B v. m7 k& r
正丙醇 n-Propanol/ j1 u" s6 [7 [! ?. ~" s0 p% j/ i
苯 benzene
+ f; c5 G, x2 M K/ L' h偏硼酸钡 barium metaborate8 O" L& A8 x/ c G* M
酞菁绿 phthalocyanine green
1 k! h2 w8 `7 U, v酞菁蓝 phthalocyanine blue
0 h# X" m5 b) ^1 E; Y$ {. {" V大红粉 pigment scarlet4 A. D: z2 p# r
甲苯胺红 toluidine red
" c, r& R2 e g9 {3 J+ k8 K! z% y, `耐晒黄 fast yellow
' [3 u$ }3 n: V' H. z联苯胺黄G benzidine yellow G; q6 u G' N0 N+ k
重晶石粉 baryte(s)1 w! Z$ i6 w! [! ?) }
沉淀硫酸钡 precipitated barium sulphate$ d' Q* J, N( O7 E) k' K- e
天然碳酸钙；大白粉 calcium carbonate; whiting% ]) R, i) p& r5 z+ |
结晶碳酸钙；冰洲晶石 |
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发表于 2008-2-28 00:43:37
楼主