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发表于 2008-2-28 00:44:24
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crystalline calcium carbonate; Iceland spar
4 c: @- `9 J1 q4 s$ I- f: n沉淀碳酸钙；轻质碳酸钙 precipitated calcium carbonate' d' \, c7 q4 x2 u
白云石；碳酸钙镁
2 m9 z" N" k6 i" I, C2 Mdolomite; calcium magnesium carbonate 3 I7 A6 g' k- q+ t# g
瓷（粘）土；天然水合高岭土
: i7 o% V3 w: c* L3 e" m* L; _china clay; natural hydrated kaolin
* `0 x9 [: \' ~0 `( }* V% m9 M; x8 T. q滑石粉 talc powder" k9 t" X8 R; W& Z0 I! q3 O
云母 mica
2 m* f2 v0 O: [: V+ O- D6 W2 E天然二氧化硅；石英粉 natural silica
2 D1 {- |+ E: |/ ?$ k硅藻土 kieselguhr
+ s2 D+ H/ l0 d! G% K4 J合成硅酸钙 synthetic calcium silicate" b' Z8 H2 \4 R$ W
合成二氧化硅 synthetic silica6 z4 }, i* ?2 m$ m+ i) g
石棉 asbestos8 p! a+ R+ `8 S' c1 {
色调 hue 4 O, B1 c/ |# b% J6 G$ B* B
明度 lightness* h5 `; n* O( A8 Y* \
饱和度 saturation
4 T/ m' G1 t. u, F; D0 \0 \% z颜色匹配 colour matching
! e4 C, ]$ c1 r3 W' P互补色 complementary colour
, y$ B& H4 @: H9 y色差 colour difference5 T% r8 ]& e* f0 r' N
原色 primary colour b/ M7 t3 ^- |8 A2 u
底色 undertone
0 O: q5 V7 q2 E. V) X主色；本色 mass-tone; mass-colour
+ j: g6 B% o# Y9 q着色力 tinting strength) c% U$ f8 c0 ~7 V- s0 [
消色力 lightening power
6 Z5 U( v3 s6 C( G% d4 J4 T颜料密度 density of pigment0 v' |, T# o9 E8 ?
水溶物 matter soluble in water
$ Y, _0 f/ s" s+ {* }2 z8 @8 ]) x装填体积 tamped volume' \- v0 m3 X% l! J3 R
吸油量 oil absorption volume$ z- `$ G" q0 L" p
筛余物 residue on sieve
' O- `+ l5 O2 M; z) o% \筛分粒度级 sieve fraction
# n. K! p* m% b絮凝 flocculation
! T+ M: z" r/ y) L6 o! F- Q2 w; T% {分散性 dispersibility
* c+ \8 a: d X1 j h0 Q- W( L易分散程度 ease of dispersion$ M& @4 Z. S0 g8 A* Q" H
挥发物 volatile matter of pigment
( w; e) `2 e4 r) D% u耐光性 light fastness
6 J$ t% n$ K) p: g: h耐热性 heat resistance
9 N5 Z8 R* q0 ]: Z: ^: O耐化学（药品）性 resistance to chemicals1 p/ X! Y! h( Z# T. T, q
遮盖力 hiding power3 X& l x; e. u: O0 B
渗色 bleeding8 f* m( l2 [: C" F. Y" ]
铜光 bronzing$ |% B8 q! K/ _; z, b3 g
水面覆盖力； water-covering capacity;) R7 a$ `4 u0 b5 G& p# o( e; R4 \/ G
叶展性 leafing) \! Y/ v) @& m/ _! _
酸度；碱度 acidity; alkalinity+ Q, C0 H9 K. o; L7 @* Y; K) g ?
润湿 wetting
! K1 j9 b ]% S( T$ D- A9 F表面处理 surface treatment2 h& w, w: q3 B: P& Y$ v
涂料及涂膜物化性能术语
' q+ X5 Z: E$ a, B z a1 k* n, o透明度 transparency
' ?3 |( S3 s Q0 v透明液体的颜色 colour of clear liquids& y1 ?* I; e' @" T! r
密度 density , i2 C, [1 \. y B4 J+ _) G2 T
粘度 viscosity8 x/ O* ?; \% n8 Y
动力粘度 dynamic viscosity; X5 N6 N& K8 U0 j; }1 d- W
运动粘度 kinematic viscosity
. q6 k# o+ m# P流出时间 flow time2 ?9 W) r: {' K
流变性 rheologic property9 m7 |) N' N( g& [7 V& g4 i
触变性 thixotropy' V9 a* `" i' b, }' `0 V
闪点 flashpoint( q+ I, r; e+ j6 v! _! a
酸值 acid value
1 `; x' @% ?2 ?羟（基）值 hydroxyl value
. d Q. |4 ^" r1 J9 I皂化值 saponification value
' \# N& Z" ~. L/ V胶凝数 lacquer thinner gelling number8 c4 ^6 Q8 v n
挥［蒸］发率 evaporation rate; volatility9 a' V. U' J; B$ N' ~/ t
研磨细度 fineness of grind
7 [: ]" ?1 Z1 O J3 A不挥发物含量；固体含量 ) b$ j# e. z1 h! T E! z
non-volatile matter content; solids content : o% k* L5 }* u% e( \5 x" Q
涂料水分 water content of coating
K% z( Z. ~6 [耐冻融性 ash content of coating
' A1 u- ?1 @, Q4 T9 f3 i. k, Y容器中状态 freeze-thaw resistance5 w0 e9 h9 i) j3 I1 R1 i, i" X
贮存稳定性 storage stability
* T/ d3 M4 T9 f. [* A. S相容性（产品之间） compatibility (of products)4 P3 ?3 ?. r0 U1 U5 v
适应性（产品与底材之间） 4 U8 C8 B5 X5 X9 w$ ]0 ~6 ]
compatibility (of a product with the substrate) ( L/ _& x" D1 Z; C. D' ]3 w
遮盖力；不透明度 hiding power; opacity
" C) H7 d( P0 j0 R( q对比率 contrast ratio
p) K* i; ]/ e表（面）干（燥）时间 surface drying time# u3 H/ h/ H6 K# s
实（际）干（燥）时间 hard drying time5 n# J, s1 X" j/ ]& T/ X. b' F
施工性 application property
5 I. O5 R( n- s: J3 G刷涂性 brushability, e1 N0 t$ o% h5 U4 L! |/ `$ k
流平性 leveling; flow
9 K* H! T9 N9 d重涂性 recoatability
- s7 i6 `+ Y3 d防白性 blush resistance
9 w; Q# A% n; O" W漆膜厚度 film thickness3 z$ B/ j. I. o) y0 p3 c2 P
老化；熟化 ageing; ?# G+ d! s; d3 ~
光泽 gloss9 }& I. w. p4 M( e
平光［糙面］光泽 sheen
' F. y2 G3 d7 ?+ i. x附着力 adhesion
' ^" r4 i* L2 V! U7 ]3 ~内聚力 cohesion9 m4 I9 W1 ]! [: I( Z+ L
硬度 hardness
' x4 G8 W3 P4 T柔韧性 flexibility
4 u* i/ t. l; o# ]1 f抗冲击性 impact resistance
$ ]! F& \) a/ r7 C0 w G: T, v: Z抗张［拉］强度 tensile strenth1 P! R# X* F3 F' t# l
伸长率 elongation
0 `; Q9 U* w; g' w耐磨性 abrasion resistance
1 P8 O. Q9 @, w7 y打磨性 rubbing property
, i( x# ~( \1 a+ ?8 t Z磨［抛］光性 polishability
" x- N- w8 b# d0 C5 Y* t耐水性 water resistance& Z# V, \$ e9 K
耐洗涤剂性 detergent resistance
) x' z& a! u3 \+ ~# g6 H耐腐蚀性 corrosion resistance% }5 i! J. o5 E' ?2 ^
耐化学药品性 chemical resistance6 s1 u5 {- ?8 M* i' E) ?) m/ ?# ^: x
耐酸性 acid resistance/ p8 I8 E, s' w" q
耐碱性 alkali resistance
& T* V. E; Y4 x6 q2 R: G9 b- R1 r耐溶剂性 solvent resistance/ `: }2 c/ C- _, Q0 q/ d
耐润滑油性 lubricating-oil resistance
7 f* j' G4 c& n- [9 h耐汽油性 gasoline resistance
( Z8 H1 @! ]! D. p- F抗污气性 gas checking resistance/ t7 u! m4 b5 m
耐盐水性 salt water resistance$ K' e. j0 a* a5 {0 B6 V0 N
耐盐雾性 salt spray [fog] resistance% ?7 d3 {6 G! |5 u. t
防霉性 fungus [mold] resistance0 S; [6 \! c- N$ c
耐湿热性 resistance to heat and humidity
- X, N; I, |" @( i# `耐候性 weathering resisitance
3 W7 P2 l4 ~5 L9 J/ f) Y& o天然老化 natural weathering
2 K; ]6 Q. e f: O4 Y/ s6 Q/ W人工老化 artificial weathering3 E L9 a% K' q
抗粉化性 chalking resisitance5 i' E5 E% B- U6 H& K
耐光性 light fastness; light resistance
! P: w' g. T) z保光性 gloss retention! ~8 n5 |; v5 o3 F" ]3 A' v
保色性 colour retention' J1 o3 R. `5 N1 k# N8 k( t+ U
黄变；泛黄 yellowing
' X9 E" k# m! w5 b* C热稳定性 heat stability
+ z D }' G" |) V5 ^* F耐寒性 cold resistance
1 M# v# \+ S# o M3 o, S' q耐温变性 temperature change resistance
$ ^2 v: o& P: R, J% k) r耐湿性 moisture resistance
8 \# _) ]$ q, l( ^/ G5 G* h$ R耐干湿交替性 humid-dry cycling resisitance; F' n& M2 g6 a$ Y' { u
水气透过性 water vapoiur transmission7 \1 T Y* t! h1 i2 [* Q' C
水气透过（速）率 water vapour transmission rate
" U3 G7 b. t4 n! p" ^: E耐硝基（漆）性 nitrocellulose lacquer resistance0 K) K; e! A) s0 V) h5 y) L! A% z* u
- d" J- R; e# J& b% x) r. Q9 u+ n
耐燃性 flame resistance+ F P: e$ ?9 W* f' p! p0 x
抗辐射性 radiation resisitance
7 q2 z1 S, w. y- \2 W/ i抗放射污染性 anti-radioactive contamination! M! n0 F6 Y( N& ?6 S1 C+ m
可剥性 strippable property! j% j g% n) \& b1 a9 _
耐海水性 seawater resistance" O4 g) e/ `% a: [/ t, k8 s
防污性 anti-fouling property
/ E( m/ [4 S4 Y8 Z渗出［毒］率 leaching rate
4 c' K; v. G( Y' C- I防滑性 skid resistance
3 W2 d4 J {1 ^: X, c+ g可洗性 washability5 X8 P% k/ n6 Y' F o! T
耐擦洗［洗刷］性 scrab resistance
. \. V3 j/ Y9 j电绝缘性 insulating property
+ G% R. ^* f7 L; \8 M* {击穿电压 breakdown voltage5 t& H: K' m+ f" f9 x9 `- p4 C* s
电气［介电］强度 electrical strength;
0 K/ a) h8 e/ T! K dielectrical strength
5 j c o7 D+ l介质损耗［失］角正切 dielectric loss tangent
% u+ J9 o' }1 j' N/ y$ s% j表面电阻 surface resistance. E8 b4 @2 A/ I4 x. y
体积电阻 volume resistance
% \2 w% j$ L" R" E4 M% @绝缘电阻 insulation resistance. H0 ]! d2 e9 A$ E3 Z
表面电阻率 surface resistivity5 \6 T- a5 I& U" E
体积电阻率 volume resistivity) N3 D* T# _2 H6 A2 R+ n- u# x
吸水率 water absorption rate
) s. o2 c* }' \耐电弧性 arc resistance; m% A( Q0 |8 S2 c. c
耐变压器油性 transformer oil resistance
% Q: V! n* s8 d; e% N3 n抗甩性 anti-centrifugal splash
" L$ O" Q/ V& [5 }& G电导率 conductivity
1 N. k y+ \0 s- O. _9 g（电）沉积量 electrodeposition weight2 `+ K; f4 t& v: E
库论效率 Coulombs' efficiency8 h4 Z4 I! V3 E0 z* V2 b
泳透力 throwing power7 K9 s& `# F* k1 n0 n a
涂料及涂膜病态术语
+ _8 H# F6 ~. T' [发浑 clouding
& N; r1 [! p) M% w原漆变色 discoloration of paints or varnishes9 q2 d! }. J; T2 n
增稠 thickening& r$ x- Z* s' c
变稠 fattening
8 u, k/ ?+ C/ ^# N3 h肝化 livering; feeding
1 Q: c) d3 I; F! c1 u* H2 F, S絮凝 flocculation) s: [6 r0 W5 l2 l0 U% \ Q
胶化 gelling
' z# D. @4 ?' Q# c3 r$ z晶析 partial crystallization
$ Y ~$ d, r; B. G- M$ p# `$ ~. q结皮 skinning
* u5 k3 I0 I r; K2 X w2 N/ x# a; Q沉淀 settling
6 w, X5 e1 b) g( `& w" X: N+ X# d结块 caking
/ ^6 t+ P- q9 F有粗粒 seedy3 {) u* r5 Z0 f9 `9 ]& P/ ~7 h4 M- }
返粗 pig skin
1 @) |* ^$ l! f' _6 l2 |) u% ^4 y- w发花 floating2 [# e- p% u- Q2 Q* V
浮色 flooding
, D( ^: {% D& N起气泡 bubbling2 a9 U: |' [# e" H" b1 w1 p
针孔 pin-holes3 D/ c# p: h- ^; t/ ?9 m/ v! M6 O
起皱 wrinkling
( M0 G/ \4 O% C; n桔皮 orange skin
+ p5 W& H$ i5 c% i发白 blushing7 Q2 M( W$ H8 K; s( h7 v
流挂 runs; sags; crutains
2 J+ m, y9 U# r! g9 `丝纹 ropiness, O+ X2 O2 V5 q" F, H0 Q2 Y
刷痕 brush mark
( P6 ?/ g: i' Z: P" j" y4 f1 w+ ^0 e收缩 cissing
( ^/ @# q: ?4 r4 F$ R3 A$ y3 L缩孔 cratering# z7 D! I. b/ l7 r( D0 w" q
厚边 fat edge
' @. _( b3 ]7 O. ?* z: u% A$ b蠕流 creeping, ^, V `6 U7 D/ S1 @# K
漏涂区 miss
. u, F0 T( S: G4 i* A接痕 lapping defect
" c( ?1 R) Y2 P, F堆漆 piling7 b s8 D9 e2 g+ X
咬底 lifting
S) O9 n' w( g$ k: ]渗色 bleeding) L: g( U# @# v3 t5 {
不盖底 non-hiding
9 s) U* p' c7 U, E& B3 N7 `3 K残余粘性 residual tack/ F# }4 o& c7 x' B- C4 k6 l7 R
闪光 flashing5 _3 Q: a0 I) `
渗出 exudation
. A( I- k3 v" H干酪化 cheesy
# E( m3 {; \ C; l2 b表面粗糙 bitty appearance1 w( W- C4 e$ U$ l ?
积尘 dirt retention
$ e/ [4 |- z/ }" T8 K起霜花 frosting
( g; r. T* d6 X" s X+ O- }污气网纹 gas checking
1 _& P4 x: C. N @爆孔 popping
* q$ @+ F' ] k泛金光 bronzing3 C P9 ]- g. O
漆膜变色 discoloration of lilm
8 }1 X; _! J! d8 I6 \: O2 l! K L褪色 fading
: a) J: a4 n+ M! q$ E: X) L/ `0 I+ h漂白 bleaching
1 C' \1 k4 V1 {黄变 yellowing
) n. Q8 m% K, P" ^* v, T2 o6 J5 }6 k% L/ a变深 darkening# k+ ?6 W/ k. W/ x1 b% f9 \! V
破坏 perishing5 G$ Z. D3 l$ n: W5 \& n
起霜 bloom5 y* W( |0 b, `( w
失光 loss of gloss* D1 m' R+ y! h$ o+ r) m7 Q$ B
变白 whitening
) C. ^$ J- J9 H) i/ u/ C溶胀 swelling% p2 K/ \! T, W& S! K& K2 I# v
软化 softening
" Z. j( F" v9 Y8 A5 J9 H起泡 blistering
1 G- X8 h4 l; e0 e开裂 cracking% u5 L: x |/ F2 u& ~
微裂 hair-cracking
. v t) p8 U% P5 [% _' T细裂 cracking
8 I. |7 ]4 b0 P; W- S小裂 crazing1 h7 K0 i/ a' R
深裂 deep cracks
4 y7 d# Z4 m ^1 s+ \龟裂 crocodiling(or alligatoring)
% V1 V' ?2 K# N/ L) b鸦爪裂 crow's foot cracking- T4 J1 g6 K* R5 I4 T
剥落 peeling
" L& o# e o$ l片落 flaking
& a: _& H9 L0 _+ {3 {; i: u# q ^侵蚀 erosion
) c: H. y; v) ]" N# f1 r7 ~/ _粉化 chalking
/ S+ v; o8 R" X脆化 embrittlement
" C: {, L- f$ H" ]) v9 e! [回粘 after tack! }" k8 w1 u( g
污染痕迹 stain
! q+ ]2 Q X+ Z$ V# x丝状腐蚀 filiform corrosion0 W& y5 p4 T7 ^
长霉 mildew-growing,
/ O: q% X% ]( M$ T fungus growing, mold growing
- k, q' Y; o- D) [3 t! D6 V生锈 rusting
: O+ f; p7 \$ v. k1 F% x; _2 u生白锈 white-rusting
% v1 `3 i% \* L. w针孔状腐蚀 corrosion pin-holes |
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发表于 2008-2-28 00:43:37