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发表于 2008-2-28 00:44:24
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来自： 中国福建漳州
crystalline calcium carbonate; Iceland spar
% t, |1 F1 r% G& y9 \ z沉淀碳酸钙；轻质碳酸钙 precipitated calcium carbonate9 z/ l' C$ N$ |. r& m% Z, ?: i! x
白云石；碳酸钙镁
4 t6 |: y. l- i7 R) F6 c* ~) Zdolomite; calcium magnesium carbonate
, W2 z# {/ \/ x p9 d瓷（粘）土；天然水合高岭土 * ^& x" ]: q. ], Z5 V0 X& D1 A
china clay; natural hydrated kaolin 7 \- h# |+ v$ }/ q% c' q \
滑石粉 talc powder; H' P- k& t! d& {0 X! A+ k7 I T4 I
云母 mica+ m I0 i V; w: z# ^" U
天然二氧化硅；石英粉 natural silica/ a$ O: E% I' S) x. J- t( q! P
硅藻土 kieselguhr
, ^; d# r5 r8 h4 g% x6 y5 D0 x合成硅酸钙 synthetic calcium silicate) z% b7 `3 E# ^, U
合成二氧化硅 synthetic silica
; X9 r" W, D9 g7 c石棉 asbestos
& P, Z) J. s2 Y; Q ]! H色调 hue
8 S( J: Q+ p% `4 X) ^* j2 U* ] u; W5 y/ p明度 lightness
) R b6 n& ^4 Z9 z; D饱和度 saturation) ~" S( ~1 v9 ]( W, S& X
颜色匹配 colour matching
, L, l: ^ L& @/ o: R1 a0 p. |互补色 complementary colour
- F5 L# a- D2 `' {, f* M色差 colour difference6 f( A9 z. G* J% Q k' E
原色 primary colour% s* o( C; B1 d. ], x, P
底色 undertone
" Q& J7 N6 c3 X' z$ P) \主色；本色 mass-tone; mass-colour
& `* j( e1 G. ?& w/ d着色力 tinting strength. Z! I8 A8 l" `8 N
消色力 lightening power" {! K8 V S ^ j; b7 Z! d& J
颜料密度 density of pigment/ f3 `# J7 f4 h6 V/ @3 L0 u+ Z5 i
水溶物 matter soluble in water/ H& p5 |' C* e. H7 t$ s
装填体积 tamped volume
, U* b- @1 q& M1 ^5 i- N3 F. {吸油量 oil absorption volume7 `! h: K9 M7 _. H9 z+ l9 T
筛余物 residue on sieve ]/ L- k3 A6 S6 l# h
筛分粒度级 sieve fraction5 K( H; u4 x8 S& M6 p5 x0 A
絮凝 flocculation
0 J" @, [4 E6 {' Z( ?分散性 dispersibility
, {# q) _3 G4 E* q易分散程度 ease of dispersion4 m. v( I$ t* X% X1 J9 L
挥发物 volatile matter of pigment5 a1 e e8 M7 {0 ^
耐光性 light fastness0 c% Q9 B4 w+ p4 c% D2 G
耐热性 heat resistance. l: E5 l2 I; n( G ~+ @7 M( `
耐化学（药品）性 resistance to chemicals+ e9 D( }& C! }. k4 d6 f: O! `
遮盖力 hiding power9 p$ O2 M _) q" E, D
渗色 bleeding; A N# e z l9 u
铜光 bronzing
$ j9 I: ?( |# {, _- M" j( Y, p水面覆盖力； water-covering capacity;7 n- o( @# a" m+ j
叶展性 leafing! P& }8 f: P# H6 p
酸度；碱度 acidity; alkalinity0 {1 c6 |9 E( g+ H+ t% I1 C: I% D
润湿 wetting
. g% O% X( L7 S, B- W% q2 K表面处理 surface treatment' P0 `3 k- Q& m! ]( I
涂料及涂膜物化性能术语
/ ]2 R9 @( W: @# K透明度 transparency+ A! Y% g8 [: x, u1 p8 ~
透明液体的颜色 colour of clear liquids
' V8 w1 ? \% D1 ^9 T! ], t密度 density % q v- l% \% a5 S6 }/ h" P
粘度 viscosity+ }, z5 n! `* O# ]
动力粘度 dynamic viscosity# ?. A `6 H' c
运动粘度 kinematic viscosity
2 }) p1 U9 E" ~: k流出时间 flow time r6 }& F9 F# G- l
流变性 rheologic property
% f1 a4 ?$ t1 k' }触变性 thixotropy
# M5 ^0 Y3 J3 S2 b0 c闪点 flashpoint
0 N0 o4 `- J! {5 M* o3 f- k酸值 acid value. U" C6 }) T, P9 u# w
羟（基）值 hydroxyl value
/ g% r7 _7 ~1 ~. @# R5 D0 ^皂化值 saponification value4 R7 {1 O) @/ D/ o9 v
胶凝数 lacquer thinner gelling number0 f0 x- S5 W/ N! W- E: g
挥［蒸］发率 evaporation rate; volatility
/ a S& b. ^; ]: E3 \研磨细度 fineness of grind
6 _ a) T# N' _4 x不挥发物含量；固体含量 6 ]' |7 m6 u1 @3 F% w
non-volatile matter content; solids content 8 @# _/ [& \( L c( N3 J
涂料水分 water content of coating6 h5 @- p& S$ G8 o. O: f v
耐冻融性 ash content of coating8 \$ m4 f! f8 E3 J( ~( B
容器中状态 freeze-thaw resistance
3 p) G9 z$ Y# U$ z贮存稳定性 storage stability& e# k, L0 Y. {7 G3 ?, P3 n* A" j( a
相容性（产品之间） compatibility (of products)& z. n, s. l+ @( D0 V0 M" h
适应性（产品与底材之间） 9 G5 w7 P2 }0 ?2 F+ B, C3 q' ~/ @
compatibility (of a product with the substrate) - p8 t$ A+ `1 i: k' U) n
遮盖力；不透明度 hiding power; opacity6 {" i* V: f7 d8 o0 n
对比率 contrast ratio
& Q1 |2 P8 |- E/ d8 I2 y' a7 n表（面）干（燥）时间 surface drying time9 a8 E7 N7 U8 }: b
实（际）干（燥）时间 hard drying time; t9 E/ R+ K" S3 G B, k3 Z
施工性 application property
_9 [0 o1 X7 d0 \刷涂性 brushability
& F' p5 q# X3 d3 a; n流平性 leveling; flow
$ L, j6 a( _: J. B* g" W9 O重涂性 recoatability! c2 j B1 F, O8 Z0 g
防白性 blush resistance( P. C0 K1 C! n. _
漆膜厚度 film thickness
- l8 o- q) F+ L8 q2 @老化；熟化 ageing
" F" q P5 r0 `0 K光泽 gloss
_6 q8 t+ D2 n9 L# y% E平光［糙面］光泽 sheen( u1 a4 Z5 I# {5 Y, j8 L. q
附着力 adhesion
, J# S$ o+ d' A; Z# }( d; g内聚力 cohesion
" D5 u9 r9 |; W硬度 hardness
9 ^6 s+ H9 W' P0 Q; j$ t I. j柔韧性 flexibility
% w5 f. Q! L& O* ^抗冲击性 impact resistance
& a- M6 C; G1 f* e抗张［拉］强度 tensile strenth
3 ?6 q; B/ M; ~+ q' @% i0 c1 d伸长率 elongation5 N+ c0 m6 H+ @2 v+ j
耐磨性 abrasion resistance# F! A+ C1 d5 k' e3 f& s
打磨性 rubbing property
' v( O, m. G& \1 [; R磨［抛］光性 polishability
( T. E2 @% s; T+ G$ L5 k耐水性 water resistance! @, G+ X# k7 R5 f! I2 a
耐洗涤剂性 detergent resistance
5 R0 Q& u* n! B/ E! x g4 j, J; x耐腐蚀性 corrosion resistance- E, h9 K$ x* z/ b) Y
耐化学药品性 chemical resistance
8 Y: s3 g/ u3 _# J4 G耐酸性 acid resistance. F% A, S6 I" n: {! D8 I: C
耐碱性 alkali resistance
1 x+ o3 \2 z8 n耐溶剂性 solvent resistance
6 `) f/ b& q6 s# e+ h耐润滑油性 lubricating-oil resistance
7 T1 D. a# H* G8 }耐汽油性 gasoline resistance
. O' f k$ S+ C/ p/ M1 S抗污气性 gas checking resistance1 i ]" B. l, ?5 I0 [* O
耐盐水性 salt water resistance5 f8 f* C# `8 Q: P1 z6 j
耐盐雾性 salt spray [fog] resistance% C1 ~1 H/ ^; f9 f2 o6 S. k% G
防霉性 fungus [mold] resistance
% D' ?4 l8 k) n9 o$ u- e- W耐湿热性 resistance to heat and humidity8 d) D* t7 v! ]' _
耐候性 weathering resisitance: {% z+ t7 M, y$ l
天然老化 natural weathering2 B" c- Z) r2 ^: J" U7 i
人工老化 artificial weathering5 l2 O" \% K1 q* D" f. A
抗粉化性 chalking resisitance
7 n) n4 A8 W6 c7 K耐光性 light fastness; light resistance
; }. j7 d; B0 ?% d, U" Q保光性 gloss retention8 K P. q v( C0 \) n
保色性 colour retention# L" S3 S3 Q2 s# i9 B3 i/ S$ @. h
黄变；泛黄 yellowing
; [* q" X' i0 C3 h' Y! Z9 X热稳定性 heat stability1 A9 U' a5 N' y
耐寒性 cold resistance
& d) }! u% F1 y2 D# v耐温变性 temperature change resistance5 E. l4 G A* }7 D6 H
耐湿性 moisture resistance; ^4 g$ b: k: N
耐干湿交替性 humid-dry cycling resisitance' b8 O7 g( j/ r( k
水气透过性 water vapoiur transmission1 q! Z, T+ r# x; K+ [+ r0 I
水气透过（速）率 water vapour transmission rate
* P$ n I$ x& U; ^9 G- Q2 H9 y. D耐硝基（漆）性 nitrocellulose lacquer resistance
; U4 R' ~+ j3 {" U2 ?/ j
7 m$ Z$ u5 I7 G( c# n" E耐燃性 flame resistance
# t# m+ Q5 u9 Q9 i* y: B) t抗辐射性 radiation resisitance
" l# w0 t" y% z/ t抗放射污染性 anti-radioactive contamination
7 b2 M* d2 z p# {* ?% [1 D. K% y, a可剥性 strippable property
" U0 K3 M7 v3 z( C+ Q% z5 y+ I, h( c耐海水性 seawater resistance# x4 y2 n5 g: I8 t# o- g
防污性 anti-fouling property. A% w# g" m1 T6 ?1 K0 p
渗出［毒］率 leaching rate) D8 \1 e3 X6 ^% U5 ]
防滑性 skid resistance
! ]6 q0 Y# p3 Q7 S+ h可洗性 washability% a; W" h3 ^. ~8 C1 o# c. e* ]
耐擦洗［洗刷］性 scrab resistance
7 R; N/ J1 q$ F( u; g$ J" k电绝缘性 insulating property
: X$ s6 Q$ E5 {% M5 N/ g' S击穿电压 breakdown voltage
+ b' K* {6 k) o9 T/ B# ~" E电气［介电］强度 electrical strength;% M# O1 u6 [2 e8 A x; A \2 k
dielectrical strength5 Q5 P/ q# O1 J
介质损耗［失］角正切 dielectric loss tangent
6 K- b4 V- W9 G! v) A8 W表面电阻 surface resistance
* N, x( |8 a( o+ |. J. S体积电阻 volume resistance" }6 v1 h& z& Y( s' L7 u+ A5 P8 n
绝缘电阻 insulation resistance. [: k2 d( H. X, y# C, g
表面电阻率 surface resistivity
& b! j1 P. m6 J H; R% J体积电阻率 volume resistivity
2 l5 V3 H7 Y# D" R* ~7 R6 A) G吸水率 water absorption rate
: k" ?* I/ y: x) T$ v: |! q耐电弧性 arc resistance
# {) I- U8 q7 g, m耐变压器油性 transformer oil resistance
" X6 n$ d# m) p# @9 y抗甩性 anti-centrifugal splash8 }5 m# u8 b, O8 u& \8 x
电导率 conductivity, W0 c" D( R7 O- }% m( |
（电）沉积量 electrodeposition weight8 T" x8 b+ L# ]$ f
库论效率 Coulombs' efficiency, M$ g+ f4 f* F/ l7 b. ^
泳透力 throwing power. |/ r- j, _' v; E6 L& j
涂料及涂膜病态术语
, @+ q! \* a8 v9 W* `& K发浑 clouding
0 F& ^/ _7 G8 m% Y7 n& D J' w原漆变色 discoloration of paints or varnishes
$ N9 j; E) L- A& p增稠 thickening
3 f" K3 b4 n% s变稠 fattening
7 j* W5 B. m' D3 B肝化 livering; feeding
) |% z4 B8 C& m: o) p v絮凝 flocculation
/ Q/ l/ O. {; ^! z# c胶化 gelling! V+ g+ K3 x+ V! C2 L+ h
晶析 partial crystallization
8 `0 |0 p/ }# y9 M3 E- i结皮 skinning6 P$ S: l+ T# I0 `3 r) y
沉淀 settling
- k" ` s7 i B2 q9 U: t结块 caking7 l% x5 a( e7 k
有粗粒 seedy
d$ r! T, t* u8 z返粗 pig skin
5 z& P7 ~% P7 o0 }0 E) c) Y6 t发花 floating
# @- O9 }; j% V+ Z" ?浮色 flooding
) D( h! _# d* e2 @ Y起气泡 bubbling# S0 d' j ~& P- v2 [. i' a* v
针孔 pin-holes
* j: U% e% T- b0 U0 L4 o9 Q% C, v起皱 wrinkling; K! { H" `: z6 h% p- F/ |. F
桔皮 orange skin
$ K ~- | x6 l0 H( E: K发白 blushing- P) S* I7 H9 s3 }+ R2 U
流挂 runs; sags; crutains
' q6 j9 s5 f* C( V* a' J8 a1 P" l丝纹 ropiness
7 X: p1 [& J: O刷痕 brush mark( s5 _- O" y) U4 L* c+ N
收缩 cissing
+ @/ n8 N1 L6 B0 y# w) l0 S缩孔 cratering
( H' m4 I& G! u6 Q厚边 fat edge/ ^; U) @* M# M" _, ?, `
蠕流 creeping
# T4 H5 `$ z/ @$ f漏涂区 miss+ P" [$ R. c5 U# }
接痕 lapping defect
* m3 ?; U: _1 x! k0 t5 T1 p堆漆 piling% s( s/ v8 n' k% f! `0 W1 F
咬底 lifting0 h, q5 |8 }' A# ^2 R! s1 o
渗色 bleeding
( i' c. o& a$ h( x; A) ?# h不盖底 non-hiding8 I5 y# X! ]4 c& i% p: }9 O o
残余粘性 residual tack* B1 E3 K8 \& B, H
闪光 flashing5 ?4 Y) ]- N: F8 n! Z
渗出 exudation( h3 H4 ]9 r( l$ T: t- `% m
干酪化 cheesy
2 A" ^* [# I3 h! f表面粗糙 bitty appearance
( M, Y$ n) y1 R9 N2 d积尘 dirt retention% n# V: r$ k% y6 s, u* J4 h
起霜花 frosting
# v5 y: c% w( ] ^, o污气网纹 gas checking 0 W* N: Y2 y7 v5 n1 l o# e5 [
爆孔 popping
5 B( m p0 ?7 X" _3 @泛金光 bronzing
8 @% j- ]! i; e4 Z漆膜变色 discoloration of lilm
7 v& h0 L, P9 G$ s1 d褪色 fading x& b# f5 J! |( \8 `6 B& d. Y5 m
漂白 bleaching
; G, h. e5 A# m& @ K) P, k, \黄变 yellowing% V; o- d. y: p; d }, m
变深 darkening; ^# {0 ]3 N% M9 c* ]5 W
破坏 perishing
( C- r" b6 y' b& z% j% p起霜 bloom
) M" }2 j! K A+ C T" Q/ j n失光 loss of gloss1 \ A2 }8 B1 ?( ]. y! B# O
变白 whitening) E$ C' f3 j0 R F
溶胀 swelling
* V' Z. P- q E8 m1 y软化 softening
6 `$ l, N5 W: p: y" c% c2 x9 Z起泡 blistering# J. ]3 o" N% m! o$ e) [
开裂 cracking: e. K5 B: R+ c9 `. U& a6 d
微裂 hair-cracking
) ^* P# s# e' U, N; g8 x$ |细裂 cracking/ F+ F# D) y- Z. _, V$ u
小裂 crazing
6 n% }, {! ^. l+ }3 T: \, G深裂 deep cracks
3 y, g# f* d% T8 }! G' W5 [( ^龟裂 crocodiling(or alligatoring), G9 |. z, ~0 P) J& G
鸦爪裂 crow's foot cracking
4 B3 |6 R; q( M剥落 peeling
) `2 N6 n! U8 N/ b) ]& g6 R片落 flaking
( x) M9 F& S. ^. Q侵蚀 erosion
" J3 Y j4 l+ Z2 `7 G# `1 I3 @% H粉化 chalking
; U5 M8 I3 U/ e2 y Z7 W7 D脆化 embrittlement
f, K4 a% X$ ~/ L回粘 after tack) H0 ?2 o7 V$ I# v! X! n
污染痕迹 stain
$ Y+ ]( l" g$ R: d丝状腐蚀 filiform corrosion
- [7 E( W5 }" {9 w( X长霉 mildew-growing,$ V9 j* \- B' K
fungus growing, mold growing
' w8 c6 O, M* U- `7 w# ]: m: z4 w生锈 rusting" v% B+ z! ^1 c# P
生白锈 white-rusting$ K% { K" M$ C: L7 }
针孔状腐蚀 corrosion pin-holes |
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发表于 2008-2-28 00:43:37