I don't have chinese input software. so have to use english. excuse me
β is the bulk modulus8 _0 U. Q3 i7 Y1 U9 y- x( n
there are several ways to find β. 6 f/ ]+ l( c0 ?but normally, in hydraulics, we use effective bulk mudulus& h7 v( \8 X( T5 S* c
. H8 K, W. I7 b7 T) g8 Q
usually, when we face this kind of situation.+ W8 K, c: G' n& i
it is better treat the system as a whole. 1 D& ]+ S& O1 a4 M0 f& qplease see the following figure8 G: b8 C- J B9 Z3 @# [" k
8 }- `+ c4 F; H; D& T" V