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[求助] ASTM A335钢管是否必须做压扁试验

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发表于 2008-3-13 13:24:11 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式 来自: 中国河北沧州

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在国外采购的ASTM A335 P5 钢管,型号8”(219mm),壁厚8.18mm,国外工厂说合同中如果没有约定就不必做压扁试验和弯曲试验,理由是根据A335 附录说明及S3条规定压扁试验作为订货是选择要求,我的理解是A335 14条规定了压扁试验,那么就应该无条件的去做,英文我不太懂,哪位专家帮我落实一下。  g4 _4 `0 x, w" I7 I: \: ]
ASTM A335 :1 G! p$ u7 U  y
14. Mechanical Tests Required
, y9 y0 D# P4 `9 u- \. f/ N' ?14.1 Transverse or Longitudinal Tension Test and Flattening
. g, Z- X' H8 gTest, Hardness Test, or Bend Test—For material heat: n5 v# t" g, m$ Q  x( U! |
treated in a batch-type furnace, tests shall be made on 5 % of, E7 a- _4 `: X+ q
the pipe from each treated lot (see Note 7). For small lots, at) j8 A+ t4 a# s7 _1 }2 `) O3 Y
least 1 pipe shall be tested. For material heat treated by the
1 V  @) ]3 D9 \0 p- ocontinuous process, tests shall be made on a sufficient number
& B4 X$ F  ~2 z6 [' ^) X" @. U# Bof pipe to constitute 5 % of the lot (see Note 7), but in no case* ]% d; m5 U! {7 l
less than 2 pipe.% l  G8 A+ s9 C. b" n
NOTE 7—The term “lot” applies to all pipe of the same nominal size
% i  N) N+ v0 n$ k& t% iand wall thickness (or schedule) which is produced from the same heat of
; U& y& T4 h) p2 J$ \  Hsteel and subjected to the same finishing treatment in a continuous, X& X# W/ F" r+ p& C1 v) a; I
furnace; when final heat treatment is in a batch-type furnace, the lot shall
& w$ z) {+ A# b# x, g  I" y. Cinclude only that pipe which is heat treated in the same furnace charge.
, T& U3 m1 H/ a1 d0 ^! ~0 d14.2 Hardness Test:7 G; I# X8 j9 ]: ?! n
14.2.1 For pipe of Grades P91, P92, P122, P911, and P36,
5 b) O/ U; j+ \7 Z- g$ B$ n0 z- KBrinell, Vickers, or Rockwell hardness tests shall be made on3 W0 A; J# J- V$ [* |2 S
a specimen from each lot (see Note 7).' l$ n1 m) n) [1 t+ t5 G4 v4 V
14.3 Bend Test:
$ e9 U0 e: w- n  b/ d7 v6 H* g' A6 ~14.3.1 For pipe whose diameter exceeds NPS 25 and whose
6 ]8 J2 L6 |8 F/ Qdiameter to wall thickness ratio is 7.0 or less shall be subjected8 d* i  k0 V! O5 z
to the bend test instead of the flattening test. Other pipe whose! K2 y: G5 f: \# }4 r/ t3 ?
diameter equals or exceeds NPS 10 may be given the bend test% i% ?5 }" i7 H8 {6 F& _. {' ~
in place of the flattening test subject to the approval of the
  H) Z) y" W5 r+ u' f# v0 B! u) S% opurchaser.
  S  E3 s  W* _& |& j0 T14.3.2 The bend test specimens shall be bent at room
% ?1 C6 ~5 k( M- i* L" Mtemperature through 180° without cracking on the outside of
8 Y8 D/ [- ]/ P# V1 G# ~the bent portion. The inside diameter of the bend shall be 1 in.: q3 A7 f/ K" }. i
[25 mm].
6 k& g. j) V  z8 L, f2 P14.3.3 Test specimens for the bend test specified in 14.3
: V; }/ W9 Y6 u" bshall be cut from one end of the pipe and, unless otherwise$ D5 `0 [# Q- w1 V( M
specified, shall be taken in a transverse direction. One test
% B* d6 @( ^1 x& @7 f3 j  Ospecimen shall be taken as close to the outer surface as possible
9 A( T, y  O; F$ j( r. m5 X" oand another from as close to the inner surface as possible. The# B2 y: K  ]' U) G5 B6 K4 F
specimens shall be either 1⁄2 by 1⁄2 in. [12.5 by 12.5 mm] in8 X; c1 v2 {  p
section or 1 by 1⁄2 in. [25 by 12.5 mm] in section with the
& U# C, d- w  mcorners rounded to a radius not over 1⁄16 in. [1.6 mm] and need
5 ^8 E1 o0 m/ ynot exceed 6 in. [150 mm] in length. The side of the samples
- ^: t& @! _& K  H! gplaced in tension during the bend shall be the side closest to the; D5 D% U$ R" t; r
inner and outer surface of the pipe, respectively.* i4 N1 R# F, ~2 g
) ]3 n9 b4 T/ {1 [( m: ?
附录SUPPLEMENTARY REQUIREMENTS5 Q0 `5 Z- ]; }2 V
One or more of the following supplementary requirements shall apply only when specified in the5 _- r, n% H& _( v! n
purchase order. The purchaser may specify a different frequency of test or analysis than is provided
4 W9 q* T" |/ s6 }, {% ~in the supplementary requirement. Subject to agreement between the purchaser and manufacturer,
: R6 P/ F8 N* {! B! y+ @retest and retreatment provisions of these supplementary requirements may also be modified.
4 x% n* f* `# G9 D& XS1. Product Analysis& B. U" S9 y2 s: ^
S1.1 Product analysis shall be made on each length of pipe.
) ]+ W6 ?0 }& c1 e, r  z7 LIndividual lengths failing to conform to the chemical composition# h6 @: B' d8 W" s( J
requirements shall be rejected.
4 S/ s6 g" \( ^0 [& HS2. Transverse Tension Tests
/ d6 a- U& S5 X1 U4 f$ g% uS2.1 A transverse tension test shall be made on a specimen
) v# M7 e4 K3 jfrom one end or both ends of each pipe NPS 8 and over. If this+ Z. r  |9 L2 o/ H
supplementary requirement is specified, the number of tests per" ~* m  q+ U& e5 Z9 n
pipe shall also be specified. If a specimen from any length fails) w3 ?7 o2 x* J! {9 D# H% }( T
to meet the required tensile properties (tensile, yield, and
- K: y. d+ v" ^elongation), that length shall be rejected subject to retreatment
8 g. B, I6 z: m- O, |: E) rin accordance with Specification A 999/A 999M and satisfactory( Q- M; K* Y* a# n$ |8 x+ O/ {
retest.
/ V" i5 `% Z- o& C% [+ m3 u1 ~S3. Flattening Test
" ?; @- i- c/ U, _+ X  E0 i( A  RS3.1 The flattening test of Specification A 999/A 999M
" _( I5 Y) @6 F  Y, _; Ishall be made on a specimen from one end or both ends of each
, ~: _) l& I$ V6 y7 lpipe. Crop ends may be used. If this supplementary requirement
# [( ?7 T( T/ ~# q6 u% a7 P) Ais specified, the number of tests per pipe shall also be
# q; X$ j6 F5 ^) K6 j5 i9 Aspecified. If a specimen from any length fails because of lack4 t, H6 @6 n$ a2 p# d& e
of ductility prior to satisfactory completion of the first step of# s8 F. P( X+ b$ U: F
the flattening test requirement, that pipe shall be rejected
" l' V, h3 @* f. Q8 ^subject to retreatment in accordance with Specification A 999/* k$ [: `9 Q; x3 Q: c
A 999M and satisfactory retest. If a specimen from any length) U9 j. A( M3 _% h
of pipe fails because of a lack of soundness that length shall be
0 }+ S* x) {% [, s9 jrejected, unless subsequent retesting indicates that the remaining# I# h+ |' j8 B4 f+ E; s
length is sound. The bend test of 13.2 shall be substituted  u" X/ L! [0 @1 m- d5 r- z
for the flattening test for pipe whose diameter exceeds NPS 25' N% [% U, |( p' `7 W( X
and whose diameter to wall thickness ratio is 7.0 or less.
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