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发表于 2007-9-10 20:23:10
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来自： 中国江苏南京
QS-9000中的术语. Y! R6 Y; i* P
APQP Advanced Product Quality Planning and Control Plan，产品质量先期策划和控制计划 f) ]' H# w) I4 K$ [
PPAP Production Part Approval Process,生产件批准程序
7 O# @5 q6 O. \5 sFMEA Potential Failure Mode and Effects Analysis,潜在失效模式及后果分析& D0 f2 G$ K2 _, S' U
MSA Measure System Analysis,测量系统分析
% j. R% i1 D4 B" sSPC Statistical Process Control,统计过程控制! O: C/ I1 T$ G' R
审核 Audit 5 D$ F" N$ M. h5 k5 L
能力 Capability
; Z! U$ m( p3 y6 V" ^. V2 T4 O G能力指数 Capability Indices
0 ]' P7 s# z0 \. L: C控制计划 Control Plans7 e. V- Y2 K' e" H0 T0 a- ~6 }/ C# k
纠正措施 Corrective Action
7 `6 X: q+ k' Y2 S0 n; ]! u* j文件 Documentation4 _" U9 e( E4 e: N! i) ^% }: |( s
作业指导书 Job Instruction, work instruction 3 N0 \! D2 d& c/ C- A! j, {5 W* P8 A
不合格品 Nonconformance0 {8 M. O$ `( @6 {" s5 J
不合格 Nonconformity
* M5 j- n0 [" x8 O& d+ k2 } S每百万零件不合格数 Defective Parts Per Million, DPPM L3 c: d* W0 F' y0 `
预防措施 Preventive Action
, Z, W) c' b4 l! h程序Procedures
/ V9 m7 f z' F" f( [8 O1 m' j过程流程图 Process Flow Diagram, Process Flow Chart
/ B( F! f4 P. U! ~质量手册Quality Manual/ L+ g2 m1 ^+ o8 A: p
质量计划 Quality Plan
# o6 H k- {9 X4 F1 y' G. n1 X质量策划 Quality Planning7 S9 M$ D/ p9 u0 k4 @ |7 k+ w
质量记录Quality Records' \* z( {& W) t7 K4 T f
原始数据Raw Data
+ V$ Y! O! w1 K9 @9 ]( {反应计划Reaction Plan
. x5 d8 L. q7 v5 d, S" ^ @$ {" J, s返修Repair。! \* d6 u& a& U2 b
返工Rework0 q) [2 [- [, \$ A! _
现场Site J; _1 D' [5 \- f
分承包方Subcontractors
4 e. [' @. S; m( d5 M; x产品product
* G* r. q$ U5 X' C3 b质量quality
) [- O0 k* u q: j1 o& }8 R质量要求quality requirement
. [4 u5 e1 M/ n% T5 y顾客满意customer satisfaction$ t- D2 P1 ~( N+ O8 O
质量管理体系quality management system8 A: e' N6 A( z* C- Z
质量方针quality policy
) P' j: A" K" s2 V: d. K9 Y质量目标quality objective
% O2 R% X9 ]% `5 [$ a; ^; P* c质量管理quality management
" e3 D" ~5 Q* ?质量控制quality control
! P7 B( R5 [5 _1 P% c质量保证quality assurance' |/ c @4 h- M8 v8 t; Z
组织organization1 {$ Z+ I9 p. F( v
顾客customer* M: d1 B: k! v8 x2 ~3 A/ u
供方supplier
K8 [: c1 q( i3 |$ a4 @过程process: @" ?* z1 c( z
服务service
) M7 G. n0 J1 s/ k设计与开发design and development：& m. Z5 \& O& f+ D
特性characteristic
7 @" {. x9 s, @* k6 N. m可追溯性trace ability& R# x/ G7 Z9 N+ {6 ^# P
合格conformity: ~' @9 ~( h8 U% |8 |% G, l' T
缺陷defect
# c" A+ v" {! U' A$ ~纠正correction3 b: F+ Z% M) F8 @4 a3 S: X9 \ O1 \8 F
让步concession* @4 T _/ `- Z/ X( h& W& ?+ G# n
放行release @7 C& o5 j; j3 R8 f/ q
报废scrap( ~4 b- y0 s* o' y( }1 [& ~- J
规范specification, Q2 J8 r- d( v9 L/ C
检验inspection; }* J8 v6 y7 `( u' U& }
试验test. _; E8 {& I. c5 t
验证verification# g v, R* L$ f
评审review 0 }) u. F4 \2 q
测量measurement
- x2 B* j9 e. n5 c8 \% d计数型数据Attributes Data) d! `% S8 y2 l8 Y
普通原因Common Cause
+ p5 u/ O& C) u' n' G/ ?单值Individual
. ]$ X( \: o a5 m# }6 G均值Mean
: x3 W# v5 g+ @" h' Y8 f随机抽样Random Sampling
5 S: J$ `. T3 P: p& h极差Range8 R" M* h1 q0 Q; E+ e
特殊原因Special Cause
. N/ O3 q1 l% c; n7 B9 _4 d+ f稳定性Stability
* K A. Q8 K* v; p v- J子组Subgroup
+ k9 }: @; W1 V" C/ K计量型数据Variables Data1 q' M# g! P( r
变差Variation) W. F% ?5 m! b) |0 J7 l: n' A3 {
固有变差Inherent Variation
" E' `, h. S; F4 j ?7 [" N& _总变差Total Variation
2 T/ t# {8 q/ K偏倚Bias$ S+ Y2 n3 ]- w# X0 |
重复性Repeatability# p, y, R+ a' I- ]
再现性Reproducibility' O! z; I( ^* V+ F6 i5 P& N
稳定性Stability
& [# W6 ]2 u! Z3 [3 l. p% ?线性Linearity
2 @, Z6 V7 \ S m2 K分辨率Resolution
( \% }! z8 i1 ?0 Q, e1 G6 ]过程更改Process change
: t9 ~' c4 D' ~* C- o* o' h质量功能展开QFD ]5 F# S0 m1 w; W1 o; x# B
过程特殊特性Special Process Characteristic* J, @/ W; ?/ [
产品特殊特性Special Product Characteristic: y8 ?5 L1 T% B7 E; t
外观项目Appearance Item0 x N0 n3 D+ [' p, F
初始过程能力Preliminary Process Capability4 G3 W7 I* x7 k# C
材料清单Bill of Material
2 o! G) t/ u4 F5 h$ Z: W ^; C设计确认Design Validation( v# |, E9 Z$ J+ `1 o0 d" ]# z% v l
设计验证Design Verification
! b- x& k' i7 D顾客的呼声Voice of the Customer/ w2 J! |# J( x3 a( Z
过程的呼声Voice of the Process |
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