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发表于 2007-9-10 20:23:10
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来自： 中国江苏南京
QS-9000中的术语
- `3 j9 z ?: O0 M& `$ wAPQP Advanced Product Quality Planning and Control Plan，产品质量先期策划和控制计划
* U8 M/ f- e7 XPPAP Production Part Approval Process,生产件批准程序) g+ @9 p! U$ I: d, ~1 }
FMEA Potential Failure Mode and Effects Analysis,潜在失效模式及后果分析9 _( {2 ]; {/ s* |5 s% U4 O
MSA Measure System Analysis,测量系统分析7 A/ L/ H% f. `- g/ m( X( n
SPC Statistical Process Control,统计过程控制
/ A7 y, s9 c& x. l; y& a2 k8 W审核 Audit
7 h% q* }- }9 O! l3 Y+ E# i能力 Capability
- s9 B* z0 G) [能力指数 Capability Indices8 T# w* {$ H4 c& W {. e
控制计划 Control Plans
/ r, n) Z3 n1 n+ O D2 Q; [- R纠正措施 Corrective Action) y5 G1 H- w! n; E" T
文件 Documentation1 g+ T+ S' o) Q- i) d0 N
作业指导书 Job Instruction, work instruction
5 ]$ d0 B8 t) ?# s9 `. s) @不合格品 Nonconformance
5 V9 u/ A$ c f9 i) G9 H不合格 Nonconformity
- n( H0 z2 [% J: P2 H) z2 [5 R- |$ ^$ S每百万零件不合格数 Defective Parts Per Million, DPPM( \; e7 h; K+ \: r
预防措施 Preventive Action: }5 ]8 k _6 `: K4 S0 |0 w6 t
程序Procedures
/ O3 x+ Z" w1 f9 z% L9 L过程流程图 Process Flow Diagram, Process Flow Chart' h2 S( S3 d ~) Q' |
质量手册Quality Manual1 [8 R& g# H8 ], X. d! D
质量计划 Quality Plan$ o6 L) n2 Y" r3 \0 n
质量策划 Quality Planning) M; E# G% s" y5 ?
质量记录Quality Records; m4 Q/ |) \1 G W
原始数据Raw Data% A# p) s2 r, x9 a
反应计划Reaction Plan
' o' m" d9 d4 y! @返修Repair。- D" F0 I4 G/ q5 Y. g
返工Rework& r7 @. B& |- V* D5 e, ~* h
现场Site) g) C: w1 w* r; e
分承包方Subcontractors + F% t; G" A) e
产品product3 _% ^: L5 q* T# g, }. }
质量quality8 h- F/ `) S- J
质量要求quality requirement; _% [! a9 t- C2 z# E' j) Q
顾客满意customer satisfaction
0 M6 h. Q; s+ w质量管理体系quality management system
( F$ z. a! d! }; h- a, B质量方针quality policy
# t/ _0 Q( H, o- {6 u4 D质量目标quality objective
5 |* q0 _. c4 l7 h质量管理quality management
& H6 o4 m+ Q- h4 ]" d+ e质量控制quality control! t, S+ t* O) a1 N7 m4 t8 Q% w
质量保证quality assurance
" N$ H6 a6 H( d+ N组织organization
- H4 }+ s1 X( T5 ]顾客customer) B3 C; D7 w ^) }
供方supplier1 P' R0 j8 D5 B- k2 ], U
过程process ~' t" m6 }8 n: {9 k- ?
服务service& w u1 q) [7 S1 d" R q
设计与开发design and development：
- b8 b) T: t: _% v特性characteristic
1 i3 z, c/ h2 U. e. R e3 v可追溯性trace ability# J1 _! b1 O, ]1 H! d) z9 {: Z
合格conformity k: r; w+ X. N( _
缺陷defect5 ~8 {0 X8 Z' d, u+ w
纠正correction) D- i& J* m, d% Y3 o+ W( P Z/ f
让步concession
' x& N7 l( |) p9 W2 v5 X/ w/ c放行release
9 \6 U8 U0 D) K报废scrap
0 S) F( P" M1 Z& V" j规范specification
- I; m' v4 U& Q2 N8 O7 M检验inspection
! F6 R0 P: b) b( o试验test$ ~& ^ S& E2 x5 @7 ]/ D+ g
验证verification
4 u% B5 M% O$ A8 m3 |& w评审review
; \/ b, G% f: I" }! u1 [测量measurement }* k5 @$ |- u- Q8 S
计数型数据Attributes Data3 [3 C. R$ r: R, R" P c9 I& ~
普通原因Common Cause
$ S0 s* V, F Y+ {( C单值Individual
; h' B# _& `: M0 q2 [4 v9 G+ ~8 @1 w均值Mean
5 G! q1 A2 ~4 l7 y) u z随机抽样Random Sampling, u" u0 V% D% H$ x( I! p& W+ F4 r; A
极差Range
f; z j# ?/ @" j1 p特殊原因Special Cause
- e! o. e L& j, W( C4 q稳定性Stability6 [' v \& Z$ K/ `' m5 `8 I+ o
子组Subgroup
% Y6 @1 a' s+ b- K1 X% G. I" V计量型数据Variables Data
: }8 I- g/ H1 O& G: {变差Variation+ o1 u1 J) P7 B
固有变差Inherent Variation
1 o! w+ a+ f3 o* ?0 H4 e总变差Total Variation
& ]4 T9 l0 e9 s偏倚Bias
. q1 q* K) l% x' y. i0 w+ M/ Z重复性Repeatability2 k. L: U8 H. j0 |3 a
再现性Reproducibility
# N0 h+ _9 ]$ ^7 R! u: |) L稳定性Stability
6 O' h) Q; [& \- F8 y线性Linearity1 Q4 v# F2 G& S) V
分辨率Resolution
: z5 d ~* T$ @+ S% ]过程更改Process change
& x3 a/ o3 ^& C- R7 \* R" c- C+ C质量功能展开QFD5 a0 T: y% D, K H# `* Z" X
过程特殊特性Special Process Characteristic# Q' o+ w! f/ R7 B
产品特殊特性Special Product Characteristic
& i2 ?: {( Q6 c. l- |外观项目Appearance Item$ F9 s; \- p7 [& f" I
初始过程能力Preliminary Process Capability6 r- T1 U# `$ D! B" S L
材料清单Bill of Material! u( q4 ^) U- Q8 d) Q( s
设计确认Design Validation7 k% J; l8 Q/ a9 _) d6 r. P
设计验证Design Verification- V5 t8 x% z/ p8 X) r* m, F& a
顾客的呼声Voice of the Customer( `" \9 [! _6 a) i8 N* d$ R, ], ?
过程的呼声Voice of the Process |
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