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发表于 2009-3-3 10:38:37
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来自： 中国上海
汽轮机英语词汇 TURBINE VOCABULARY' w( X. [, B; {. [
* L3 {) S6 G8 A; M' D6 R4 eI Power station电站
" t" f; H0 ~) k) \- D, Q1. power station电站 ) B" k, b2 C# A+ Z! c! ^
2. power plant电站，发电设备 0 w# P: V) J8 `
3. utility电力部门 / g: w2 t/ x* o4 I1 V- v1 {" O
4. independent power producer (IPP)独立发电项目，独立发电站 ^& ^2 Y5 l: F" M
5. nuclear power station核电站 % K9 N0 w( o1 v
6. thermal power station火电站
' _8 W% ^( l" ~& {2 j' H' z7. fossil (fired) power plant化石燃料电站，常规火电站 . Q+ f% _; M2 r& @- j+ |
8. combined heat power (CHP) plant热电联供机组
# V4 [8 m" I, u2 B, m1 h" ~9. steam power plant蒸汽电站，蒸汽发电设备 ; Y% l" B2 C) X/ ?0 s1 K5 U
10. cogeneration power station热电联供电站! I4 ?( i% _ Y! N: [ p* ?
11. coal fired power plant燃煤电站
; G1 G2 D- G2 D$ D% Z12. oil fired power plant燃油电站
r/ N6 z" J( B( |% C. O13. gas filed power plant燃气电站
1 b1 Q" o" l6 d; ` X14. LNG power plant (liquefied natural gas)燃液化天然气电站 $ p- E( _( M8 N! f
15. BoP (balance of plant)电站辅机
" |* t C1 U3 X# K' I- Y" a& m: F16. I&C (instrumentation and control)仪表和控制系统
9 p% r4 a" T( @( J) s( u9 K s0 h* V: \% c( L9 s% `
II Turbine透平，涡轮4 E+ @/ d* Z4 h" U" }/ w! s* ?
17. Turbine透平，涡轮 . _& D+ N: q. {, }5 I
18. steam turbine汽轮机
8 H( A( M: q0 p9 s2 J19. gas turbine燃气轮机0 k4 y* _' ~* w$ _) N5 M
20. nuclear turbine核电汽轮机 % F- H/ S. F* r, ]% @0 C: Q# r
21. fossil turbine火电汽轮机 . ^* \/ @: m$ P/ c
22. industrial turbine工业透平 0 A' J3 C' i0 L: v A- C* M# Q C
23. cogeneration turbine热电联供透平 : F3 Y) M+ d/ e
24. condensing turbine凝汽式汽轮机
1 Z; |2 V- {6 o7 o25. back pressure turbine背压式汽轮机
" ] M: t; [% G' p N, k26. extraction turbine抽汽式汽轮机
) @6 O, X7 T$ P; {27. extraction condensing turbine抽汽凝汽式汽轮机
, z: u4 \; l/ d28. single-extraction turbine单抽汽轮机
8 P0 M- w S0 d9 T# m( }. F29. double-extraction turbine双抽汽轮机
' z) b" x) r% Y ]2 h30. mechanical drive turbine机械驱动汽轮机 5 ?$ _/ N2 n% e1 v: p3 H
31. HP (IP, LP) turbine高（中、低）压缸
0 D- _9 V7 t9 q1 D% M L32. sub-critical pressure turbine亚临界汽轮机 ) j8 o( ]: Z7 M
33. super-critical pressure (SC) turbine 超临界汽轮机
7 w7 C4 k, R8 F) K2 y34. ultra-super critical (USC) pressure turbine超朝临界汽轮机 % Y; U$ ]& z% S6 {$ U$ I1 v
35. BFPT (boiler feed pump turbine)给水泵汽轮机 2 y3 x7 I$ |( z& J7 n
36. steam turbine with air-cooled condenser（air cooled steam turbine）空冷汽轮机
2 R! r t1 L: b3 v' }37. reheat turbine再热汽轮机 # m6 v2 ^, ~" F$ O* e# a- ]
38. double-reheat turbine二次再热汽轮机 ' Z8 O2 Y6 B6 b& Q3 d4 g
39. wet steam turbine湿蒸汽汽轮机 4 m( H5 d) h! A( Q- V( _
40. saturated steam turbine饱和蒸汽汽轮机 0 _3 F) Z2 q+ C5 h: h* N& m, e
41. full-speed turbine全速汽轮机
8 l# P! g$ U$ S w/ q3 t& s' Z7 g+ @42. half-speed turbine半速汽轮机
+ {& l A, V9 g* c5 X43. tandem compound turbine单轴汽轮机
% E: R: r( j+ S7 v44. cross compound turbine双轴汽轮机
/ d& {# j( E9 C+ J45. super (over)-high pressure turbine过高压汽轮机 0 ?% J, C3 l: p( q
46. impulse (type) turbine冲动式汽轮机 % m8 O P4 D# w& s2 X0 n0 A( y
47. reaction (type) turbine反动式汽轮机 # f6 @% f8 j9 H% l
48. axial flow turbine轴流透平 / c: d' n+ e" }4 h( ~5 x8 i
49. radial flow turbine径流透平
# r; w- \8 A k: _+ r7 L50. turbine with axial condenser轴向排汽汽轮机
6 U& X5 }/ M* x$ Y! N. z. d! g6 }% W51. turbine with horizontal joint带有水平中分面的汽轮机
* i! e. {! i8 ]( D4 V; O8 W% c52. turbine with vertical joint带有垂直中分面的汽轮机 & o& @2 M/ q* J" {
53. double flow turbine两排汽汽轮机
, d0 G. P+ \) g54. triple flow turbine三排汽汽轮机 7 ?7 E ?: ?8 [6 k& v% ~; X2 p
56. single-casing turbine单缸汽轮机
" q' F+ V9 e% |' t- X57. double-casing turbine双缸汽轮机 " a6 ?5 h p! A9 @$ o3 ]
58. turbine proper汽轮机本体
- L* H* V: J8 z59. oil turbine 油透平
" Y: g2 a: X! a6 X) T, q60. hydraulic turbine水轮机 ) e0 F5 K X4 i% m j1 }
61. marine steam turbine船用汽轮机
\0 e7 [; F \5 V" ~* l' r62. aeroderivative gas turbine航改式燃气轮机 $ @& m2 w) I: h* I. }
63. stationary steam turbine电站汽轮机 # I0 F' h, E) Z/ R W1 _, l# ~+ W. R
64. auxiliary turbine辅助透平
% w+ f) U# t+ \8 f. {! d% q
, ]7 l l! R8 ~/ s$ rIII Rotary parts回转件, b p% U# K, N8 c |
65. rotor转子 ( }! D$ r) U' Y5 _: d' L# M
66. rigid rotor刚性转子0 E. q& N8 I+ x% j! x
67. flexible rotor挠性转子 * ~8 S% w) h8 p
68. solid (forged) rotor (monobloc rotor)整锻转子 2 Z* F- ?0 q4 c% }4 t" c
69. welded rotor焊接转子 7 k: b! @6 M& N% Z2 p6 X
70. (hollow) drum (type) rotor鼓型转子 4 `! K+ ?. v3 x' d! @* z
71. built-up rotor组装转子 9 q- R7 E+ r' Y3 L" ?6 h
72. rotor without center bore无中心孔转子 / S9 t6 P! `+ T; F4 j; ^ }
73. HP-LP integrated rotor高/低压一体化转子
; t4 N! A/ N' w0 [! ~74. shafting (shaft)轴系
m3 a' z) F$ d8 p: m+ d/ a75. HP (IP, LP) rotor高（中、低）压转子
$ G+ F; B$ s3 M) y, u76. thrust collar推力盘
& _3 M* o4 J2 Q3 m, |77. journal轴颈
, X. B D, m) R! ]8 P. i78. section of rotor转子区段 # n6 U& O2 W _5 q6 D& Z. T7 s
79. (first, second ) critical speed一阶（二阶）临界转速 # c% o/ n' v, O! M% s+ @
80. extension shaft (spacer)中间轴，延伸段3 I) W- H* N$ V, o$ M5 r& r
81. coupling联轴节
! Q+ a; k) |' d+ r5 j1 T82. flexible coupling挠性联轴节 $ h( o1 m+ h' \7 @4 Y2 [2 \
83. rigid coupling刚性联轴节 ) O2 \1 D5 l5 @/ @' |' r. @
84. semi-flexible coupling半挠性联轴节
4 A, m, p8 |9 e* S7 `& W6 f85. half coupling联轴节半部, p: C p- f9 x& U! ~
86. integral (forged) coupling整体（锻制）联轴节
) H& }" J/ Q j87. shrunk-on coupling红套联轴节
# ?$ d& J3 A0 @2 m88. spigot（rabbet）止口 4 E1 W* Q, Q. v( ?* z, `
89. disk (disc) 叶轮+ ]3 L: n" B- Q& q
90. rim (steeple)轮缘（枞树型叶根槽）
4 ~ W4 Z8 u, P- {* M+ W) U. l91. hub轮毂
& Z( D4 f' n( z k92. body（web）轮体 ' r0 R' S, H4 ~% U. M8 C- ^0 x
93. T （fir tree-type ) groove T型（枞树型）叶根槽 . B$ \) O5 n- ]. v
94. balance hole (plane, weight, plug)平衡孔（平衡平面，平衡配重，平衡旋塞）
2 G8 ]5 _4 L, {4 P! R3 M f95. keyway键槽 % e1 e* t8 u; s
96. disk of constant stress (conical profile)等强度（锥形）叶轮, c1 [( \# N8 w; R, X7 A4 a
97. disk of constant thickness等厚度叶轮
7 b' K: o. ~- V* S$ P) h, d98. shrunk-on disk红套叶轮 6 O+ @) Z5 `, `3 b
99. blade叶片
- M! e$ f1 ]" W5 }# F/ s! n5 t100. moving (rotating, rotor) blade动叶 3 \% w) ~# u" \5 v2 }3 |. z5 A
101. bucket 动叶 * ]; j! U9 V1 c* v
102. straight (tapered, twisted) blade直叶片（变截面叶片，扭曲叶片） T/ J; b9 T4 q" J% O
103. last stage (last but one, penultimate) blade末级叶轮（次末级叶片）
9 N2 z. C2 B2 Q+ U104. last (locking , gate) blade (piece)末叶片（锁紧叶片，锁紧件）
4 B9 j. u8 b, [3 v. @' K105. free-stand blade自由叶片 ; j. D9 ]9 h m: A$ ?( _
106. integral shroud blade整体围带叶轮 ' K! l* q, n, S2 f! x6 f& z3 R/ p
107. triple-pin blade三联叶片 108. bow blade马刀型叶片
; O- c7 w% t5 P% a) @ Q( U# f109. compound lean blade复合弯扭叶片 & Q. s( \7 d* R" t! h6 C
110. concave (pressure) side内弧（压力侧） - p$ D( @7 s3 v3 V" ]# H
111. convex (suction) side 背弧（负压侧）# a+ ~- `& W+ ~& G
112. tenon铆钉头
+ ]2 [. P/ q5 e113. leading (inlet) edge 进汽边
9 X# I4 y* D& @/ `6 B7 I114. trailing (outlet, exit) edge出汽边
4 R' S5 y. d# l. C% j: v115. blade wake叶片尾流 & k" P4 [8 z: }
116. convergent-divergent channel (CD passage)缩张通道 1 L, R& _8 r% t& a' _
117. brazed (stellite) shield钎焊（斯太立）防蚀片
# V7 K8 G* T7 A) I118. lacing hole拉筋孔 ! B. Z+ ]9 a' {1 P A a- ~
119. profile (section of blade)叶型，型线部分（叶片截面） 4 m/ w# y/ O w% k
120. reaction（degree）反动度 ' T$ V' D3 e( E" w6 \7 k8 ^% Y
121. cascade叶栅 j$ I+ y, a0 D& v$ |( x
122. blade root叶根
+ Z9 F# F$ I" @) A123. (three teeth, straight, curved ) fir- tree (blade) root（三齿直线/弧形）枞树型叶根
' Z# U& O2 T+ V F2 A3 G124. (five finger) fork type (blade) root（五叉）插入式叶根，叉型叶根 ! k1 |0 m0 }# \* N% ]0 u, F" m9 }
125. tee (T-type) root T型叶根
# V' R8 A" x9 f* G7 C* O) `8 |126. inverted-T (blade) root倒T型叶根 : P& _( j# d. l6 J7 D2 \* U2 O8 x! I
127. straddle-type (blade) root 外包叶根
) m# g8 [5 ~: |128. straddle inverted T-root 外包倒T型叶根 ; k2 T8 r! ^, g+ e) N
129. dovetail root (serrated root)燕尾型（齿型）叶根
% U8 `7 q, r7 u" B130. lacing (tie) wire 拉筋
# `" l6 Y6 ?; Z- d$ x/ q131. (lacing) lug (stub) 拉筋凸台
" k' r. s/ L6 ?" W& m* a! w* T132. loose lacing wire松拉筋 2 O# N2 j+ T+ C' Q: u5 Y
133. tubular lacing wire管状拉筋
8 ^+ L8 X- j& y2 ]7 t134. shroud (band，cover)围带
7 M# C: U& `) a135. whole circle packed (continuously connected) shroud 整圈连接围带
4 a2 {+ Q7 p5 \& b3 J( i136. integral shroud整体围带 2 s7 L! X+ _# q( T0 H
137. snubber整体围带 " x+ w3 U6 X0 u) h: `1 e4 ?1 h
138. gauging (throat)喉节比（喉部） 8 o2 L/ \& F4 _* l% s% |
139. pitch diameter节径，平均直径 4 \! S8 a3 ~4 L: o5 B
140. top diameter（叶片）顶部直径 0 |- S5 J: L' j2 J* K4 z9 D
/ y8 _0 ] _3 {3 _
IV. Stationary parts静止件0 G e. B; d7 K; G
141. casing (cylinder)汽缸，缸体 6 j# i p9 g- Z# l8 Z+ U2 a
142. outer casing外缸 6 z0 S* d) }: s* c3 Z5 p; I
143. inner casing内缸
6 m$ m5 M |# S9 F144. single-shell casing单层缸 " X; c5 L$ d' U8 \+ q
145. double-shell casing双层缸 ) p1 j& a* p0 d& V, o
146. cover (upper half)上半部
, d; x/ M" o" Y! H- F147. base (lower half)下半部- q# `8 v, y' R! h8 i
148. horizontal (split) joint水平中分面 * @8 G& @, j& E: y3 H- W) O5 i' j0 ]
149. (massive) flange（厚）法兰 1 Y- o. |$ N& g2 U$ a0 Z
150. (casing) bore（汽缸）洼窝
/ T$ L" o0 B. t6 P151. fastener (bolt, nut, stud, dowel)紧固件（螺栓、螺母、螺柱、定位销） 6 A% n/ l/ O9 o# e* d
152. vertical flange垂直法兰
; ^' B9 v% Q& p$ H }, h% o# r1 m153. tightness气密性 - ^, Q2 i# O6 S" L$ P B
154. inlet进口
$ d# x1 u w: E* Z9 ^5 I7 p155. exhaust排汽口
9 M* f9 ~; f! E# H+ a7 g' T- ?2 b3 A$ A156. exhaust hood 排汽缸, N& O8 l; d) D, |" d
157. guide plate导流板
8 U5 g3 U# l8 E! M158. diffuser扩压管
% g8 b7 i3 y3 Y" Y$ T) J159. flange bolt hole法兰螺栓孔 4 i' n% K3 K8 D/ w8 i. k8 l8 ]
160. shrunk-on ring红套箍环 8 M2 L( W& _0 i8 b! @2 m8 D9 G- @
161. combined HP-IP casing高中压合缸 " f/ N- k6 S/ r: y; I9 I2 D% @' s+ V& S2 O
162. thermal shield (baffle)挡热板 8 j' k: B* e- U$ E
163. single (double) flow HP turbine单流（双流）高压缸
- W0 |2 N6 t- H A7 }164. flow path (steam path)通流部分 4 {8 G; z" j: s8 R/ a p4 a
165. center support system滑键系统
: T- U/ Z( z. J; D: E& j O; C: b166. lug ( foot, pawl)猫爪
, D- E" H$ }3 }# r$ f8 y3 t: ]: s167. thermal insulation保温设施 - h6 n6 a% G+ ~
168. enclosure (lagging)罩壳（外壳）
c& b/ V$ S+ ]6 O169. diaphragm隔板
1 l* H4 E, S( l5 V170. blade ring ( diaphragm carrier)叶片持环，隔板套
) u1 p& ?9 |5 I) t1 F" `, f171. outer (inner) ring (of diaphragm)（隔板）外环（内环，隔板体）% Y$ X+ H7 f' ^8 D/ s8 |& |4 m# |
172. stationary (stator, guide ,nozzle) blade静叶，导叶，喷嘴 % o4 q- p: P: I- s
173. vane (partition) 静叶
5 {2 A0 Y# `$ U" \8 w8 V6 U174. cast-in (welded-in) diaphragm铸造（焊接）隔板 rotary diaphragm回转隔板
2 e+ R) I" f' a0 I; a3 L$ |+ I' ~175. nozzle block (chest)喷嘴组（喷嘴室） $ L% i6 ~ V+ X$ T
176. diaphragm deflection隔板挠度 0 X9 X s" Z4 w" Z6 f9 P
177. bearing housing (pedestal)轴承箱 ( ^6 L7 Y6 K f" W5 q/ G/ g* ?
178. front bearing housing (standard) 前轴承箱) Y1 {! y. ~/ F6 |9 _2 ~5 [
179. rear bearing housing 后轴承箱* {) k9 c- j* [9 b0 O3 d! F
180. floor(-type) bearing落地式轴承
! C/ z! ^( c7 z7 T181. bearing轴承 2 ~" ~4 z. T: ]9 C Y
182. journal (radial) bearing支持轴承（径向轴承） . c# ]: s2 D$ I: C. J8 Z
183. thrust ( axial) bearing推力轴承（轴向轴承） " s5 V! b- ?: n& N9 N+ r$ I
184. tilting pad bearing可倾瓦轴承
7 a& k6 W ]* N$ k185. Kingsburg type thrust bearing金斯布里推力轴承
A7 i2 b/ F: Y" |: {% S+ w1 ?186. Babbitt (white metal, bearing metal)巴氏合金
* S7 [/ P; ?- G5 t, K5 A2 D( _187. bearing bush轴承壳体
$ B# ?1 h. L8 k! e* A7 V188. bearing body轴承体/ g5 v: X+ X; J, Z# e) `
189. bearing pad轴瓦
4 P/ U9 f- B& P* u190. bearing cover (cap) 轴承上半6 a4 D/ k- h, r' H
191. 360°bearing整圆轴承
- E0 I$ G7 O, P* k+ j' e192. elliptical bearing椭圆轴承
# S! o% F; p! I! w193. three wedge bearing三油楔轴承
: e! N Y1 t2 W: L, X, T194. self-aligning bearing自找中轴承
6 F4 b4 |9 X | z% ~- z195. sleeve bearing套筒式轴承
6 h! l. L% C& ?5 b B3 v4 W2 o& S* D196. sliding bearing滑动轴承
! K( }' G* I* e; @1 H! A2 z2 d197. (oil) pocket (wedge)油袋（油楔） 2 Q: @. ? L$ k$ y: h
198. oil film油膜 ) w" }; s* J5 H5 U$ ?
199. oil (film) whip油膜振荡
2 t) g( M- |% g( s200. setting pad (segment)安装瓦块 [" M1 X( }5 G
201. working pad (segment)工作瓦块 ' v. N* @& v, {
202. oil ring (oil deflector)挡油环
3 i) D0 J1 X; l' K2 k; K5 a203. oil film stiffness油膜刚度
5 c" `6 i! K+ [) R2 y204. armored thermocouple铠装式热电偶' u5 D- t4 c( U
2 }! E# [3 m, e9 _2 m0 c
V. Main Valves主要阀门
: B) A1 M- l0 m( ]* q! B205. Main (HP) stop valve (MSV)主汽阀
, u5 \- F1 u$ W9 N2 c206. control (governing) valve (CV, GV)调节阀
4 h8 S; q. u5 z5 k, n* t/ p4 V0 |, S207. reheat (IP) stop valve(RSV)再热主汽阀
& B# p# B- b9 |) }208. intercept valve再热调节阀
2 s% J7 j9 Z3 u9 J: `209. Combined main stop/governing valve联合式主汽/调节阀 ) D, ]7 H/ e Q
210. butterfly valve蝶阀
# Q' f' l" W/ }211. piloted (pre-inlet) valve预启阀
: Q3 g H; l2 f3 n" i Y212. fast valve快速动作阀
" U* y: V1 a! U213. check (non-return) valve逆止阀
; t( ]* C* } H- u2 ^2 ]214. solenoid valve电磁阀
4 m2 M; g, z, k& ~- Z* O# | y+ ?. l215. motor driven (operated) valve电动阀
5 _1 c2 ^0 _2 v( p/ ^216. drain valve疏水阀 0 @% C7 n+ m1 ^; [! R0 s' A
217. diaphragm valve (atmospheric)膜片阀（大气阀）
E2 G9 h: u3 B/ i' R) s218. relief (exhaust) valve释放阀（放汽阀）
6 I' {- T6 g' n3 C' |+ l; _+ E; I219. safety valve安全阀
+ q4 w5 n/ E3 B+ V" K" e220. extraction valve 抽汽阀
, ^8 R* ^4 A, Y" Q1 h) V221. stop valve截止阀 + W! T# A/ E# r3 d! u5 L& N
222. flap valve翻板阀
1 |8 t$ I- L( D223. gate valve闸阀
4 u- |3 U% m; v- P# Y( a224. steam chest蒸汽室 ( h$ R. T- p6 D9 I- }% N
225. (valve) stem阀杆 " d- u- f2 p& f$ C4 Y/ m
226. (valve) disk (plug)阀碟
9 T7 l8 {( M$ V) ^& h227. (valve ) seat阀座 6 c2 q- {/ R. [$ B% R% p
228. (valve) bonnet (cover)阀帽（阀盖） 9 e" T- v( W0 `3 s; }* P7 K8 O
229. valve casing (chest)阀壳
: t) `- c/ `4 q0 M0 Y230. (valve) travel (stroke)阀门行程 J) h( ~- j0 |5 O
231. cross over (cross under)连通管
! R) A1 e$ A" e# R8 _232. anti-jamming(stick) test防卡涩试验
. L4 a x+ G+ D8 `
# M, p6 M/ R$ |2 m) X: d! v1 _[ 本帖最后由 tigerdak 于 2009-3-3 10:40 编辑 ] |
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