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发表于 2009-3-3 10:38:37
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来自： 中国上海
汽轮机英语词汇 TURBINE VOCABULARY& k( ~9 v1 h- S+ B
* |" j& b4 D7 @" i2 g
I Power station电站
7 G V; o8 x; S8 | t4 [' ]1. power station电站 ; I0 A5 [+ D- x& Q$ C" B
2. power plant电站，发电设备 4 [& a! C( ~6 H, b; }
3. utility电力部门 ) Y' r; e5 M0 Y0 Y
4. independent power producer (IPP)独立发电项目，独立发电站
5 R5 V/ Z3 A% t" V5. nuclear power station核电站 # O0 u' f* s6 o; y! h$ U4 z+ y
6. thermal power station火电站 + f" c1 \( Z2 `* _ r3 M/ [, J
7. fossil (fired) power plant化石燃料电站，常规火电站
M' Y% D# p4 f6 u6 k; A8. combined heat power (CHP) plant热电联供机组
: H' h9 a# H) v' P! z5 s, |9. steam power plant蒸汽电站，蒸汽发电设备 3 m; j* z: O$ j- u1 Q$ O" B
10. cogeneration power station热电联供电站$ M3 ?9 [$ G7 ?; J: {; C( h
11. coal fired power plant燃煤电站 L8 y) L2 w( J/ o( j
12. oil fired power plant燃油电站
' f3 ?9 Q8 b4 |3 [2 a6 z+ S13. gas filed power plant燃气电站
; u) @7 B" g L, A14. LNG power plant (liquefied natural gas)燃液化天然气电站
% c0 s* R% d7 S1 n8 J5 O1 h. d15. BoP (balance of plant)电站辅机
; @' c- W7 z: r) n16. I&C (instrumentation and control)仪表和控制系统) D1 b& k# a0 S' V
$ K) U) ]9 {* V$ DII Turbine透平，涡轮9 A! q( U4 J" ^+ @" @
17. Turbine透平，涡轮 3 {' h) U- k V0 B' W( z1 o) O
18. steam turbine汽轮机 8 ?( K6 y* s* [/ L0 |* u$ G9 B
19. gas turbine燃气轮机
0 ]* W" P) A1 S! N20. nuclear turbine核电汽轮机 1 B0 T* ~, M; _; T; R2 ?: |
21. fossil turbine火电汽轮机
7 N" V: T# D5 h# y22. industrial turbine工业透平
! T- D% q# Y2 n6 q23. cogeneration turbine热电联供透平 ( H u. y5 \9 N# F( X
24. condensing turbine凝汽式汽轮机 ( K3 @+ h, g0 [% C0 x l A
25. back pressure turbine背压式汽轮机
8 N! Z$ K8 e, P7 k26. extraction turbine抽汽式汽轮机 ! E+ }8 `- G6 T
27. extraction condensing turbine抽汽凝汽式汽轮机 ! u- R" R, e' a' R% B" T
28. single-extraction turbine单抽汽轮机
' q4 g/ X" B, T" W29. double-extraction turbine双抽汽轮机 ' j5 o3 f5 g$ F$ d9 F
30. mechanical drive turbine机械驱动汽轮机 2 r/ i+ U5 V: d3 e6 [, [
31. HP (IP, LP) turbine高（中、低）压缸 % A6 C& g$ A. z4 @' z
32. sub-critical pressure turbine亚临界汽轮机 " d# \7 q0 i8 K; Q
33. super-critical pressure (SC) turbine 超临界汽轮机 - T2 [$ p' d% x5 j1 L
34. ultra-super critical (USC) pressure turbine超朝临界汽轮机 + m. ^+ M6 I+ O$ m6 N1 U, V" |
35. BFPT (boiler feed pump turbine)给水泵汽轮机 ' z0 W' s6 c. m8 E, v
36. steam turbine with air-cooled condenser（air cooled steam turbine）空冷汽轮机 ! ]$ S" O6 ?; y! `% [, e) j6 V
37. reheat turbine再热汽轮机
2 e% w9 A) w# W7 a6 g' W38. double-reheat turbine二次再热汽轮机 . l& W! a: _- A, W
39. wet steam turbine湿蒸汽汽轮机
6 a( q" ?. ?; H/ f# H7 E& c' Z0 ]* r40. saturated steam turbine饱和蒸汽汽轮机 8 A1 g/ \7 {' c- z$ X @
41. full-speed turbine全速汽轮机
2 O- n# ?" k X5 D& z42. half-speed turbine半速汽轮机
; X$ z3 l! L. X7 [+ u- M4 E43. tandem compound turbine单轴汽轮机 1 u6 K6 ^$ ^ v! l h2 N
44. cross compound turbine双轴汽轮机
2 m0 p$ R9 v) r( T5 g45. super (over)-high pressure turbine过高压汽轮机
# h- ^& Z% [2 K9 a, ?' t" V- J9 ` ~46. impulse (type) turbine冲动式汽轮机
& \2 S' _" S; X' l# x! Z" \ {47. reaction (type) turbine反动式汽轮机
/ G# P( i/ ~( n" a& @, I48. axial flow turbine轴流透平 6 E# j4 \: f O0 {% i
49. radial flow turbine径流透平
9 \2 H0 v8 V1 {8 }: l+ _- Z50. turbine with axial condenser轴向排汽汽轮机 }" x$ j$ V; G9 i' h6 I* [# W9 J, ]8 T
51. turbine with horizontal joint带有水平中分面的汽轮机
; O7 P3 r9 Z x* \& }52. turbine with vertical joint带有垂直中分面的汽轮机 ! n; q- b! l( [ D( ~: j% s
53. double flow turbine两排汽汽轮机 5 ^4 r/ F) N) [
54. triple flow turbine三排汽汽轮机 % E1 z, K* [6 \2 X8 m
56. single-casing turbine单缸汽轮机 % W h0 X: a$ b5 R" _
57. double-casing turbine双缸汽轮机
2 X/ w6 j+ }8 \3 E* H! X a58. turbine proper汽轮机本体8 U$ E- H! e5 g7 O$ t6 e8 o
59. oil turbine 油透平' C' e6 p' K2 P$ d, t0 }# s' ^6 w
60. hydraulic turbine水轮机 2 S4 L @3 w) Q! ^3 a8 Z3 M+ w
61. marine steam turbine船用汽轮机 3 C' g3 M8 G* x) E4 L* ]
62. aeroderivative gas turbine航改式燃气轮机
4 c# Z% D2 g G4 [0 E8 N63. stationary steam turbine电站汽轮机 9 N M1 p/ _+ B
64. auxiliary turbine辅助透平, s! q$ s& x5 B* f( e% r
; V* z* W2 R: a, Q$ w9 c
III Rotary parts回转件- U3 b$ y M+ G: W4 g# J
65. rotor转子
! k v1 g! M4 E' `( Q1 F66. rigid rotor刚性转子, a8 v! ]' I& C. `) ?& j( m2 h6 x
67. flexible rotor挠性转子 5 i( Q; ?; b& Q1 ~+ T$ Q- K8 F) ?
68. solid (forged) rotor (monobloc rotor)整锻转子 F8 P% n, @; o2 Z8 s, b
69. welded rotor焊接转子 : j2 t% B" P; |
70. (hollow) drum (type) rotor鼓型转子 ' J3 O% ]. m3 i& h& x1 v* U
71. built-up rotor组装转子 4 d2 C8 a' ^7 e6 w: F
72. rotor without center bore无中心孔转子
& Y6 x1 b' N0 e/ N# C3 L* S- V- ~73. HP-LP integrated rotor高/低压一体化转子' q* I9 f4 G5 t2 V, c
74. shafting (shaft)轴系
/ d0 h+ e8 a) r: b75. HP (IP, LP) rotor高（中、低）压转子 . C- U U" u7 v7 x& }* t
76. thrust collar推力盘
$ P- G* |8 Z* O. `) k77. journal轴颈
4 Z* r, {0 m+ c) B' D3 \78. section of rotor转子区段
$ \) g. h& \$ L ~% D- t- L79. (first, second ) critical speed一阶（二阶）临界转速
: M/ {: b( q1 i2 O8 a80. extension shaft (spacer)中间轴，延伸段$ y3 x) E) z/ T/ n) U" F9 P
81. coupling联轴节 2 I, [/ J3 q) Z. F/ w) y S0 J
82. flexible coupling挠性联轴节
7 x/ K% s" q- F7 j) m) N83. rigid coupling刚性联轴节
; {4 O, Z& O9 U2 }7 B84. semi-flexible coupling半挠性联轴节4 B/ o) r/ g: l
85. half coupling联轴节半部, f8 L6 @- {8 ~0 V; F- J: {7 x
86. integral (forged) coupling整体（锻制）联轴节 U1 t: c6 u: O! ?, j
87. shrunk-on coupling红套联轴节
) f' ?1 m D: S( ~, e88. spigot（rabbet）止口 " D' \* n+ \. `) r% c- Z
89. disk (disc) 叶轮: V$ t7 B" f5 g$ f
90. rim (steeple)轮缘（枞树型叶根槽）
: v8 c! b9 {9 j91. hub轮毂 l! [6 w* L* g5 ? A! Y
92. body（web）轮体 . Y; i. B# x% Z2 v, a- Z7 H
93. T （fir tree-type ) groove T型（枞树型）叶根槽
9 Z5 `; F- C- e; O3 g94. balance hole (plane, weight, plug)平衡孔（平衡平面，平衡配重，平衡旋塞）
( a. C5 L, Q3 e% e$ l$ C8 }, L95. keyway键槽 - _+ [: H" I" k" U, j* D1 V- |6 X
96. disk of constant stress (conical profile)等强度（锥形）叶轮
0 L' G1 O7 f8 C$ w3 @# t97. disk of constant thickness等厚度叶轮
# G0 ~; ~# p4 N98. shrunk-on disk红套叶轮
& N$ S7 }; v Z99. blade叶片 - n/ C" }$ X2 w) B( I) M+ }! W+ A
100. moving (rotating, rotor) blade动叶 . O% p: E" S7 U
101. bucket 动叶
' l' D, u6 ?) _& ]" |102. straight (tapered, twisted) blade直叶片（变截面叶片，扭曲叶片）
0 H7 f$ }" p6 ^* A$ n/ A103. last stage (last but one, penultimate) blade末级叶轮（次末级叶片）
5 f6 A4 E* U$ }0 g# B104. last (locking , gate) blade (piece)末叶片（锁紧叶片，锁紧件）( `7 b# m/ N" |+ ^4 K, h( @
105. free-stand blade自由叶片 7 v7 M5 S0 l7 C6 {: i- n) b! k* ~
106. integral shroud blade整体围带叶轮
+ v5 d) d6 {8 F0 p107. triple-pin blade三联叶片 108. bow blade马刀型叶片
2 G$ b& Z7 `& M. ^109. compound lean blade复合弯扭叶片 3 k* I3 s" O: U+ U
110. concave (pressure) side内弧（压力侧） $ Y! X7 i) [, p% O6 b
111. convex (suction) side 背弧（负压侧）4 Q9 w/ ?0 n: \0 Q5 Z
112. tenon铆钉头
; Y( M+ ~$ V+ Q k+ Z4 W) l113. leading (inlet) edge 进汽边
9 y' h L# ?& a4 P6 R& ^3 s& g114. trailing (outlet, exit) edge出汽边 2 D; P1 ~8 t a3 p5 C7 ^3 l
115. blade wake叶片尾流 7 S4 s6 N' @2 T* L3 _: G) x
116. convergent-divergent channel (CD passage)缩张通道
}% Y. I( ]* G& m$ P V117. brazed (stellite) shield钎焊（斯太立）防蚀片
3 I8 l; V) l: b) D. u0 t118. lacing hole拉筋孔
5 V. P3 Q* Q& R% E4 B119. profile (section of blade)叶型，型线部分（叶片截面） 8 P# n. ]( o2 L' p
120. reaction（degree）反动度
( E: K% N% Y! [" k+ c7 ~2 s* _121. cascade叶栅 ; S0 a' }9 Z' l/ g8 Z4 U9 ?- r
122. blade root叶根
3 P2 q/ r: o) h' {& n7 V/ c0 x- t123. (three teeth, straight, curved ) fir- tree (blade) root（三齿直线/弧形）枞树型叶根
5 u9 W4 O; z- g124. (five finger) fork type (blade) root（五叉）插入式叶根，叉型叶根 5 Z7 ~' @/ E; w1 v3 Z4 v9 f
125. tee (T-type) root T型叶根( n: \6 X7 W& X4 w/ a: v4 Y, |
126. inverted-T (blade) root倒T型叶根 . Z9 x$ N& u2 H: @2 H4 }$ G9 X* w# G
127. straddle-type (blade) root 外包叶根) z) f. |/ }3 r3 F" J1 @+ n) K' c2 v
128. straddle inverted T-root 外包倒T型叶根
8 C- G2 v) [/ A" l129. dovetail root (serrated root)燕尾型（齿型）叶根6 |# V. o) y% E- A# I1 w
130. lacing (tie) wire 拉筋
9 {9 o8 W/ j3 f/ q- d/ }131. (lacing) lug (stub) 拉筋凸台* h# q& d; n8 W
132. loose lacing wire松拉筋 ) u {# v% d6 s1 J$ |# j8 e7 m# U( [
133. tubular lacing wire管状拉筋 2 r" T, n9 W7 g9 t! K+ m0 K: Y
134. shroud (band，cover)围带5 x+ k# D$ i: t5 i, ~
135. whole circle packed (continuously connected) shroud 整圈连接围带" a& H, s: k7 t6 @* h, i( i/ {
136. integral shroud整体围带 . ]& B% r5 W8 n0 [- e( d7 V
137. snubber整体围带 ; O# ?2 R% [: k1 I4 G6 R% P
138. gauging (throat)喉节比（喉部）
9 T6 {% D6 f; M6 d139. pitch diameter节径，平均直径 * V; N6 h5 e( a. ]" F0 Z
140. top diameter（叶片）顶部直径 + a) v8 R/ t' }
% x# [) q( s; c
IV. Stationary parts静止件( u( K3 X6 A7 R, O9 U( S$ a
141. casing (cylinder)汽缸，缸体 ' C+ `7 D" Z1 ?2 y1 N5 g
142. outer casing外缸 : \9 N2 z: X2 }% g& ?+ [ z3 T& _
143. inner casing内缸
3 P8 s8 X) i! Y: S `6 _- h$ a144. single-shell casing单层缸
, X3 h. z1 n# U5 s7 O) e145. double-shell casing双层缸 6 W8 `4 |; J" P0 f
146. cover (upper half)上半部( }" J2 P! M& h6 g
147. base (lower half)下半部. {; h2 l4 U) j+ A; R4 k
148. horizontal (split) joint水平中分面 / a: V) v7 W1 D; d. {
149. (massive) flange（厚）法兰 1 L4 g6 L6 h$ |3 P. }9 `0 X
150. (casing) bore（汽缸）洼窝
( D+ E6 D- }- n3 K1 f7 m151. fastener (bolt, nut, stud, dowel)紧固件（螺栓、螺母、螺柱、定位销） 1 O2 O( @# O5 Z8 Z
152. vertical flange垂直法兰 1 S1 u: e5 U. F) n, S6 J5 @% Y
153. tightness气密性 $ k5 q, o5 J6 [$ ^4 t
154. inlet进口 7 B% g, `) P' k% L
155. exhaust排汽口
( {+ o0 W. d! ]" n* y( i0 U, ~156. exhaust hood 排汽缸% _% j- u& C8 c* l2 e
157. guide plate导流板 ; E3 _, K# g: ?" L0 x
158. diffuser扩压管 ) f: \: J9 o: ~
159. flange bolt hole法兰螺栓孔 " L4 _% }) |7 b& @5 T7 n
160. shrunk-on ring红套箍环 , J2 s0 D* o1 t
161. combined HP-IP casing高中压合缸 7 L* q! l) \+ @% e
162. thermal shield (baffle)挡热板
3 `8 c/ O, t" ?6 N# ]; D163. single (double) flow HP turbine单流（双流）高压缸
/ b7 _8 P8 I, ]& Q& k* v164. flow path (steam path)通流部分 + e4 o( e1 k z0 b# G4 M
165. center support system滑键系统
8 i' e& }/ ?0 `" o; \, I6 i; |166. lug ( foot, pawl)猫爪
& ]: [# X% P: v+ W* x167. thermal insulation保温设施 ! C U z+ L5 U& o+ v& v8 H! U
168. enclosure (lagging)罩壳（外壳） ! P* {" ?4 G' H) D! T o
169. diaphragm隔板
" N. i6 C+ {' P* [, }170. blade ring ( diaphragm carrier)叶片持环，隔板套
& u9 R5 z: o' o7 R* ^171. outer (inner) ring (of diaphragm)（隔板）外环（内环，隔板体）* y9 j+ K3 m g
172. stationary (stator, guide ,nozzle) blade静叶，导叶，喷嘴
, e0 t# m; N0 e/ Z! [ e173. vane (partition) 静叶3 K! S' z. }/ t2 W
174. cast-in (welded-in) diaphragm铸造（焊接）隔板 rotary diaphragm回转隔板 0 u5 C/ ]# N* k/ O: w1 S8 [
175. nozzle block (chest)喷嘴组（喷嘴室）
* q1 w( A1 j% X6 M! X6 U; b176. diaphragm deflection隔板挠度 ) H- n2 @" W- O% F$ }. P+ g7 Z& ^
177. bearing housing (pedestal)轴承箱
. w" E% P4 q% X. w, W- m178. front bearing housing (standard) 前轴承箱* M S; ^' x3 r3 v1 ], I
179. rear bearing housing 后轴承箱6 P4 Q, u0 y1 A; E2 x2 N5 F) j
180. floor(-type) bearing落地式轴承 . c: J! M# f3 \
181. bearing轴承 5 ^" d# \. ?- T* G5 x: ?
182. journal (radial) bearing支持轴承（径向轴承） % q: j! N- R5 l6 R
183. thrust ( axial) bearing推力轴承（轴向轴承） 7 R: ^0 m4 O9 s) D/ o. _$ J
184. tilting pad bearing可倾瓦轴承 / B4 q$ @5 j! y. G
185. Kingsburg type thrust bearing金斯布里推力轴承
, j8 A3 A' Z. s8 Y" Z( E186. Babbitt (white metal, bearing metal)巴氏合金 ! M- V7 ?9 ?% j/ h6 N
187. bearing bush轴承壳体
9 M7 O! `5 e# I6 k3 n; E3 L188. bearing body轴承体
& ?) q% f; g2 }8 R5 v189. bearing pad轴瓦 * d* n* w) x5 Q H/ u; L# B( R) t
190. bearing cover (cap) 轴承上半2 Q2 i4 P# f& A) ]" y
191. 360°bearing整圆轴承 ' y1 Z* q" k7 P- s- i1 w
192. elliptical bearing椭圆轴承 ) N, J. L8 K% F8 c/ D( b
193. three wedge bearing三油楔轴承 3 `4 x& T6 w* t* }- T3 o
194. self-aligning bearing自找中轴承
: E. ]. }, T& h+ n$ Q9 ~195. sleeve bearing套筒式轴承 & _( ^$ `& j# C* d
196. sliding bearing滑动轴承
' ?( y" X2 _8 K2 D197. (oil) pocket (wedge)油袋（油楔）
4 t+ Q7 ?' R# ]: }198. oil film油膜
9 N5 Y: w6 l3 P7 e' F( R7 s. |199. oil (film) whip油膜振荡 . e' ?7 Z8 |7 P
200. setting pad (segment)安装瓦块 # J4 a9 |, E9 m# G
201. working pad (segment)工作瓦块
6 M, }# z" {, t+ P1 v, x# o202. oil ring (oil deflector)挡油环 0 j& s5 O' l( k- N2 N) s- s, a" v0 o# j
203. oil film stiffness油膜刚度 1 z& w3 M1 ]3 b1 i/ N7 ~: L
204. armored thermocouple铠装式热电偶0 k# Q% i8 M7 ^
: U% ^0 }5 a; a, o$ `( ?+ V
V. Main Valves主要阀门
; \7 d% @0 ?5 m8 A& x. m) S& {2 C) h205. Main (HP) stop valve (MSV)主汽阀
4 r& i2 x. t5 R' x/ | P/ y206. control (governing) valve (CV, GV)调节阀 * h! O" N1 R' q+ [( D
207. reheat (IP) stop valve(RSV)再热主汽阀 " N0 N4 ^/ @2 o9 U
208. intercept valve再热调节阀
" a# W1 R! D! r209. Combined main stop/governing valve联合式主汽/调节阀
3 Z" W v7 Z: K+ x210. butterfly valve蝶阀 " m3 c7 U1 l# j) ?0 f
211. piloted (pre-inlet) valve预启阀
3 d" {2 Q% U- L) E s212. fast valve快速动作阀 * n% R6 Q# \. A- \% s7 } F, w- T
213. check (non-return) valve逆止阀
! e* [* \* h: l214. solenoid valve电磁阀
8 ^9 r7 w. o3 Q4 W3 z1 E215. motor driven (operated) valve电动阀 - _# o5 r9 {3 Q( B" y& U# e# u
216. drain valve疏水阀
% H% z0 ~" {% ?8 _2 _217. diaphragm valve (atmospheric)膜片阀（大气阀）1 e9 K. C( A% c7 e) Y0 F7 [, {- @
218. relief (exhaust) valve释放阀（放汽阀） ; s" Z. g; |/ h: e5 s# A
219. safety valve安全阀 # C: i% {3 H2 z
220. extraction valve 抽汽阀8 `. r, j( f) v9 d0 ^, w
221. stop valve截止阀 4 A' x! R+ P- \. j8 R) b" ~$ C
222. flap valve翻板阀 " r5 c+ k e6 Q& G
223. gate valve闸阀
% [8 v# V, O% p0 F' r4 c0 I1 b# u224. steam chest蒸汽室 4 m) A* n* f; f, _( \9 r
225. (valve) stem阀杆 % V, j* C f& i7 C% c$ l2 V8 W
226. (valve) disk (plug)阀碟
8 ]! f1 }) p6 a, o0 m. l227. (valve ) seat阀座
4 s/ P' v- [! j; r3 a228. (valve) bonnet (cover)阀帽（阀盖） ' S4 A) h2 e9 t; G
229. valve casing (chest)阀壳
! _2 C& \/ a9 f230. (valve) travel (stroke)阀门行程
3 O% g0 p3 ^* D2 L- j231. cross over (cross under)连通管
! z- V# U9 }4 K, D, d232. anti-jamming(stick) test防卡涩试验& K' {" @: m% `! b0 B
$ S& H3 D' x0 O/ m[ 本帖最后由 tigerdak 于 2009-3-3 10:40 编辑 ] |
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