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发表于 2009-3-3 10:38:37
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来自： 中国上海
汽轮机英语词汇 TURBINE VOCABULARY
1 ?* a- f, q3 y! H' `
9 P0 I/ I$ ]; Y; L3 A% XI Power station电站4 \/ R( p5 J {. F
1. power station电站
9 ^! r2 h O4 Q& B3 \/ x) S2. power plant电站，发电设备 , d5 A0 G+ c0 J" b% ^
3. utility电力部门 : C! k( q: D: e1 ]- o! h
4. independent power producer (IPP)独立发电项目，独立发电站
, g; h; A7 d3 [4 n4 p5. nuclear power station核电站
% s( l1 {6 p t Q) B6. thermal power station火电站
( W# A3 R: |$ |9 s7. fossil (fired) power plant化石燃料电站，常规火电站 , v5 f% a* c' T$ b: f# c# z2 K" f
8. combined heat power (CHP) plant热电联供机组
3 B$ A0 n& g `" P9. steam power plant蒸汽电站，蒸汽发电设备
8 ]% }& A- x5 A% K* U4 h10. cogeneration power station热电联供电站 ?2 @ R, n9 m6 k, Q
11. coal fired power plant燃煤电站 " _# K2 o/ m4 I8 v- q
12. oil fired power plant燃油电站
7 \% T5 ~6 I& D! D# T13. gas filed power plant燃气电站6 f; J- C) @4 y
14. LNG power plant (liquefied natural gas)燃液化天然气电站
) a' l* e# y8 K8 X+ @1 Q; h& v15. BoP (balance of plant)电站辅机, w$ f# w6 \% P# c( ^! q- @/ @
16. I&C (instrumentation and control)仪表和控制系统 U+ Q. }) i; D' L: @
2 \. M$ E) w% ?! v
II Turbine透平，涡轮
6 F' F1 s u1 D4 W0 ?17. Turbine透平，涡轮
2 g$ B8 V# }5 o18. steam turbine汽轮机 / L$ [3 h& B. [4 I0 C
19. gas turbine燃气轮机8 X5 D) ^$ @# k' ]' Q
20. nuclear turbine核电汽轮机 6 n, R) n3 |- x
21. fossil turbine火电汽轮机
9 ~1 m$ I+ Z% c0 i$ l. N5 b22. industrial turbine工业透平 . ]5 F9 D. Y5 D+ l- a, h
23. cogeneration turbine热电联供透平 + H. x% X( `# d9 E& C; W5 @4 q/ L$ o
24. condensing turbine凝汽式汽轮机
' K! @( g8 L0 h# P25. back pressure turbine背压式汽轮机
+ E, v" W2 `& `3 _26. extraction turbine抽汽式汽轮机
; y& m% l, V2 n0 D27. extraction condensing turbine抽汽凝汽式汽轮机 ( f3 Z! e `) K1 _
28. single-extraction turbine单抽汽轮机
5 Y" e {8 y8 Q/ R4 S29. double-extraction turbine双抽汽轮机 q. `6 q6 d3 s
30. mechanical drive turbine机械驱动汽轮机 $ W4 w; Z% F- W8 I0 {/ E
31. HP (IP, LP) turbine高（中、低）压缸 - |4 j- Q. e& x0 z1 M! l$ H
32. sub-critical pressure turbine亚临界汽轮机
* ]+ a! ]* m$ n; |33. super-critical pressure (SC) turbine 超临界汽轮机
, C8 ^% [& l' Q4 d# @$ V0 ^) }; |34. ultra-super critical (USC) pressure turbine超朝临界汽轮机 ! J- L6 k& C4 S. J0 R' d
35. BFPT (boiler feed pump turbine)给水泵汽轮机 ( G: V( J; n+ \* e! H
36. steam turbine with air-cooled condenser（air cooled steam turbine）空冷汽轮机
! t1 z; ~$ s* Z3 b4 u5 B37. reheat turbine再热汽轮机
( P* y X- @: F! m0 I38. double-reheat turbine二次再热汽轮机
! q( N$ R- ]3 S7 l- ]% V39. wet steam turbine湿蒸汽汽轮机 3 a3 e% K& I, Q* E
40. saturated steam turbine饱和蒸汽汽轮机
* S# s! f' j% h% a! \41. full-speed turbine全速汽轮机
! a% w& ]) V) w3 N) k2 I42. half-speed turbine半速汽轮机5 o% D# p8 J# Q+ J4 [1 e. Q7 \" v
43. tandem compound turbine单轴汽轮机 6 u/ [; @6 R& I" k, ^ E6 i
44. cross compound turbine双轴汽轮机 1 X/ N3 G% Y1 m- P) ?
45. super (over)-high pressure turbine过高压汽轮机 , m) O4 Q) j6 e# X3 [$ r! V' ]9 q
46. impulse (type) turbine冲动式汽轮机 2 R4 t. s/ q' l9 C; p: Y
47. reaction (type) turbine反动式汽轮机
! O8 ~* u0 |) n9 }' M# t48. axial flow turbine轴流透平
7 e: O" D+ c- w' Y ~# J8 J* P49. radial flow turbine径流透平 7 m) K& D+ ]5 m) T
50. turbine with axial condenser轴向排汽汽轮机 + x0 R9 P" s0 h: a$ S; V8 P; q# @
51. turbine with horizontal joint带有水平中分面的汽轮机 ( X- ?/ G' g4 |9 w) n* O# ]; w
52. turbine with vertical joint带有垂直中分面的汽轮机 * N% [# d, Z$ O" B* P! w
53. double flow turbine两排汽汽轮机 ) d7 c/ I; c) \% }# A
54. triple flow turbine三排汽汽轮机 P5 x" k' B6 i. O/ }3 @! h
56. single-casing turbine单缸汽轮机
* ?, r& B. M$ S+ }" V0 b57. double-casing turbine双缸汽轮机 1 Q$ G$ P8 g' M3 m% A8 ]. G
58. turbine proper汽轮机本体/ S4 w/ @. q/ f: }8 q2 G: v4 ^; T* R" w
59. oil turbine 油透平
5 D* F* h/ v, x0 A2 @60. hydraulic turbine水轮机
+ D/ m k* v# z, ~# i3 X0 X. k k61. marine steam turbine船用汽轮机
7 i4 X5 u! k: e2 v0 m5 G9 H( F62. aeroderivative gas turbine航改式燃气轮机
- I! f* ?: O/ Z63. stationary steam turbine电站汽轮机 + c# I/ }1 c7 U
64. auxiliary turbine辅助透平
: M8 \. i( z0 _1 W( r t* K$ F$ W' g2 \
III Rotary parts回转件' w; Z( P' e$ G/ W0 j
65. rotor转子
# v/ G( F- i: j3 W* P3 {66. rigid rotor刚性转子' B4 F7 b8 K Q2 P2 Q
67. flexible rotor挠性转子
) U9 W* E! N* O+ F+ Q$ {$ A68. solid (forged) rotor (monobloc rotor)整锻转子
8 Y, x* c% |% [) R69. welded rotor焊接转子 # W& n& p/ o0 w5 V t
70. (hollow) drum (type) rotor鼓型转子 ' o N5 p( P" F+ x
71. built-up rotor组装转子
6 P+ r5 X* f9 I& ]/ y72. rotor without center bore无中心孔转子
* o7 k2 @$ f! n; g8 [" U r5 B73. HP-LP integrated rotor高/低压一体化转子
: O. J f5 t3 ?* W74. shafting (shaft)轴系 1 }4 V! Z+ e1 u4 U
75. HP (IP, LP) rotor高（中、低）压转子
* M- K( q: a: i) G, f76. thrust collar推力盘
6 k; E2 O |; h- C) T) I1 y77. journal轴颈
4 a' N! Q/ j+ _" x78. section of rotor转子区段 # S% t: W, Z/ X$ e
79. (first, second ) critical speed一阶（二阶）临界转速
, \& }) y' z7 K( I) _/ Y5 B- G80. extension shaft (spacer)中间轴，延伸段
- J2 g. P; v$ a" i# P0 R. ^- `81. coupling联轴节 ; `6 R& N0 ?3 t& H6 T
82. flexible coupling挠性联轴节
' n1 E" m/ O3 k83. rigid coupling刚性联轴节
7 u8 K z- m" t0 }7 s( _. F5 [ W84. semi-flexible coupling半挠性联轴节
" Z" ?) i2 s7 @5 I f2 U) s1 O, P85. half coupling联轴节半部
/ n: Z2 p* `) n$ ]: M# O6 S86. integral (forged) coupling整体（锻制）联轴节 - B9 q8 M0 k, c; C: {" h
87. shrunk-on coupling红套联轴节
u/ F9 T e. R+ @88. spigot（rabbet）止口 3 x# d! K3 v! o; \* l
89. disk (disc) 叶轮( P' G6 c( `- T% l" s% y U T
90. rim (steeple)轮缘（枞树型叶根槽）
0 U, j# B$ ^4 L& I3 `91. hub轮毂 2 L! ~! O( S# G4 Q
92. body（web）轮体 8 l3 u) {5 x4 c* w
93. T （fir tree-type ) groove T型（枞树型）叶根槽
/ X' ^8 W* f' G94. balance hole (plane, weight, plug)平衡孔（平衡平面，平衡配重，平衡旋塞）
. P! C; i$ N! }+ C95. keyway键槽
' S& z' u7 p7 a( T96. disk of constant stress (conical profile)等强度（锥形）叶轮. E2 W4 o2 u) ~7 L' W/ S w* @! A
97. disk of constant thickness等厚度叶轮+ [" ]4 O0 X% u- y
98. shrunk-on disk红套叶轮
) y& b3 T+ y2 |1 Y* R) h' _99. blade叶片
1 O% e/ U$ G: J100. moving (rotating, rotor) blade动叶
/ o: z9 P9 e: @101. bucket 动叶 : C) j- E& y5 v }& N, m4 x) I
102. straight (tapered, twisted) blade直叶片（变截面叶片，扭曲叶片） % e" B1 X8 o$ F2 }3 B* F/ B0 \
103. last stage (last but one, penultimate) blade末级叶轮（次末级叶片）
: M+ M* E' E% b6 x1 `: B, B; z104. last (locking , gate) blade (piece)末叶片（锁紧叶片，锁紧件）
+ f. @* h N6 V$ E105. free-stand blade自由叶片 9 c- K7 k. I7 T7 ]* C
106. integral shroud blade整体围带叶轮 ( _( q. o/ S9 d H f
107. triple-pin blade三联叶片 108. bow blade马刀型叶片
7 K& ?- F* @2 {) ` {3 e109. compound lean blade复合弯扭叶片
# C- t1 e# K+ k8 q. k- l, m+ x110. concave (pressure) side内弧（压力侧） " ]+ @. |/ g U, m: m2 c/ m
111. convex (suction) side 背弧（负压侧）
7 R6 D$ G+ [% q' n. T7 c112. tenon铆钉头 % ~, b' ]6 c) S7 b
113. leading (inlet) edge 进汽边 ( y Y0 s. c% Q
114. trailing (outlet, exit) edge出汽边 # f1 e: J, @+ p5 Z
115. blade wake叶片尾流
3 I5 I) w0 \1 c1 V4 b1 _116. convergent-divergent channel (CD passage)缩张通道 $ {0 k z8 _2 S* @- w
117. brazed (stellite) shield钎焊（斯太立）防蚀片 0 }# K* R" m S$ R3 O
118. lacing hole拉筋孔
0 x# V$ D. c+ M- h: Y5 v+ x119. profile (section of blade)叶型，型线部分（叶片截面） ' B& f9 k5 t& z* S' L
120. reaction（degree）反动度
$ y L/ g4 ]* |: f0 J121. cascade叶栅 7 z. f% \* \( q5 w8 H) P
122. blade root叶根 - i+ u& i/ l @7 s# G) Q
123. (three teeth, straight, curved ) fir- tree (blade) root（三齿直线/弧形）枞树型叶根! k+ M" V: I3 f: I8 N
124. (five finger) fork type (blade) root（五叉）插入式叶根，叉型叶根 6 E+ q/ P* S" S6 @
125. tee (T-type) root T型叶根
9 N G3 e+ Q0 r126. inverted-T (blade) root倒T型叶根 . {. N2 S8 Q! [; ^
127. straddle-type (blade) root 外包叶根: n/ O5 l+ r& W7 `
128. straddle inverted T-root 外包倒T型叶根
9 R( v3 `, X8 ^+ M1 v129. dovetail root (serrated root)燕尾型（齿型）叶根 p/ w0 d( D) q0 k6 C
130. lacing (tie) wire 拉筋# m1 V y% c. w/ G/ C$ K
131. (lacing) lug (stub) 拉筋凸台4 Q- K2 [9 S. \" [* q& r. U
132. loose lacing wire松拉筋 0 l) H& [6 v0 Q& K! n# T
133. tubular lacing wire管状拉筋
* u' w6 V4 ?& O e) P" G134. shroud (band，cover)围带6 Q) p7 C- Q( C! ?, T2 J- V
135. whole circle packed (continuously connected) shroud 整圈连接围带1 O7 T2 S3 }. s! p1 w) x3 K. o
136. integral shroud整体围带 0 C Y$ P% @/ I( K6 |' w4 F7 d
137. snubber整体围带
1 r, e+ M1 B# }138. gauging (throat)喉节比（喉部） 6 s) n$ i2 M9 V p0 l
139. pitch diameter节径，平均直径 9 W1 r8 G" q% C% E
140. top diameter（叶片）顶部直径
/ w6 A5 h6 }/ k% f9 T- U3 m2 z7 J* n6 Z
IV. Stationary parts静止件: {) x7 T3 z: |
141. casing (cylinder)汽缸，缸体 & n2 y2 ], h6 s/ S) X+ z
142. outer casing外缸
, |' _8 C4 A/ B# |143. inner casing内缸 6 }( R) j$ V% z+ Q6 p" q
144. single-shell casing单层缸
' H. D# o" ]$ L7 v145. double-shell casing双层缸 7 T& l0 D% Z6 N, m6 k) O
146. cover (upper half)上半部
# Y' r2 d0 y+ l7 t1 f1 Y147. base (lower half)下半部 t% y) \ S1 S4 D- y! n k0 B$ U& w
148. horizontal (split) joint水平中分面 " O" M/ Q& O( z! A5 I- [6 d) A
149. (massive) flange（厚）法兰
6 u; h+ L$ N+ {150. (casing) bore（汽缸）洼窝
; |: y! g& h$ j9 @* Z0 y/ a% g151. fastener (bolt, nut, stud, dowel)紧固件（螺栓、螺母、螺柱、定位销）
7 A, J& t5 { u g3 s152. vertical flange垂直法兰
+ j, {+ c7 c: B5 `6 B6 V7 m153. tightness气密性 - U: Z j: m% M' o
154. inlet进口 7 Z6 H% Y: ~: O7 \
155. exhaust排汽口 8 X |$ z4 _3 Y: f
156. exhaust hood 排汽缸
' X w$ \7 H! f3 f/ a J V! Q @157. guide plate导流板
4 [/ d# a' o5 m5 s0 I% K) |158. diffuser扩压管 " v. ~" _& B8 w* V
159. flange bolt hole法兰螺栓孔 1 J' r: X/ J' H& W9 |
160. shrunk-on ring红套箍环
: s# Q0 i) f6 W, v) l7 G q161. combined HP-IP casing高中压合缸 % f, X9 }- K+ \! b; `1 o
162. thermal shield (baffle)挡热板
; b+ A/ J* d0 y: R+ l8 ]/ W9 c163. single (double) flow HP turbine单流（双流）高压缸
& ^1 M% }% U& e( j+ O164. flow path (steam path)通流部分
8 E$ {0 u5 F* R/ n& x( _165. center support system滑键系统
3 Q0 n9 j* r# b/ q2 M166. lug ( foot, pawl)猫爪 " r/ |4 o9 \: Z7 m7 `
167. thermal insulation保温设施 , o0 \% [% O) ^( o$ D
168. enclosure (lagging)罩壳（外壳） 0 @7 F! |0 b1 s
169. diaphragm隔板 + r2 {6 d" T$ w$ w4 y
170. blade ring ( diaphragm carrier)叶片持环，隔板套
. i2 m2 Q5 d X; b5 Z) x171. outer (inner) ring (of diaphragm)（隔板）外环（内环，隔板体）
5 b& B; v) E1 A( N1 h q. g172. stationary (stator, guide ,nozzle) blade静叶，导叶，喷嘴 ! F _* _/ I9 q$ d& g- P9 d( W
173. vane (partition) 静叶$ a/ }2 h3 F$ \5 P. t
174. cast-in (welded-in) diaphragm铸造（焊接）隔板 rotary diaphragm回转隔板
' ?* t: f! o0 B7 v$ z175. nozzle block (chest)喷嘴组（喷嘴室）
. x# e( B! J, e6 w% _+ j5 t/ P+ h176. diaphragm deflection隔板挠度
3 E$ B+ z' F0 s# j9 Z177. bearing housing (pedestal)轴承箱 ; y }. p, m' \) u( j! M
178. front bearing housing (standard) 前轴承箱
8 _' M5 K; \6 f9 q" y179. rear bearing housing 后轴承箱
$ J+ i8 R6 O5 |# l180. floor(-type) bearing落地式轴承 m9 F) i5 l% b1 @" l2 v) D
181. bearing轴承
. A& r3 V7 r8 J( m1 x( E& K( @9 A182. journal (radial) bearing支持轴承（径向轴承） 7 v% r+ H% w- y( x
183. thrust ( axial) bearing推力轴承（轴向轴承）
& L- p- Z6 ^ v X/ x& j! N7 @4 @184. tilting pad bearing可倾瓦轴承 , Q, U" m* Z- u' U
185. Kingsburg type thrust bearing金斯布里推力轴承
; `" \ w: W) ~" C Q- N9 i Z& T186. Babbitt (white metal, bearing metal)巴氏合金
. q, V6 u1 I; b187. bearing bush轴承壳体
5 E0 z( F& d* y188. bearing body轴承体
5 R1 m {, q* V9 P& Y189. bearing pad轴瓦 7 I0 g, [$ c% J7 g
190. bearing cover (cap) 轴承上半3 E5 M4 W& S" H
191. 360°bearing整圆轴承 " c7 {, m. H% U" o2 V
192. elliptical bearing椭圆轴承
* H- i m5 g6 R" D193. three wedge bearing三油楔轴承
6 W8 [" }) }2 T w0 \: z9 e194. self-aligning bearing自找中轴承6 r) v; J% v+ `9 u' |: X1 u* m
195. sleeve bearing套筒式轴承 0 E+ z1 l$ E6 f2 Q9 A7 c- C
196. sliding bearing滑动轴承
$ ~. _* x; U/ L) Z9 E197. (oil) pocket (wedge)油袋（油楔） 3 ?/ \. c! h9 Z' C' l
198. oil film油膜 + V* g* d5 M1 C9 p6 A1 @: j, m
199. oil (film) whip油膜振荡 3 B* B7 C l, \+ N: ]/ D0 [
200. setting pad (segment)安装瓦块 " _. w! P4 I) e' N% I( D
201. working pad (segment)工作瓦块 4 ~. K9 u1 f P: X2 U! D. q6 O7 y* X
202. oil ring (oil deflector)挡油环 - u8 x, \+ y( F! G$ q2 d
203. oil film stiffness油膜刚度 3 n0 u ~! P& }& m/ v$ _! ^
204. armored thermocouple铠装式热电偶# T9 Q! i% V# X+ c
5 v6 V( t$ F- V( ^4 P7 y) w6 R3 Z& b
V. Main Valves主要阀门
0 j) G& w1 Z% O J1 j" @/ ?205. Main (HP) stop valve (MSV)主汽阀 . S$ Q5 o, {. I
206. control (governing) valve (CV, GV)调节阀
9 A& P2 Z: d" @ [207. reheat (IP) stop valve(RSV)再热主汽阀 5 n/ _+ @; N7 ]+ d- }/ J
208. intercept valve再热调节阀
" N8 W! g. T9 T( a209. Combined main stop/governing valve联合式主汽/调节阀
: Z2 Z" B, M, U+ D+ `210. butterfly valve蝶阀 0 B6 Q$ c w! ^0 J
211. piloted (pre-inlet) valve预启阀
1 R6 |/ G$ D' X4 b. ~2 c, m( H: p212. fast valve快速动作阀
9 Z0 n5 W/ R& ]: U9 u4 d213. check (non-return) valve逆止阀
, L. I. A* t2 b214. solenoid valve电磁阀
0 x- D0 \5 Z+ h, M+ U4 c215. motor driven (operated) valve电动阀 " @& K1 X! ]1 }( a g# D
216. drain valve疏水阀 % a7 O5 B% j2 K$ a
217. diaphragm valve (atmospheric)膜片阀（大气阀）
7 f: n3 h$ m% l: j$ L) @, i6 H4 J218. relief (exhaust) valve释放阀（放汽阀）
^4 J2 ]3 E2 i* Y9 N, M8 R219. safety valve安全阀
* `0 Q4 i8 [: e1 d: K0 R& g5 q, L220. extraction valve 抽汽阀4 [% ~. [2 W9 ?# \: s9 L* v: u
221. stop valve截止阀 0 M" y: ?6 s' P- v; o3 v- L4 N+ _
222. flap valve翻板阀 ; {$ h5 p7 ] Y/ q) L
223. gate valve闸阀 ; K3 m$ b* u5 C7 L- E3 m
224. steam chest蒸汽室 7 T1 a/ o, m6 P7 {# |. v& E9 Q
225. (valve) stem阀杆
$ x( I8 R7 i! }* n! K4 q9 g. N226. (valve) disk (plug)阀碟
3 R3 d! {" c: r* S @227. (valve ) seat阀座 . A: J" ]1 ~9 B6 `; B$ G$ Z2 C
228. (valve) bonnet (cover)阀帽（阀盖） # z- ]6 [9 b+ J$ K
229. valve casing (chest)阀壳
+ H' A' ?+ A8 u0 v230. (valve) travel (stroke)阀门行程
7 ~, P3 Y. @+ O2 i0 T) x231. cross over (cross under)连通管
4 |( S0 [/ Y/ @232. anti-jamming(stick) test防卡涩试验) U8 }/ R0 l8 Z5 s
( R3 {: Q8 i6 a% w1 T( x
[ 本帖最后由 tigerdak 于 2009-3-3 10:40 编辑 ] |
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