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全球契约十项原则(The Ten Principles of UN Global Compact)- -
) b# z) `: ?* DThe Ten Principles & Y$ [. }# g- s; }
The Global Compact's ten principles in the areas of human rights, labour, the environment and
1 {! D7 M& N) a+ e! [; N$ V) t% Ianti-corruption enjoy universal consensus and are derived from:
4 ^* I9 N' j9 _; S8 M: e* aThe Universal Declaration of Human Rights ) ?5 q: @) S7 m
The International Labour Organization's Declaration on Fundamental Principles and Rights at Work
O; i( I+ [7 w5 t. J( a5 T- t! WThe Rio Declaration on Environment and Development
p+ e& R* j+ ]/ ]9 T7 [' kThe United Nations Convention Against Corruption 8 t; ?: E( y, h I$ R) J8 {
The Global Compact asks companies to embrace, support and enact, within their sphere of
8 P0 [/ L9 O' O, \! T5 @$ ?influence, a set of core values in the areas of human rights, labour standards, the environment, 1 d# ~; a/ k: P# B! M. S3 {: @$ ~4 z0 j
and anti-corruption:( p. Z% |3 R/ A" R, J) }
Human Rights* S6 _- L o9 |% J& Q7 o
Principle 1: Businesses should support and respect the protection of internationally proclaimed
& x. U: Y: N! y9 e# dhuman rights; and
, S* H2 D* H( o" x5 E' o: j0 [Principle 2: make sure that they are not complicit in human rights abuses. ! w T0 _5 a. _) z7 A% D
Labour Standards
7 d1 @! O) X# T `Principle 3: Businesses should uphold the freedom of association and the effective recognition of
7 V; p0 C- {4 v! [) ythe right to collective bargaining;
9 k4 A8 p5 C: [- p* Y3 MPrinciple 4: the elimination of all forms of forced and compulsory labour; % \, U& S6 D& L( k
Principle 5: the effective abolition of child labour; and
1 @: `. q0 P; k$ b; YPrinciple 6: the elimination of discrimination in respect of employment and occupation.
9 ] x# C+ c% tEnvironment
, [2 N+ R% N' a( D U$ JPrinciple 7: Businesses should support a precautionary approach to environmental challenges;
2 j' O% }- f- C2 X, t+ D. J; f: ePrinciple 8: undertake initiatives to promote greater environmental responsibility; and & i: a5 z' y( z; X' q
Principle 9: encourage the development and diffusion of environmentally friendly technologies
( R* u0 z1 }8 m( u* D. k5 qAnti-Corruption
8 |! v J7 S/ x. {; _' {Principle 10: Businesses should work against all forms of corruption, including extortion and " m6 ?7 F6 ^+ |7 a. T
bribery.
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全球契约十项原则
& x; @1 `7 Z) k. {- }人权
, i9 u4 G- r( ? W5 s' @原则1. 企业应在其影响力范围内对保护国际人权给予支持和尊重。
+ T+ c. b( P7 ^4 ^+ K0 I) h原则2. 企业应保证不与践踏人权者同流合污。 6 G5 m) U3 i$ e9 n7 S' ^+ j
劳工
) b6 ~2 |# @; Q1 w+ R原则3. 企业界应支持结社自由及切实承认集体谈判权; 9 S1 E4 b6 n; E- S/ v3 `4 J5 |. S
原则4. 消除一切形式的强迫和强制劳动; ( \( C. ], [; I8 j
原则5. 切实废除童工现象;并
1 k e l8 _# N原则6. 消除就业和职业方面的歧视。
1 {9 E7 r9 G$ [# f& X环境
g2 T7 b; {8 [4 X+ k: ?$ x原则7. 企业应支持采用预防性方法来应付环境挑战; ; T( J' W* I1 [8 F& Z; E( k7 c5 m7 N
原则8. 采取主动行动,促进在环境方面采取更负责任的做法;并
3 x, H1 p& E3 f9 X% c原则9. 鼓励开发和推广不损害环境的技术。
+ @6 \1 G3 E: z) X* \* M1 C反腐败6 E/ B* Q* _& Y- r- h" r& J: Q, n
原则10. 企业应反对商业活动中的腐败行为 |
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