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通用术语 " @2 b' H7 b: B8 B4 [5 L; H; p; l
, a) k. V; e# p$ n! u
涂料 coating 7 X g/ G/ D) y7 @1 t* T% A& J' m
有机涂料 organic coating
: N+ _" ?: r7 N# l S. j# \( D7 E' @无机涂料 inorganic coating1 v: v; c' j8 P! ?3 R; _6 ?
色漆 paint) g; u g, Q% p$ L
厚漆 paste paint
: W4 b" V3 f% a9 o调合漆 ready-mixed paint o8 f: _/ N1 C. {) V
磁漆；瓷漆 enamel
. s' c3 c0 L m1 b2 a# d# M3 E腻子 putty;filler# W2 v" `; y4 j. j
底漆 primer
$ C8 p2 M2 q- }/ r二道底漆；二道漆 surfacer2 ?, R! m8 l3 z" \, j) c w6 n
面漆 finish;top coat
1 L4 R. a5 h/ x: ^6 ?9 M) s清漆 varnish& n8 p4 X% Q* Q& C- }5 i' s1 O
透明（色）漆 colored varnish' ?' l: I4 G2 A) f: E
溶剂型涂料 solvent based coating
( n: U8 |4 D2 P水性涂料 water based coating
# t% k. D' ^7 w/ s. ^% t粉末涂料 powder coating) X& \) W+ w2 o; s/ L) _0 x A; i
双组分涂料 two-component coating;
! |: s' E0 Y$ f' Z! U, N! s! Q4 W双包装涂料 two-pack coating
2 y6 C/ U% M3 ^+ S& Y漆料 medium; vehicle
% h4 l. T5 B+ e6 u2 r; r N漆基；基料 binder
9 @0 [0 ^. D/ D1 u; U成膜物 film former;film forming material
5 `/ G: r/ C2 D# W$ R% w: U {- X树脂 resin$ Z# L$ r0 O1 X$ J" N/ ]6 G3 ~
天然树脂 natural resin
) d0 V4 a, W+ @8 |: q, [+ |1 N1 d0 w合成树脂 synthetic resin' u8 b/ X7 r7 n
改性树脂 modified resin
: a7 R# [" a6 x6 K, x增塑剂；增韧剂 plasticizer
8 S2 k" h) _$ @6 h* W溶剂；真溶剂 solvent
7 s/ ^: d" {) |& v# R* O6 o助溶剂 cosolvent2 r% M/ g8 I/ g a
冲淡剂 diluent/ n. K+ Z& x" c2 o K* z- j, a
稀释剂 thinner
) g" ?/ ~( w" | ]( ]2 x2 L+ c颜料 pigment
1 C. I4 f1 v) y' |; Q$ k无机颜料 inorganic pigment
) `6 ]( e. g7 k9 O7 y1 a有机颜料 organic pigment/ ?! H8 Q0 _/ ]& t4 ], t& W5 e
体质颜料；填（充）料 extender; filler
3 M, V/ V9 ~. U* ^0 [( y" m染料 dyestuff
- y6 V: X! m3 q: g o. p$ l催干剂；干料 drier1 a- j& S' V3 o) n% l' G* d, F
底材；基底 substrate/ ~; R% _/ S% F3 J" _/ M6 o( s
涂层 coat
$ ]% C, F4 C+ C/ A/ g- z隔离涂层；封闭涂层 barrier-coat;sealer
2 y9 c& s9 S! x6 ^8 C底涂层 priming coat
) h" N; r" g+ n" a+ t7 _中间涂层 intermediate coat1 F) D$ `& m1 p3 } W
面涂层 finishing coat; top coat2 b1 `( w F* ]4 l* n5 J; p+ s
漆膜；涂膜 film; paint film$ P9 x8 {/ A8 _* k' Z
干燥 drying( v2 `1 h4 q5 K& [
自(然)干(燥)；(空)气干(燥) air drying
( Y" ]8 w6 O) K$ B, m3 B烘（烤）干（燥） baking; stoving
$ W3 E; `+ V: B2 o: ? A色漆或清漆配套体系 paint or varinsh system
3 g8 R/ G7 {( k6 r7 Y0 |" R0 B
) B4 y- G9 ~9 M; e" Z# @颜料体积浓度（P.V.C） r( F. L* q9 A' P3 N
pigment volume concentration(P.V.C) ' t) d3 r# ~9 ~) |' J
临界颜料体积浓度（C.P.V.C）
$ |/ w; [2 ?- i0 A6 y0 wcritical pigment volume concentration(C.P.V.C) 7 p1 _* Z( p' B, F- I
不挥发物 non-volatile matter
% i# [" I( G3 [* H挥发物 volatile matter: x8 C7 x: V/ }. ~- L# N# E
颜基比 pigment/binder ratio4 ~- q0 X6 d6 s' k3 u# y
适用期；活化期 pot-life
: r, }+ p9 d; q' w: H最低成膜温度（MFT） minimum filming temperature(MFT);
% |" X7 v) \. q3 P minimum film formation temperature(MFT)
% ]: j6 k$ l& @: I" j" N: l固化 curing
2 V7 n" M- X z* z油度 oil length; oil content
: I: L; g( G" S7 Y7 J, s( a, R9 y实际涂布率 practical spreading rate% B: \5 s* I3 Z4 ^
树脂术语
& l. @* Y9 z e! y% k) I( X: Y热塑性树脂 thermoplastic resin- B3 E4 l; F6 k6 w% C* b
热固性树脂 thermosetting resin7 d9 N6 w0 E4 c, N! k0 b" G
水性树脂 water-base resin; water-dilutable resin1 G2 m H- i0 G3 q0 B
乳液 emulsion
# H. y' V2 O- N5 h! f$ P4 l2 p乳胶 latex
% |7 q, L' ^8 y: O+ Y油溶性树脂 oil -soluble resin% O" f; k5 d* K/ ]
醇溶性树脂 alcohol-soluble resin( E" h1 S. g( I4 e2 Q
水溶性树脂 water-soluble gum
/ j; a! ? t0 o" @" V松香 rosin;colophony
4 D6 i3 f7 Z' g/ r, R松香钙皂；钙脂；石灰松香 lime soap; limed rosin
8 B2 s" g" z) S" _+ {7 X. ]松香酯 rosin ester
3 D1 L( A3 V- V. I) Y! K7 ~松香甘油酯；甘油松香(酯)；酯胶 rosin glycerin ester; ester gum1 j0 E' O' Q% w+ l% R
松香季戊四醇(酯)；季戊四醇松香(酯) rosin pentaerythrite ester; penta resin9 m. J6 x& X3 I: S# U* Q" v
顺丁烯二酸－松香酯 rosin-maleic ester; penta resin/ \% K x8 @4 F/ v
中国生漆；中国大漆 Chinese lacquer; j+ ?- w/ \6 m$ m5 H! U9 [' n0 h
虫胶；紫胶 shellac; lac( n: A, @& W- x! c
(乳)酪素；干酪素；酪朊 casein! I; E% X# j$ ]8 d
) T# t1 i2 w% n; n化石树脂 fossil resin
+ a7 Y4 z. k- o3 Z6 k1 @4 z钴[珂]钯树脂；钴钯胶 copal resin; copal gum# Q: R& A' d& m( S0 k' _/ X: _
达玛树脂；达玛胶 damar;[dammar]; damar [dammar] gum
5 } s; T3 _$ F3 k$ n( x e呋喃树脂 furan resin/ W3 c0 r/ \$ P1 q( Q
糠醛树脂 furfural resin9 K" [2 H5 e* S
糠酮树脂 furfural acetone resin: k' N' M" J e- e& o
糠醇树脂 furfuyl alcohol resin; (furfuryl resin)* T4 y# ^0 S3 O, ]& _
沥青 bitumen; asphalt; pitch$ G- h2 O, u: Y$ S1 s/ }
天然沥青；地沥青 natural asphalt4 V- x& a" F- c. W1 i) n
石油沥青 petroleum pitch; petroleum asphalt
+ m0 [" t; N: |3 q（煤）焦油沥青 coal-tar pitch
( |8 j. ]6 T- _- t木焦油沥青 wood-tar pitch4 c. M4 Q! n* R7 w/ H% P
氧茚树脂，香豆酮树脂；古玛隆树脂
- h6 V$ M( j( ?' y! N& jcoumarone resin; coumarone- indene resin 6 @* Z. ]- X% N' F- o
石油树脂 petroleum resin
# q/ P* z" [$ f; X( }- Z$ o/ T% i! }: [二甲苯甲醛树脂 xylene formaldehyde resin( J7 e9 p3 ~: |. w. C; r, b/ @
酚醛树脂 phenolic resin4 n5 h( c2 z }/ q6 B) g" K
纯酚醛树脂；100％酚醛树脂
; Y/ q4 S1 \* \1 d* R- L6 A* apure phenolic resin; 100 per cent phenolic resin 4 Q; h- o4 \" B- `: u5 P
苯基苯酚酚醛树脂 phenyl phenol phenolic resin
3 ]+ j* Q8 x# l* T9 t! D4 k5 w树叔［特］丁基苯酚酚醛树脂
0 K+ b1 E8 R- u# t1 S( Gpara-rertiary butyl phenol phenolic resin
" e; }0 b+ K1 `! r' n4 ]改性酚醛树脂 modified phenolic resin5 a- u" ?* f" v9 i/ M! A( {
松香改性酚醛树脂 rosin modified phenolic resin
. X. I8 [3 Z# }0 ?. I6 A7 d丁醇醚化酚醛树脂 butylated phenolic resin
2 n% T6 b1 c$ [3 H9 p/ M醇酸树脂 alkyd resin
! [' _$ {. y4 ~# w7 U1 s- }干性油醇酸树脂 drying oil alkyd resin
) i1 ^0 S* n# J* D I不干性油醇酸树脂 non-drying oil alkyd resin& U; C6 ]2 {; R" I* ~8 k
改性醇酸树脂 miodified alkyd resin; \% A; s/ L. R! x% K8 l% j
长油醇酸树脂 long oil alkyd resin- Q/ A j( F0 u9 }4 M7 ^! M
中油醇酸树脂 medium oil alkyd resin
M% M! R% m3 f/ y% y7 a1 K1 X2 l短油醇酸树脂 short oil alkyd resin8 ^% ?; ^+ F/ |3 I
氨基树脂 amino resin
6 n, M4 I5 O( B# G7 c7 P+ {三聚氰胺甲醛树脂 melamine-formaldehyde resin4 ^! b( M+ A/ I* \" N9 s; g+ D! r8 W
脲（甲）醛树脂 urea-formaldehyde resin
+ k% n6 d0 F7 ]1 K烃基三聚氰胺（甲醛）树脂
% y1 M- v% J' y" A$ q6 `hydrocarbon-based melamine (formal-dehyde) resin
3 W# C; j, w/ \8 q4 g) }苯代［基］三聚氰胺甲醛树脂；苯鸟粪胺甲醛树脂 8 O& ]; h( P, B% R" C
benzoguanamine (formaldehyde) resin
2 \1 y- a- i7 v* x0 Q尿素－三聚氰胺甲醛树脂；三聚氰胺脲（甲）树脂
. d- S$ p3 T9 E% Gurea melamine formaldehyde resin
8 W* A7 {' l' y8 H$ p/ s纤维素酯 cellulose ester
6 y8 M% `/ Q+ h: k3 G纤维素醚 cellulose ehter
+ h/ @3 P0 Q6 X9 z$ G" G硝酸纤维素（酯） cellulose nitrate; nitrocellulose, E& B+ z0 b' B( W& L! T- |/ B+ c
乙［醋］酸纤维素（酯） cellulose acetate
( D4 Q' i' C2 o; e7 M丁酸纤维素（酯） cellulose butyrate) `3 z- R" g( l2 t6 \
乙［醋］酸丁酸纤维素（酯） cellulose acetate butyrate; * x8 @9 i; |$ z6 T' Q! f
cellulose aceto-butyrate
" ]( P/ f7 L1 I2 e, p乙基纤维素 ehtyl cellulose
o9 f4 [. s, j0 F* o; [. L1 ?苄基纤维素 benzyl cellulose+ J* p, U4 a# \( Q9 V) P( Z
乙烯树脂 vinyl resin+ r6 A- A4 B( G
聚氯乙烯 polyvinyl chloride
) g, E) W2 t1 C过氯乙烯树脂 8 ~; f8 ^! T" H0 T8 e! S3 |
post-chlorinated polyvinyl chloride resin
0 ~' ~7 n+ I& _5 z3 s苯乙烯树脂 styrene resin
5 `3 y; T: A7 _6 b$ s! i( ?聚乙烯 polyethylene
+ H6 C) W: y" q- S9 p K) {氯化聚乙烯 polyethylene
) ^) d# V/ j; Q6 j1 M; Y聚乙［醋］酸乙烯（酯） chlorinated polyethylene( E" m) |* l4 W( p' o# t* W$ \
聚乙烯醇 polyvinyl acetate
6 }+ b0 ^3 x/ ~- P' q# |1 r聚乙烯醇缩醛；聚乙烯醇缩乙醛 polyvinyl alcohol( I. j9 U' [& V, O/ t/ u( N
聚乙烯醇缩甲醛 polyvinyl acetal(s)! _2 h c" A& I7 L
聚乙烯醇缩丁醛 polyvinyl butyral6 p% a9 P r2 n& G) M, ~
聚丙烯 polypropylene0 }6 p/ D6 J. A) e. x
氯化聚丙烯 chlorinated polypropylene
3 V6 {) p9 n7 i/ W0 Y' U' V7 z/ n聚二乙烯乙炔 polydivinyl acetylene
$ N5 m9 }7 C6 `. t氯（乙烯）醋（酸乙烯）树脂 vinyl chloride-vinyl acetate resin
, n" M6 R: G4 _0 G+ ^7 D5 Y氯（乙烯）偏（氯乙烯）树脂 vinyl chloride-vinylidene chloride resin
0 r) T( {! k4 w% a& e% D偏氯乙烯丙烯腈树脂 vinylidene chloride-acrylinitrile resin
+ f5 M" j1 n! D# L) T丙烯酸酯树脂 acrylic resin
/ x$ E( n+ w1 S h, ]: m聚酯树脂 polyester resin3 j3 z, k+ H8 Y
饱和聚酯树脂 saturated polyester resin
9 s9 C) h2 G* y4 S6 { ], d. J不饱和聚酯树脂 unsaturated polyester resin
' o) y0 x5 d' ~# n; s- Q聚碳酸酯 polycarbonate1 ]& q9 G3 j! F6 f' I' \" y
环氧树脂 epoxy resin( G+ i5 u1 F+ {0 K
二酚基丙烷型环氧权脂 diphenylol propane epoxy resin2 S3 e! _4 ?2 k
线型环氧树脂 linear epoxy resin
9 I4 w d: m1 J7 Q: w$ j非二酚基丙烷型环氧树脂 non-diphenylol propane epoxy resin
) L( X5 D7 p7 ]& p9 T1 u W( W% O脂环族环氧树脂 alicyclic epoxy resin8 t" y h- y4 C+ A
环氧酯 epoxy ester
) y$ Q) ~0 k: S6 x5 g3 K' V7 O聚酰胺树脂 polyamide resin
0 g6 w8 _! E# E8 e9 ~ _2 Z异氰酸树脂 isocyanate resin4 r0 C2 r' V0 i+ e- V9 u) l! F
聚氨（基甲酸）酯树脂 polyurethane resin% b$ T) n- D- {$ S4 G
有机硅树脂；硅树脂 silicone resin; polysiloxane% x5 V& @ F; m& S. H
氟树脂 fluor resin
, t& {2 B+ G% ?' h# ?% `) F聚氟乙烯 polyvinyl fluoride2 ~8 g& G% a$ x' H, o/ a
聚四氟乙烯 polytetrafluoroethylene
1 p/ `$ V) M9 f聚三氟氯乙烯 polychlorotrifluoroethylene;# |% w, z2 d) E
polytrifluorochloroethylene
5 q- K. z" h# w- N6 ~有机铝树脂 organoaluminium resin
' ?7 e0 E. t- s4 B: I有机硼树脂 organoboron resin7 T0 ^ Y9 i" M, C/ @2 w4 {9 k0 h
有机钛树脂 organotitanium resin
, O+ H% S- D8 Y5 M2 y5 s/ t$ W橡胶类树脂 rubber resin
+ F, z- u4 t( h I0 R( B; }氯化橡胶 chlorinated rubber7 }/ I" g9 v, b! {
环化橡胶 cyclorubber, cyclized rubber
; {8 o6 G7 M0 g/ t丁苯橡胶 butadiene styrene rubber
. c u2 W7 s3 S4 z0 S6 [氯丁（二烯）橡胶 chloroprene rubber; polychloroprene
) V# v; c& ~* Q% t* a丁基橡胶 butyl rubber5 j2 \1 X' z5 @4 v4 {0 d% O7 o
丁二烯橡胶；聚丁二烯 butadiene rubber; polybutadiene
8 N4 L) q b; P" Z( r0 V& K丁腈橡胶 butadiene acrylonetrile rubber;
! v! g+ H1 g/ n' X; ~$ S1 V acrylonitrile butadiene rubber$ p6 b* ]; r5 U
氯磺化聚乙烯（橡胶） chlorosulphonated polyethylene
. R1 W, ]1 o( l) K- J0 E5 h聚硫橡胶 polysulfide tubber
: ?) p* r5 G8 r0 j& D; q氟橡胶 fluororubber
( C. A! ~1 H7 j. C( U" b( @聚酰亚胺 polyimide
3 M2 _* R: x) ^# T- n聚酰胺－（酰）亚胺 polyamide-imide
5 L. R* O3 Z! R- p- N聚酯酰亚胺 polyester imide
- c2 T1 Y) `# W% R" S聚苯并咪唑 polybenzimidazole! K7 N! l. n5 J
颜料术语
* W) ?5 H: e' O$ i天然无机颜料 natrral inorganic pigment
6 ?, V- |: @3 Y9 F, o合成无机颜料 synthetic inorganic pigment
4 L1 \/ K! |' g' ?) k& t4 `9 ^3 R天然有机颜料 natural organic pigment
7 ~9 C9 _. Y/ A m合成有机颜料 synthetic organic pigment
7 [0 C. c8 _6 Z/ e5 y3 X' C天然体质颜料 natrual extender
! m4 O# _& H7 {" l% l; ^合成体质颜料 synthetic extender
9 Q G4 C1 X; Y0 h! v8 {白色颜料 white pigment u2 q7 }6 l8 R$ |* m. B# y
黑色颜料 black pigment
, W# c+ R! s' {7 B% g$ N" e彩色颜料 colour pigment' K B# M- {3 n/ c
珠光颜料 pearlescent pigment. k* Z- j- g+ D4 b, ~5 F6 X7 P* Y
发光颜料 luminescent pigment2 ~# T/ [) c5 @4 L
荧光颜料 fluorescent pigment. i% _' p5 F s
磷光颜料 phosphorescent pigment
+ a2 b7 r& c3 g6 l( E防锈颜料 inhibitive pigment e1 ^: {: Q9 k2 I
防污化合物 anti-fouling compound
: @: `+ f1 I0 n9 M: y/ a) m包核颜料 core pigment/ c* g9 s" V: W5 V& L
示温颜料 temperature-indicating pigment
. R1 K( d0 ?# J: |. p1 z' }6 J4 c. R透明颜料 transparent pigment/ L( T$ B8 A" C3 `" N/ @1 _5 @
金属颜料 metallic pigment6 J; j5 Y7 }: F& Q) @
浆状颜料 paste pigment
$ c; P/ P0 s( A9 _色原 toner' o9 p4 e$ X) r
色淀 lake colour 7 s. d! y. o, g0 z( E! e& m
二氧化钛 titanium dioxide1 Q' w5 j# L2 H* w' u* D* _; z7 s5 ^2 Y
氧化锌；锌白 zinc oxide, S5 @) y& V: @$ n; t3 R6 n) P0 B
锌钡白；立德粉 lithopone
4 {& G I6 z# [) C! u/ q铅白 white lead
8 p# m" l) [0 B2 X' G4 s! V: x红丹 red lead
% y" p; t% V; ]群青 ultramarine
: u# [) i* c0 g9 u1 {- O; ]铁蓝 iron blue
5 g( |" s) ~' G铬酸锶；锶铬黄 strontium chromate
7 c; A* ~* ]' L2 l% X7 w) D; B铬酸钡；钡铬黄 barium chromate+ W! K0 \# Y% ^# M% p6 X3 \
铬酸铅；铅铬黄 lead chromate
. r r7 s; x1 C6 A9 `; M3 W钼铬酸铅；钼铬红 lead chromate-molybdate
+ v, h2 Y- U' ^! }% F: H4 q碱式铬酸锌钾；锌铬黄 basic zinc potassium chromate
, Q1 ^( x* ?7 D; O8 _' F四盐基铬酸锌 zinc tetrahydroxychromate5 L/ M9 V8 l' I; ~, g( [. f) Z
铅铬绿 lead chrome green
) d4 T% D) L. t- X( H8 e氧化铁 iron oxide pigment5 U: i- a' U9 }9 w3 m9 P* |- Z
铝粉 aluminium powder. s. R; H3 N. i$ o0 x
锌粉 zinc dust
& c( i8 ~3 `# W4 g$ ^, j& B2 T二甲苯 xylene4 F1 E8 r; |6 N& o* h7 S5 c( f$ a2 J
甲苯 toluene* w; c. V* Y/ Q# Y0 @
醋酸丁酯 n-Butyl acetate - w/ r: O, A) @9 [* V+ _
丙酮 acetone
* U0 z. g, w( I' M甲乙酮 methyl ethyl ketone
% I! {+ V9 [ k0 [环己酮 cyclohexanone4 [. @+ s5 F2 \- @ @
异丙醇 isopropyl alcohol4 `. p: \' x. O, B6 m+ `
正丁醇 n-butanol$ N! T8 J5 v/ R# J) L& M0 p6 ]
正丙醇 n-Propanol8 b0 U( L. ?3 O2 x8 A
苯 benzene2 K$ e( O. r4 e
偏硼酸钡 barium metaborate$ O2 m3 D' v1 {
酞菁绿 phthalocyanine green
# ] T3 l8 F5 i7 y2 I% c* W' T酞菁蓝 phthalocyanine blue$ A G, G# H" n3 s" Q+ z7 l
大红粉 pigment scarlet( a. T" J5 w% V C1 c# g- A( K4 ` B
甲苯胺红 toluidine red8 l- j5 t7 U4 O% n) J7 g$ y
耐晒黄 fast yellow
5 L9 t) G$ k% r; B6 d* R联苯胺黄G benzidine yellow G
+ T: p, ^" B5 r7 S' f重晶石粉 baryte(s)8 Q1 I. H. X' t+ W. \ @6 f
沉淀硫酸钡 precipitated barium sulphate4 C8 Y8 Q( A9 z/ Q
天然碳酸钙；大白粉 calcium carbonate; whiting
! v4 ^: b/ M7 p" E2 h+ X& d结晶碳酸钙；冰洲晶石 |
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发表于 2008-2-28 00:43:37
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